Active single mode optical fibres and method for their fabrication
    87.
    发明公开
    Active single mode optical fibres and method for their fabrication 失效
    Aktive optische Einmoden-Fasern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

    公开(公告)号:EP0842907A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-20

    申请号:EP97120151.2

    申请日:1997-11-18

    Inventor: Braglia, Marco

    Abstract: An active single mode optical fiber has the core made of a rare earth doped non-oxide glass and the cladding made of an oxide glass. The glass of the core has a melting temperature lower than that of the glass of the cladding and lying within the range of the softening temperatures of the latter. In a preferred embodiment the core is made of a chalcogenide glass and the cladding is made of a lead silicate glass. To produce the fibre, a preform, obtained by introducing an element made of the non-oxide glass into the hole (2) of a capillary tube (1) made of the oxide glass, is brought to a temperature lying within the range of softening temperatures of the oxide glass and not lower than the melting temperature of the non-oxide glass, and is drawn. The capillary tube (1), during the drawing process, serves as a container for the molten glass of the core.

    Abstract translation: 有源单模光纤具有由稀土掺杂的非氧化物玻璃制成的芯和由氧化物玻璃制成的包层。 芯的玻璃的熔融温度低于包层玻璃的熔化温度,并且处于软化温度的范围内。 在优选实施例中,芯由硫族化物玻璃制成,并且包层由硅酸铅玻璃制成。 为了制造纤维,通过将由非氧化物玻璃制成的元件引入到由氧化物玻璃制成的毛细管(1)的孔(2)中而获得的预成型件达到处于软化范围内的温度 氧化物玻璃的温度并且不低于非氧化物玻璃的熔融温度,并被拉伸。 毛细管(1)在拉伸过程中用作芯的熔融玻璃的容器。

    Method for spraying of glass particles
    89.
    发明公开
    Method for spraying of glass particles 审中-公开
    Verfahren zumSprühenvon Glaspartikeln

    公开(公告)号:EP1752423A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-14

    申请号:EP06121161.1

    申请日:1999-10-05

    Applicant: Liekki Oy

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for spraying of a material, wherein at least two different components are introduced into a flame (9) formed by means of fuel gas in such a way that the components react with each other, forming multicomponent glass particles. By means of the flame (9), the multicomponent glass particles are sprayed to a desired target. The first component is introduced to the flame as a gas or a vapour, and the second component is introduced into the flame in liquid form and is atomized by means of gas substantially in the vicinity of the flame. The first and second components are supplied into the flame (9) with the same device as the fuel gas. The liquid component and the gaseous component are formed into particles having the size in the order of magnitude of a nanometre and their mutual reaction is effected in such a way that homogeneous multicomponent glass particles are formed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于喷射材料的方法,其中至少两种不同的组分被引入到通过燃料气体形成的火焰(9)中,使得组分彼此反应,形成多组分玻璃颗粒。 通过火焰(9),将多组分玻璃颗粒喷射到期望的目标物上。 将第一组分作为气体或蒸汽引入火焰中,并将第二组分引入到液体形式的火焰中,并通过基本上在火焰附近的气体进行雾化。 第一和第二部件以与燃料气体相同的装置供应到火焰(9)中。 液体组分和气体组分形成为具有大约数量级的纳米尺寸的颗粒,并且它们的相互反应以形成均匀的多组分玻璃颗粒的方式进行。

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