Gain Reduction Techniques for Radio-frequency Amplifiers

    公开(公告)号:US20230231522A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US17580128

    申请日:2022-01-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a processor, a transceiver, an antenna, and a front-end module coupled between the transceiver and the antenna. The front-end module may include one or more radio-frequency amplifiers for amplifying a radio-frequency signal. The radio-frequency amplifier may include input transistors cross-coupled with capacitance neutralization transistors and/or coupled to cascode transistors. One or more n-type gain adjustment transistors may be coupled to source terminals of the capacitance neutralization transistors. One or more p-type gain adjustment transistors may be coupled to source terminals of the cascode transistors. One or more processors in the electronic device can selectively activate one or more of the gain adjustment transistors to reduce the gain of the radio-frequency amplifier without degrading noise performance and without altering the in-band frequency response of the radio-frequency amplifier.

    INTEGRATED DIRECTIONAL COUPLER FOR BROADBAND AMPLIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20230170861A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-01

    申请号:US18057597

    申请日:2022-11-21

    Abstract: Systems and methods that integrate a directional coupling function with directivity that does not have output loss are disclosed. For example, a power amplifier circuit arrangement includes an input terminal to receive an input signal; amplifier circuitry including a first amplifier stage, a second amplifier stage, and a virtual ground node, where an input of the first amplifier stage is coupled to the input terminal, an output of the first amplifier stage is coupled to an input of the second amplifier stage via the virtual ground node, and an output of the second amplifier stage is coupled to the input of the first amplifier stage via feedback circuitry; an output terminal coupled to the output of the second amplifier stage, the output terminal to output an amplified signal; and a directional coupler terminal coupled to the virtual ground node.

    Method and system for low noise amplifier (LNA) gain adjustment through narrowband received signal strength indicator (NRSSI)
    86.
    发明授权
    Method and system for low noise amplifier (LNA) gain adjustment through narrowband received signal strength indicator (NRSSI) 有权
    通过窄带接收信号强度指示器(NRSSI)对低噪声放大器(LNA)增益调整的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08301097B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12115263

    申请日:2008-05-05

    Abstract: A method for processing a plurality of signals may include amplifying an input signal and generating a wideband signal from the amplified input signal. The method may further include bandpass filtering the generated wideband signal to generate a narrowband signal, and adjusting amplification of the input signal based on a narrowband received signal strength indication of the generated narrowband signal, and/or a wideband received signal strength indication of the generated wideband signal. The amplified input signal may be downconverted to generate the wideband signal. The amplified input signal may be downconverted to an intermediate frequency (IF) and/or to a baseband signal to generate the wideband signal. At least one blocker signal may be bandpass filtered from the amplified input signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理多个信号的方法可以包括放大输入信号并从放大的输入信号产生宽带信号。 该方法还可以包括对生成的宽带信号进行带通滤波以产生窄带信号,以及基于所生成的窄带信号的窄带接收信号强度指示和/或所生成的宽带信号强度指示来调整输入信号的放大 宽带信号。 放大的输入信号可以被下变频以产生宽带信号。 放大的输入信号可以下变频到中频(IF)和/或基带信号以产生宽带信号。 至少一个阻塞信号可以从放大的输入信号进行带通滤波。

    Feedforward amplifier and radio communication apparatus with the amplifier
    89.
    发明授权
    Feedforward amplifier and radio communication apparatus with the amplifier 失效
    前馈放大器和放大器的无线电通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US07248846B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10765871

    申请日:2004-01-29

    Abstract: An amplifier comprises a first amplifier circuit which amplifies a first signal to output an amplified first signal, a circuit which outputs a second signal corresponding to a difference between the first signal and the amplified first signal, a second amplifier circuit which amplifies the second signal to output an amplified second signal, a combine circuit which outputs an amplified signal by combining the amplified second signal with the amplified first signal, and a controller which controls a supply of a power to the first amplifier circuit and the second amplifier circuit and has a first mode to supply the power to the second amplifier circuit without supplying the power to the first amplifier circuit.

    Abstract translation: 放大器包括放大第一信号以输出放大的第一信号的第一放大器电路,输出对应于第一信号和放大的第一信号之间的差的第二信号的电路,将第二信号放大到 输出放大的第二信号,组合电路,其通过将放大的第二信号与放大的第一信号组合来输出放大信号,以及控制器,其控制向第一放大器电路和第二放大器电路供电,并具有第一 模式,以向第二放大器电路供电,而不向第一放大器电路供电。

    Automatically adjusting low noise amplifier
    90.
    发明授权
    Automatically adjusting low noise amplifier 有权
    自动调节低噪声放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07081791B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10820675

    申请日:2004-04-07

    Abstract: A low noise amplifier circuit (10) includes an attenuator (12) for receiving a calibration signal and generating an attenuated calibration signal. A low noise amplifier (14) amplifies the attenuated calibration signal in calibration mode or amplifies a functional signal in functional mode. In calibration mode, a envelope detector/comparator (16) compares the calibration signal with the output of the low noise amplifier and generates a compensation signal indicating a deviation between the two signals. The gain of the low noise amplifier is adjusted responsive to the compensation signal.

    Abstract translation: 低噪声放大器电路(10)包括用于接收校准信号并产生衰减的校准信号的衰减器(12)。 低噪声放大器(14)在校准模式下放大衰减的校准信号,或者在功能模式下放大功能信号。 在校准模式中,包络检测器/比较器(16)将校准信号与低噪声放大器的输出进行比较,并产生指示两个信号之间的偏差的补偿信号。 响应补偿信号调整低噪声放大器的增益。

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