-
公开(公告)号:EP0765347A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-02
申请号:EP95924589.0
申请日:1995-06-14
Applicant: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
Inventor: DIANA, William, Daniel , CUSUMANO, Joseph, Victor , GORDA, Keith, Raymond , EMERT, Jacob, Isaac , ECKSTROM, William, Bernard , DANKWORTH, David, Charles
IPC: C10M159 , B01J10 , B01J19 , C07C51 , C07C67 , C08F8 , C08L23 , C08L101 , C10L1 , C10L10 , C10M129 , C10M133 , C10M143 , C10M145 , C10M149 , C10N20 , C10N30
CPC classification number: C07C67/38 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , B01J2219/00094 , C07C51/14 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02 , C07C69/52 , C08F228/00 , C08F220/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F10/08 , C08F8/00 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/06 , C08F210/08
Abstract: A rapid, batch Koch carbonylation/functionalization reaction of at least one polymer olefin, carbon monoxide, and an aliphatic or aryl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst with either an alcohol:polymer olefin mole ratio » 1:1, or an acid catalyst:polymer olefin mole ratio » 0.9:1, or both, and recovering at least 80 % functionalized polymer which is predominantly ester.
Abstract translation: 至少一种聚合物烯烃,一氧化碳和脂肪族或芳基醇在酸催化剂存在下与醇:聚合物烯烃摩尔比»1:1的快速,批次Koch羰基化/官能化反应,或酸催化剂 :聚合物烯烃的摩尔比»0.9:1或两者,并且回收至少80%主要为酯的官能化聚合物。
-
82.Motor fuel composition having enhanced water tolerance 失效
Title translation: 具有增加的Wasserverträgligkeit发动机燃料组合物。公开(公告)号:EP0505070B1
公开(公告)日:1995-05-03
申请号:EP92302008.5
申请日:1992-03-10
Applicant: TEXACO CHEMICAL COMPANY
Inventor: Ashrawi, Samir Samaan
IPC: C10L1/14
CPC classification number: C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1683 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2412
-
公开(公告)号:ZA8507496B
公开(公告)日:1986-05-28
申请号:ZA8507496
申请日:1985-09-27
Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
Inventor: FELDMAN NICHOLAS
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/206
-
公开(公告)号:NO830818A
公开(公告)日:1983-09-12
申请号:NO830818
申请日:1983-03-09
Applicant: PETROLITE CORP
Inventor: NAIMAN MICHAEL I , SCHIELD JOHN A
-
85.
公开(公告)号:TW502063B
公开(公告)日:2002-09-11
申请号:TW088121643
申请日:1999-12-10
Applicant: 美孚石油公司
Inventor: 湯瑪斯S.古伯夫 , 法萊瑞克C.拉佛里斯 , 强E. 馬林二世 , 戴摩翠斯N.馬修斯 , 强.M.克勞賽克
CPC classification number: C10L1/143 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/303 , C10M129/86 , C10M129/90 , C10M129/92 , C10M129/93 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M133/58 , C10M141/06 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: 本發明提供分散劑和分散劑黏度指數改良劑,彼等包含經由氫化、官能化、視情況改質化、及後處理化之共軛二烯聚合物。分散劑物質包含兩相異共軛二烯之共聚物。該聚合物係經選擇性氫化以製得具有高控制之不飽和量而容許高選擇性官能化之聚合物,該聚合物可摻合低分子量成分。本發明亦提供例如礦物油和合成油之潤滑劑流體,該流體係藉本發明之分散劑物質改質其分散性及/或黏度特性者。添加少量之低分子量成分可改良相容性及減少混濁度。本發明亦提供改質例如礦物油和合成油等潤滑流體之分散性及/或黏度特性之方法。分散劑物質亦可包含載體流體以提供分散劑濃縮物。
Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明提供分散剂和分散剂黏度指数改良剂,彼等包含经由氢化、官能化、视情况改质化、及后处理化之共轭二烯聚合物。分散剂物质包含两相异共轭二烯之共聚物。该聚合物系经选择性氢化以制得具有高控制之不饱和量而容许高选择性官能化之聚合物,该聚合物可掺合低分子量成分。本发明亦提供例如矿物油和合成油之润滑剂流体,该流体系藉本发明之分散剂物质改质其分散性及/或黏度特性者。添加少量之低分子量成分可改良兼容性及减少混浊度。本发明亦提供改质例如矿物油和合成油等润滑流体之分散性及/或黏度特性之方法。分散剂物质亦可包含载体流体以提供分散剂浓缩物。
-
公开(公告)号:ZA9309314B
公开(公告)日:1995-06-13
申请号:ZA9309314
申请日:1993-12-13
Applicant: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC
Inventor: CUSUMANO JOSEPH VICTOR , DIANA WILLIAM DANIEL , EMERT JACOB , GORDA KEITH RAYMOND , SCHLOSBERG RICHARD HENRY , YOUNG DAVID ALEXANDER , YEZRIELEV ALBERT ILYA , ECKSTROM WILLIAM BERNARD , MANRY EDRIS EILEEN , KEENAN MICHAEL JOHN
IPC: C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C08F , C07C , C07D
CPC classification number: C10M159/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , B01J2219/00094 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/30 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02 , C07C69/52 , C08F10/00 , C08F228/00 , C08F220/00 , C08F10/08 , C08F210/16 , C08F110/08 , C08F2500/02 , C08F210/08 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/06
-
公开(公告)号:ZA7605444B
公开(公告)日:1978-04-26
申请号:ZA7605444
申请日:1976-09-10
Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP
IPC: C07C43/162 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/11 , C07C37/14 , C07C37/18 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/11 , C07C39/12 , C07C39/14 , C07C39/26 , C07C39/38 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/164 , C07C67/00 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/88 , C10M129/91 , C10M145/20 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/25 , C10L , C10M
CPC classification number: C10L1/198 , C07C37/115 , C07C37/14 , C07C37/18 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/11 , C07C39/14 , C07C39/26 , C07C39/38 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10M129/91 , C10M145/20 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02 , C07C39/06
-
公开(公告)号:OA8041A
公开(公告)日:1987-01-31
申请号:OA58616
申请日:1985-06-20
Applicant: ELF AQUITAINE , CECA SA
Inventor: GILLES MEUNIER , RENE BROUARD , PAUL MALDONADO , JEAN-LUC VOLLE
IPC: C08J3/24 , B01F17/52 , C08F220/18 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/06 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/14 , C08L7/00 , C08L9/02 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/16 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/18 , C08L35/04 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/00 , C10G29/22 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/20 , F17D1/17 , B01F17/34 , C23F15/00 , F17D1/16
CPC classification number: C10L1/195 , C08F220/18 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/14 , C08L9/02 , C08L15/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/16 , C08L91/00 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/206 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/08 , C08L2666/04
Abstract: This invention relates to polymeric additives useful for inhibition of the deposit of paraffins and improvement of the flow properties of crude oils and to compositions containing crude oils and such additives. The polymeric additive according to the invention consists of a polymer formed by units derived from one or more alkyl esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, one or more unsaturated alpha, beta-dicarboxylic compounds in the form of diacids, low alkyl diesters or anhydrides and one or more monomers having ethylenic unsaturation of the general formula CH2=CZ1Z2, in which Z1 and Z2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, a halogen, a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon group or an ester or ether group. Compounds containing a crude oil and 5 to 4000 ppm and preferably 100 to 1500 ppm of the additive have much improved flow properties.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-