Abstract:
A receiver that downconverts input signals modulated using first, second, third and fourth modulation formats to a common intermediate frequency range. The first and second modulation formats are transmitted to the receiver in a first frequency range, the third modulation format is transmitted to the receiver in a second frequency range, and the fourth modulation format is transmitted to the receiver in a third frequency range. The input signals are provided to first, second and third band selection filters that respectively select first, second and third frequency ranges. A first downconverter is coupled to an output of the first band selection filter, and downconverts signals from the first frequency range to the common intermediate frequency range. A second downconverter is selectively coupled by a switch to either an output of the second band selection filter or an output of the third band selection filter, and downconverts signals from either the second frequency range or the third frequency range to the common intermediate frequency range. The second downconverter has an input coupled to a frequency doubling circuit. Switching circuitry selectively couples one of either a first oscillating signal from a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a VCO frequency range or a second oscillating signal at a second frequency that is outside the VCO frequency range to an input of the first downconverter and an input of the frequency doubling circuit.
Abstract:
A programmable dynamic range receiver which provides the requisite level of performance at reduced power consumption. The SIGMA DELTA ADC within the receiver is designed with one or more loops. Each loop provides a predetermined dynamic range performance. The loops can be enabled or disabled based on the required dynamic range and a set of dynamic range thresholds. The SIGMA DELTA ADC is also designed with adjustable bias current. The dynamic range of the SIGMA DELTA ADC varies approximately proportional to the bias current. By adjusting the bias current, the required dynamic range can be provided by the SIGMA DELTA ADC with minimal power consumption. A reference voltage of the SIGMA DELTA ADC can be descreased when high dynamic range is not required, thereby allowing for less bias current in the SIGMA DELTA ADC and supporting circuitry. The dynamic range of the SIGMA DELTA ADC is a also function of the oversampling ratio which is proportional to the sampling frequency. High dynamic range requires a high oversampling ratio. When high dynamic range is not required, the sampling frequency can be lowered.
Abstract:
A programmable dynamic range receiver which provides the requisite level of performance at reduced power consumption. The .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC within the receiver is designed with one or more loops. Each loop provides a predetermined dynamic range performance. The loops can be enabled or disabled based on the required dynamic range and a set of dynamic range thresholds. The .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC is also designed with adjustable bias current. The dynamic range of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC varies approximately proportional to the bias current. By adjusting the bias current, the required dynamic range can be provided by the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC with minimal power consumption. A reference voltage of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC can be decreased when high dynamic range is not required, thereby allowing for less bias current in the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC and supporting circuitry. The dynamic range of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC is a also function of the oversampling ratio which is proportional to the sampling frequency. High dynamic range requires a high oversampling ratio. When high dynamic range is not required, the sampling frequency can be lowered.
Abstract:
A method and system for disabling a mobile unit to handle a call processing function, after being away from its charging unit longer than a predetermined time period, allows a service provider to limit the mobility of the mobile unit with respect to its companion charging unit. Consequently, the service provider may limit the mobility of the mobile unit in a limited area, such as in a wireless local loop.
Abstract:
Techniques to rotate the phase of a received signal to compensate for phase change or discontinuity introduced by circuit elements located directly in the receive signal path. One or more control signals are received, with each control signal being provided to adjust a particular characteristic of one or more circuit elements associated with the receive signal path. A phase rotation corresponding to an operating state defined by the control signals is then determined, and the phase of the received signal is rotated by an amount related to the determined phase rotation. In some designs, the phase rotation is performed on digitized inphase IIN and quadrature QIN samples to generate phase rotated IROT and QROT samples. The phase rotation can be performed by a complex multiply (after DC offset compensation) and, for ease of implementation, can be performed digitally in discrete increments (e.g., 90 DEG increments).
Abstract:
The frequency error of an oscillator is minimized by characterizing the oscillator. A reference signal from an external source containing a minimal frequency error is provided to an electronic device. The external signal is used as a reference frequency to estimate the frequency error of an internal frequency source. The electronic device monitors parameters that are determined to have an effect on the frequency accuracy of the internal frequency source. Temperature is one parameter known to have an effect on the frequency of the internal frequency source. The electronic device collects and stores the values of the parameters as well as the corresponding output frequency or frequency error of the internal frequency source. The resultant characterization of the internal frequency source is used to compensate the internal frequency source when the internal frequency source is not provided the external reference signal.
Abstract:
The frequency error of an oscillator is minimized by characterizing the operating environment of the oscillator. An electronic device monitors parameters that are determined to have an effect on the frequency accuracy of the internal frequency source. Temperature is one parameter known to have an effect on the frequency of the internal frequency source and a primary contributor to device temperature is the RF Power Amplifier (PA). The electronic device collects and stores the activity level of the PA. The effective PA duty cycle over a predetermined period of time is calculated. The LO operating environment is stabilized by operating the PA at the calculated duty cycle when the LO is required to operate in a high stability mode.