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公开(公告)号：US6080362A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US41589
申请日：1998-03-12
Applicant: Sik-Lam Wong , James Howard Shea
Inventor： Sik-Lam Wong , James Howard Shea
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , A61L2/03 , C01B2201/10 , Y10S47/10
Abstract: A method to disinfect a porous solid medium, such as soil, includes the steps of embedding a plurality of electrodes into the porous solid medium and applying a plurality of alternating current voltage pulses between the electrodes. The voltage pulses have a peak voltage of at least 10 kilovolts and are of an intensity and duration effective to generate a quantity of ozone. The ozone is produced in quantities sufficient to disinfect the porous solid medium.
Abstract translation: 消毒多孔固体介质如土壤的方法包括将多个电极嵌入多孔固体介质中并在电极之间施加多个交流电压脉冲的步骤。 电压脉冲具有至少10千伏的峰值电压，并且具有有效产生一定量的臭氧的强度和持续时间。 产生的臭氧量足以消毒多孔固体介质。
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公开(公告)号：US5942196A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US890208
申请日：1997-07-09
Applicant: Yoichiro Tabata , Masaki Kuzumoto
Inventor： Yoichiro Tabata , Masaki Kuzumoto
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/32
Abstract: An ozone generating apparatus including a discharge assembly having a common earth electrode (2) and high-voltage electrodes (3) disposed in opposition to each other with disk-like dielectric members (300) being interposed therebetween for generating electric discharge by applying a high voltage across the electrodes. A gas containing oxygen is supplied to discharge spaces (5) defined between the electrodes for generating ozone under the action of electric discharge. The discharge assembly includes a plurality of discharge cells (10a, 10b, 10c) constituted by disposing at least one of the dielectric member and the high-voltage electrode in a corresponding number relative to the earth electrode in common. A plurality of discharge assemblies are stacked and secured together to constitute a block A plurality of blocks are stacked and secured together to constitute a module. An ozone generating apparatus of a large capacity easy to effectuate assembling and maintenance is realized in a compact structure.
Abstract translation: 一种臭氧发生装置，包括具有公共接地电极（2）的放电组件和彼此相对配置的高压电极（3），所述高压电极彼此间插入有盘形电介质构件（300），用于通过施加高的电压来产生放电 电极两端的电压。 含有氧的气体被供给到在电极之间限定的放电空间（5），用于在放电的作用下产生臭氧。 放电组件包括多个放电单元（10a，10b，10c），它们通过相对于接地电极共同地布置相当数量的电介质构件和高压电极中的至少一个而构成。 多个排出组件堆叠并固定在一起以构成块体多个块堆叠并固定在一起以构成模块。 以紧凑的结构实现容易实现组装和维护的大容量的臭氧发生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5756054A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US481172
申请日：1995-06-07
Applicant: Sik-Lam Wong , James Howard Shea
Inventor： Sik-Lam Wong , James Howard Shea
CPC classification number: C01B13/10 , A61L2/03 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/70
Abstract: There is disclosed an ozone generator having enhanced ozone generating capabilities. A cryogenic stream of oxygen is irradiated with a high voltage electron beam that converts a portion of the oxygen into ozone. When the oxygen stream is liquid, conversion rates of up to 33% are achieved. Separation of ozone from oxygen is achieved by exploiting physical properties. In one embodiment, a gaseous mixture is at a temperature between 90 K and 161 K. A condenser coil condenses the ozone to a liquid. The ozone may be directed to a reaction chamber containing a surface increasing medium, such as porous inert beads, to remediate air borne biological and organic contaminants.
Abstract translation: 公开了具有增强的臭氧产生能力的臭氧发生器。 用低压电子束照射低温氧气，其将一部分氧转化为臭氧。 当氧气流是液体时，转化率达到33％。 通过开发物理性能可以实现臭氧与氧的分离。 在一个实施方案中，气体混合物处于90K和161K之间的温度。冷凝器盘管将臭氧冷凝成液体。 臭氧可以被引导到包含表面增加介质的反应室，例如多孔惰性珠，以修复空气传播的生物和有机污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US4411756A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US481026
申请日：1983-03-31
Applicant: Douglas L. Bennett , Donald C. Amoss
Inventor： Douglas L. Bennett , Donald C. Amoss
CPC classification number: F28D15/02 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/74 , C02F1/78
Abstract: An ozone generator is set forth wherein the production of ozone is increased by the more efficient cooling of the generator electrodes and therefore the discharge gap where the ozone forms. The cooling is effected by the use of a boiling coolant fluid which has a high heat transfer capacity. Additionally the electrode structure is made more rigid for increased life in the presence of boiling cooling fluid. A method of ozone preparation is also set forth. Alternately cooling can be enhanced by the introduction of a gas into the coolant to enhance coolant turbulence without boiling the coolant.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种臭氧发生器，其中通过发生器电极的更有效的冷却以及因此形成臭氧的放电间隙来增加臭氧的产生。 冷却通过使用具有高传热能力的沸腾冷却剂流体来实现。 此外，在沸腾的冷却流体的存在下，电极结构被制成更刚性以增加寿命。 还阐述了臭氧制备方法。 可以通过向冷却剂中引入气体来提高冷却效率，以增加冷却剂紊流而不使冷却剂沸腾。
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公开(公告)号：US4307433A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US141658
申请日：1980-04-18
Applicant: Taichi Takechi , Hideomi Takahashi , Hiroshi Akimoto , Hiroshi Tomiki
Inventor： Taichi Takechi , Hideomi Takahashi , Hiroshi Akimoto , Hiroshi Tomiki
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/20 , C01B2201/24 , C01B2201/30 , C01B2201/34 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/4922
Abstract: An ozonizer which comprises a flat hollow metal grounded electrode and a discharge electrode plate spaced apart therefrom by a discharge space. The discharge electrode plate includes a flat hollow dielectric member, a high voltage electrode formed on the inner surface of the dielectric member, a spacer material provided within and held in a clamped state by the dielectric member, a lead conductor provided within and held in a clamped state by the spacer material and a connector connecting the lead conductor and high voltage electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种臭氧发生器，其包括平坦的中空金属接地电极和通过放电空间与其隔开的放电电极板。 放电电极板包括平坦的中空电介质构件，形成在电介质构件的内表面上的高电压电极，设置在电介质构件内并由钳位状态保持的隔离材料， 通过间隔材料夹持状态，连接引线导体和高压电极的连接器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4168238A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US837022
申请日：1977-09-27
Applicant: Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
Inventor： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
CPC classification number: C01B13/115 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/74
Abstract: A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.
Abstract translation: 当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时，通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子 可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率，并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。 在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时，提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。 根据公开内容，调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力，以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。 这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。 在实现这种调节时，还优选调节压力，使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。 这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US4167466A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US900845
申请日：1978-04-28
Applicant: F. Donald Orr, Jr. , Larry F. Templeton , Larry L. Keutzer
Inventor： F. Donald Orr, Jr. , Larry F. Templeton , Larry L. Keutzer
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C02F1/78
Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for generating large quantities of singlet oxygen and/or ozone at unexpectedly high efficiencies. An electron beam generated by a hollow cathode plasma discharge device (HCD) is spread by disclosed means over an electron-transmissive window past which is flowing an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a high velocity.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种意想不到的高效率产生大量单线态氧和/或臭氧的方法和装置。 由空心阴极等离子体放电装置（HCD）产生的电子束通过公开的装置在通过高含量气氛的电子透射窗口上扩散。
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公开(公告)号：US3921002A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US46262274
申请日：1974-04-22
Applicant: MARTIN MARIETTA CORP
Inventor： WILLIAMS LAURENCE O , ANSELMI ROBERT T
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/64 , C01B2201/74 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: An improved ozone generator includes a cryogenically cooled reaction chamber in which gaseous oxygen well below the boiling point of ozone is subjected to a corona discharge and forms liquid ozone. The discharge portion of the reaction chamber holds a body of liquid ozone to block the flow of unreacted oxygen from the reaction chamber. A bed of glass particles within the body of liquid helps to suppress explosive decomposition of the ozone. A temperature gradient across the discharge portion of the reaction chamber permits the ozone to volatilize to a gas and exit the reaction chamber in a smooth, controllable manner.
Abstract translation: 改进的臭氧发生器包括低温冷却的反应室，其中远低于臭氧沸点的气态氧气经受电晕放电并形成液体臭氧。 反应室的排放部分保持液体臭氧体以阻挡反应室中未反应的氧气的流动。 液体内的玻璃颗粒床有助于抑制臭氧的爆炸性分解。 反应室的排出部分的温度梯度允许臭氧挥发成气体并以平滑，可控的方式离开反应室。
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公开(公告)号：US3734846A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-22
申请号：US3734846D
申请日：1971-07-01
Applicant: AIRCO INC
Inventor： MCNABNEY R , HUIBERS D
CPC classification number: C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/76 , Y10S422/907
Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for high efficiency electrical conversion of oxygen to ozone. An oxygen-containing gas is passed upwardly through a particulate dielectric contained between spaced electrode surfaces, whereby a fluidized bed is established consisting of a suspension of said dielectric particles in the streaming gas. Means are present for simultaneously maintaining a silent electrical discharge across the spaced electrodes and through the fluidized bed. The bed acts as a highly effective heat sink and also promotes the presence of high-frequency components in the current waves passing between electrodes, as a result of which increased electrical efficiency and increased ozone output is enabled in the conversion process.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于氧气到臭氧的高效电转换的装置和方法。 含氧气体向上通过包含在间隔开的电极表面之间的颗粒电介质，由此建立由流动气体中的所述电介质颗粒的悬浮液构成的流化床。 存在用于同时保持间隔开的电极和通过流化床的静电放电的装置。 该床作为高效的散热器，并且还促进在电极之间通过的电流波中存在高频分量，因此在转换过程中可实现增加的电效率和增加的臭氧输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3308050A
公开(公告)日：1967-03-07
申请号：US49621165
申请日：1965-08-25
Applicant: SIDERURGIE FSE INST RECH
Inventor： MICHEL DENIS
IPC: B01J19/08 , C01B3/34 , C01B13/11 , C07C2/80 , C07C45/33 , C07C45/40 , C07D323/02 , C10G15/00 , F17C13/02 , G10L21/00 , H01J37/32 , H03G5/20 , H04B1/66 , H05H1/42
CPC classification number: H05H1/42 , B01J19/088 , C01B3/342 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/60 , C01B2201/66 , C07C2/80 , C07C45/33 , C07C45/40 , C07D323/02 , C10G15/00 , F17C13/02 , G10L21/00 , H01J37/32055 , H03G5/20 , H04B1/66 , Y10S422/906 , C07C11/24
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