Abstract:
An antenna unit (50) formed in the shape of a hollow box comprises a substrate forming the front side of the antenna unit, a microstrip antenna array (51) formed on the substrate, a ground plane forming the rear side of the antenna unit, and a plurality of periodic filters (53) formed on the ground plane. The periodic filters are formed by etching a series of circular patterns, or holes, through the ground plane.
Abstract:
A non-invasive temperature monitoring apparatus used in association with a guided wave means (17, 18) that may be for the purpose of sterilization and that is adapted for microwave heating of a substance that is absorptive at microwave frequencies and that is held in some type of means that is transparent at microwave frequencies. The apparatus comprises a length of waveguide (40). A coupling aperture (42) is defined in the guided wave means (17). The length of waveguide (40) is supported with one end (44) thereof about the coupling aperture (42). A microwave radiometer (54) detection circuit is also coupled from the length of waveguide (40) for detecting on a continuing basis the temperature of the substance which is usually liquid being heated by the microwave energy.
Abstract:
Un appareil utilisé en association avec une aiguille (32) de transfusion d'un liquide sert à détecter l'infiltration du liquide à travers la paroi vasculaire dans les tissus périvasculaires. L'appareil comprend un dispositif (10) non-invasif à antenne conforme de micro-ondes placé au-dessus de la zone de transfusion du liquide. Un radiomètre à micro-ondes (RD1) est connecté au dispositif à antenne (10) pour détecter la température sous-cutanée à cet endroit. Un dispositif à antenne de référence (R1) est également utilisé afin de permettre d'établir un différentiel de température approprié. Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, un dispositif commutateur (50) est prévu pour que, dès qu'une situation de danger est détectée, le liquide (54) puisse être immédiatement coupé et un agent neutraliseur (58) introduit dans l'aiguille (32).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and system for transmitting a multi- frequency signal composed of discrete tones of constant envelope parts that are amplified by a bank of fully saturated tamplifiers operating in their most power efficient mode. After amplification and transmission, the signals are multiplexed in the air as opposed to multiplexing before amplification that allows for more efficient amplification as well. In a preferred embodiment, the system has two or more transmitting antennas, and the method comprises: (a) generating a first signal of a first carrier frequency and a second signal of a second carrier frequency; (b) transmitting the first signal of a first carrier frequency on a first antenna and the first signal of a second carrier signal on a second antenna for a predetermined time period; and (c) transmitting a second signal of the second carrier frequency on said first antenna and a second signal of the first carrier frequency on the second antenna for the predetermined time period. Preferably, the signals are transmitted using an amplifier that is essentially fully saturated.
Abstract:
An antenna system for a radio frequency identification system comprising (a) a base (105), a first patch antenna (102) disposed on the base (105) and having a circular polarization and adapted to convert between electrical signals and electromagnetic fields; and a second patch antenna (103) disposed on the base (105) and having a circular polarization and adapted to convert between electrical signals and electromagnetic fields. The second antenna (103) is disposed at a distance from the first antenna (102) to define a region (104) between the first antenna (102) and the second antenna (103). The second patch antenna (103) being oriented relative to the first patch antenna (102) such that the electromagnetic fields of the two antennas are substantially opposing in said region (104).
Abstract:
A process (100) of determining target parameters of an object within a field of detection of an automotive radar system, comprises the steps of (a) establishing a target range from a sequence of ranges (101); (b) dwelling on the target range for an initial dwell time to obtain sensor data (102); (c) determining if the sensor data corresponds to the presence of an object or to the absence of an object (103) at the target range based on probability density distributions of an object being present and being absent at the target range, and if such determination cannot be made, then repeating steps (b) - (c) until the determination can be made; (d) if the sensor data is determined to correspond to the presence of an object in step (c), then dwelling at the target range for an extended dwell time to obtain additional sensor data for determining the target parameters (104) of the object before proceeding to step (e); and (e) establishing the next of the sequence of ranges (105) as the target range before reiterating steps (b)-(e).
Abstract:
An antenna formed on a dielectric substrate (112) having first and second opposing surfaces (112a, 112b), a first meander antenna element (120a) disposed on the first surface (112a) of the substrate (112) and a second meander antenna element (120b) disposed on the second surface (112b) of the substrate (112).
Abstract:
A system (20) and method (110) for controlling a radar antenna are provided. The method includes generating a first single beam antenna pattern, generating a second single beam antenna pattern and transmitting the first and second single beam antenna patterns. The method further includes using phase detection to determine angular information for a detected object based on a phase difference of received signals. The system includes a transmitter (22) configured to transmit pulses, a receiver (24) configured to receive reflected signals from the pulses, and an antenna (26) configured to generate a first antenna pattern and a second antenna pattern. The system further includes a processor (32) configured to determine angle information for a detected object based on phase detection of reflected signals from the first and second antenna patterns.
Abstract:
A multimode land mobile radio (LMR) (22) and a method of communicating LMR content (130) using an LMR device are provided. The LMR includes an LMR communication portion (42) configured to provide communication with an LMR network (24) and a cellular data network communication portion (42) configured to provide communication with a cellular data network (26).
Abstract:
A system and method for providing land mobile radio (LMR) content (130) using a cellular data network (26) is provided. The method includes communicating the LMR content (130) via at least one of an LMR network (24) and a cellular data network (26). The method further includes encapsulating the LMR content (130) using a packet switching protocol when communicating the LMR content via the cellular data network (26).