Abstract:
A spectroanalytical system for receiving radiation to be analyzed along a first path includes a grating in the first path with periodic faceted grooves for spatially separating the radiation as a function of wavelength. The blaze angles of the faceted grooves are progressively graded. A multielement detector detects radiation spatially separated by the grating. An optical conditioner is disposed in the first path between the grating and a multielement detector.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Erhebung spektrometrischer Messignale. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Lösungen bereitzustellen, durch welche eine präzise Erhebung spektrometrischer Messsignale in kostengünstiger Weise ermöglicht wird. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss gelöst durch eine spektrometrische Messanordnung umfassend e0ine Eintrittsspalteinrichtung, zur Gestattung des Durchtritts von zu untersuchender Strahlung, eine der Eintrittsspalteinrichtung zugeordnete Rowland-Gittereinrichtung, zur Reflektion auftreffender Strahlung unter spektraler Auffächerung derselben, einer Erfassungseinrichtung, zur Erfassung eines schmalen Ausschnitts des durch die Rowland-Gittereinrichtung aufgefächerten Spektrums; und einer Führungseinrichtung zur Führung der Erfassungseinrichtung, wobei die Führungseinrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, dass diese die Erfassungseinrichtung auf einer Detektionsbahn von im wesentlichen konstanter spektraler Schärfe bewegt. Dadurch wird es auf vorteilhafte Weise möglich, die Spektralverteilung des zu untersuchenden Lichtes präzise anzugeben. Es ist möglich, Die Erfassungseinrichtung so auszubilden, oder operativ derart an ein Auswertungssystem anzukoppeln, dass etwaige Abhängigkeiten der erfassten Intensität von der Wellenlänge des auf die Erfasungseinrichtung auftreffenden Lichtes, durch Auswertungsprozeduren kompensiert werden. Kompensationsparameter können durch Eichprozeduren ermittelt und in einer geräteinternen Speichereinrichtung abgelegt werden.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an optical system for use in spectrometry and/or endoscopy, in which at least one probe is exposed to directional radiation produced by a radiation source, the radiation emanating from the probe is led to a spectrometer, in particular a simultaneous spectrometer, and or to an imaging device. It is proposed that the optical system should be provided with at least one control device with a radiation inlet surface and a radiation outlet surface; the control device should be provided with control elements (24) held by a frame and capable of being displaced from a first position in such a way that the radiation energy transferred from the radiation inlet surface to the radiation outlet surface can be controlled while leaving the radiation outlet aperture substantially unchanged. In addition, or alternatively, the optical system is provided with at least wavelength selection unit which has at least one dispersion element element for spectral splitting of the radiation passing through at least one inlet slit and impinging on the dispersion element; and with at least one optical waveguide. The dispersion element and/or a focusing element focus the spectrally split radiation onto a focal surface and the optical waveguide receives a predetermined range of the spectrally split radiation in the focal surface.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a spectrometer (10), comprising a hollow main optical body (12) having at least one light channel (14), a light source (18), a diffraction grating (20) having a center grating point, a light inlet opening (24), and a detector unit (22), which are arranged in such a way that the focal curve of the spectrometer fills the back focus equation. In order to create a spectrometer having sufficient spectral resolution from a low-price, light, and easy-to-process material, said spectrometer being able to operate in a large temperature interval even without temperature stabilization, the light inlet opening (24) is arranged on a compensation body (28), the compensation body (28) is arranged in the light channel (14) and fastened to the main optical body (12) between the light source (18) and the diffraction grating (20), and the compensation body (28) is dimensioned in such a way that the compensation body changes the distance between the light inlet opening (24) and the center grating point when the main optical body (12) thermally expands.
Abstract:
This invention presents a spectroscopic analyzing apparatus, which can increase the SN ratio, by executing an optimal spectroscopic analysis of light from a light source, which gives different light spectrum inherent to the component to be measured and has a different strength distribution according to the light emitting position therein, for example, light emitted from ICP. This invention comprises a light source (2), which emits different light spectra, each light spectrum being inherent to a component to be measured and having a different strength distribution according to the respective light emitting position; a spectroscope (6) for dispersing the light from the light source (2) according to its wavelength; at least one CTD photo sensor (8a - 8c) for sensing light being dispersed by the spectroscope (6) and lying within a specific wavelength range; and an optical system(9) for analyzing the light sensed by said at least one CTD photo sensor (8a - 8c), thereby making an image of the light source (2).
Abstract:
A spectrometer or multiple wavelength absorbance detection method and apparatus providing improved accuracy for an array of measurements at different wavelengths. The spectrometer utilizes a multiple wavelength illumination system with an array of independent detectors with different pathlength cells, where each cell is illuminated with predominately monochromatic light after separation by a light dispersing element. Each sample cell has an optical pathlength, optics and photodetection device that are optimized for its particular wavelength to accurately measure absorbance through an expected substance.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an optical system for use in spectrometry and/or endoscopy, in which at least one probe is exposed to directional radiation produced by a radiation source, the radiation emanating from the probe is led to a spectrometer, in particular a simultaneous spectrometer, and or to an imaging device. It is proposed that the optical system should be provided with at least one control device with a radiation inlet surface and a radiation outlet surface; the control device should be provided with control elements (24) held by a frame and capable of being displaced from a first position in such a way that the radiation energy transferred from the radiation inlet surface to the radiation outlet surface can be controlled while leaving the radiation outlet aperture substantially unchanged. In addition, or alternatively, the optical system is provided with at least wavelength selection unit which has at least one dispersion element element for spectral splitting of the radiation passing through at least one inlet slit and impinging on the dispersion element; and with at least one optical waveguide. The dispersion element and/or a focusing element focus the spectrally split radiation onto a focal surface and the optical waveguide receives a predetermined range of the spectrally split radiation in the focal surface.