Abstract:
An apparatus for improving isolation for a transmission/reception antenna according to the present invention may include a 180° hybrid coupler that divides a transmission signal into two outputs having a phase difference of 180° for delivery to respective circulators in a beam former and delivers two reception signals delivered from the beam former to a reception port and the beam former that radiates a transmission signal having a 0° phase and a transmission signal shifted to a 180° phase which are delivered from the 180° hybrid coupler to respective antennas through respective phase shifters and delivers two reception signals having the same phase which are received through the respective antennas from the 180° hybrid coupler.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device and method for linearizing a power amplifier are provided to guarantee the linearity of a power amplifier by a simple structure using a temporary pre-distortion unit. CONSTITUTION: A power amplifier inverse model unit(420) makes the output of a power amplifier about linear input in the form of Y=X. The power amplifier inverse model unit approximates the form of Y=X to a linear function. The power amplifier inverse model unit outputs the inverse function of the power amplifier about input signal X. A temporary distortion unit(430) guarantees non-linearity of the power amplifier using the inverse function of the power amplifier. A pre-distortion unit(450) guarantees the non-linearity of the power amplifier using a pre-distortion algorithm.
Abstract:
A wireless communication method for efficiently managing a bandwidth request of a terminal and an allocation procedure and a system thereof are provided to operate an RS system in two modes in consideration of a case that an MS directly transmits a BR code to an MR-BS, thereby improving system performance while satisfying existing standards. It is monitored whether an uplink map information element corresponding to a BR(Bandwidth Request) code of an MS(Mobile Station) is received from an MR(Mobile Relay)-BS(Base Station)(S402). The RS monitors an uplink burst having a bandwidth that the MS requests is transmitted from the MR-BS based on the uplink map information element. Data that the MS transmits is relayed to a band allocated by the uplink burst from the MR-BS.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for computing multiplicative inverses in finite fields are provided to reduce an operation time while using a smaller amount of hardware resources. The first exponentiation operation unit(100a) multiplies exponentiation operation result of the first element about the first exponentiation with exponentiation operation result of the second element about the second exponentiation. The first exponentiation operation unit performs the first exponentiation operation with regard to output multiplication result. The second exponentiation operation unit(100b) exponentiation operation result of the third element about the third exponentiation with exponentiation operation result of the fourth element about the fourth exponentiation. The second exponentiation operation unit performs the second exponentiation operation with regard to output multiplication result. A multiplication operation unit(200a) performs multiply operation about the result of the first and second exponentiation operation units.
Abstract:
본 발명은 MMR(Multihop Mobile Relay) 시스템에서 BS(Base Station)로부터 수신된 방송정보를 일정 주기로 단말로 전송하는 RS(Relay Station) 장치 및 그 전송 방법에 관한 것으로, 자세히는 MMR-BS(Base station)에서 RS로의 셀 초기화 과정을 거쳐 RS에서 주기적으로 셀 내 단말로 방송정보를 송신하게 하는 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다. RS 시스템은 음영지역에 있는 단말에 대해 양질의 서비스를 제공하거나 셀 경계에 있는 단말에 대해 셀 영역 확장을 위한 시스템으로서 상기 RS는 MMR-BS가 송신하는 방송정보의 시간 주기에 맞추어 자체적으로 방송정보를 RS 내에 있는 단말들에 전달하도록 방송정보를 스케줄링한다. MMR, RS, 방송정보, 스케줄링
Abstract:
An initial ranging method, an access terminal, and a repeater in a communication system are provided to prevent both of the repeater and a base station from succeeding in initial ranging when a terminal in a location, where a repeater region and a base station region are overlapped, attempts initial ranging, thereby preventing the base station from allocating resources duplicatedly. An AT(Access Terminal)(110a) a broadcasting message including a DL-MAP(Downlink MAP) message, an UP-MAP(Uplink MAP) message, a DCD(Downlink Channel Descript) message, a UCD(Uplink Channel Descript) message, and a AP NBR-ADV(Access Point Neighbor-Advertisement) message to an AP(120) and a repeater(140) if system synchronization is acquired between the AP and the AT(S600,S602). The AT generates an initial ranging code using a Cell_ID(Identification) to attempt the initial ranging of the AP and the repeater(S604,S604'). The AP displays and broadcasts initial ranging code information and a power offset control value transmitted from the AT to a RNG-RSP(Ranging Response) message(S606). The AT checks the initial ranging code information, controls power offset, and reattempts initial ranging when the status field of the RNG-RSP message is 'continue'(S608). The AP displays the status field of the RNG-RSP message into 'success' and transmits the RNG-RSP message(S610). The AP allocates an uplink section to the AT through the UL-MAP having CDMA_Allocation_IE(Code Division Multiple Access_Allocation_IE)(S612). The AT can transmits the RNG-RSP message in the allocated uplink section.
Abstract:
An access-uplink power control method and system using a mobile multi-hop relay are provided to allow a multi-hop relay base station to control power at a high speed in consideration of the entire cell by using a power control value previously corrected by a mobile multi-hop relay. A base station(100) determines one of a method for directly controlling an access-uplink and a method for controlling power of the access-uplink by a relay(110) in consideration of a power control state of the entire cell(S200). If the base station determines the former method, the relay measures channel quality with respect to the access-uplink(S210) and transmits channel quality measurement information together with a basic CID(Caller ID) to the base station(S220). The base station measures reception power with respect to a relay-uplink, generates a message for controlling power of the access-uplink based on the channel quality measurement information(S230), and transmits the message to a terminal(120) by way of the relay(S240). The terminal immediately reflects a power correction value included in the received power control message on a transmission power gain(S250). If the base station selects the method for directly controlling power of the access-uplink by the relay(S200), the base station informs the relay about the determined method(S260). The relay measures channel quality with respect to the access-uplink(S270), and includes a power correction value calculated based on the measurement result in a power control message, and transmits the same to the terminal(S280).
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for detecting failures and sensing changes of a state in a base station board are provided to enable a failure processing program to be operated by generating an interrupt through hardware only when the failures occur or the changes of states occur, thereby efficiently processing the failure and changes of the states. An apparatus for detecting failures and sensing changes of a state in a base station board comprises the followings: the first state storing register(110); the second state storing register(120); a state change storing register(130) which compares two values each stored in the first and second state storing registers(100,120), and stores a change signal corresponding to the comparison result; an interrupt generator(140) for generating an interrupt signal when changes of the board state are sensed based on the board state change signal stored in the state change storing register(130); and a program performer which is operated according to the interrupt signal outputted from the interrupt generator(140), and processes state changes generated in the base station board.
Abstract:
A module and method for encryption/decryption by using AES rijndael block algorithm are provided to facilitate a module design process by composing equally an encryption process and a decryption process. A sub-byte block unit(420) performs a substitutional operation for a plaintext and recovers the operated plaintext. A shift row block unit(430) shifts rows of a data matrix processed by the sub-byte block unit or recovers the shifted rows. A mix column block unit(450) converts linearly or inversely the data processed by the shift row block unit. A first MUX(440) receives selectively the data processed by the shift row block unit. A second MUX(460) receives selectively the plaintext or the encryption text, the data processed by the mix column block unit or the data transmitted from the first MUX. A third MUX(490) selects a round key. A round key processing block unit(470) receives the selected data from the second MUX and the selected round key from the third MUX and encrypts or decrypts the data.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption in a mobile device are provided to reduce power consumption and enhance a degree of integration by simplifying a composition of hardware. An integrated block(320) performs an operation by using a look-up table. A shift row block(420) moves rows of a data matrix outputted from the integrated block. A mix column block(430) changes linearly the data processed by the shift row block. A first MUX(440) receives selectively the data to be transmitted to the shift row block, the mix column block, or a data input unit. A key management unit(470) receives selectively a round key and shifts the stored round key to the integrated block. A second MUX(310) transfers selectively the encryption data or the round key to the integrated block. A round key processing block(450) receives selectively the data and the round key from the first MUX and the key management unit and performs an encryption key operation.