Abstract:
Improved methods for converting phosphite or phosphonate esters into corresponding thiophosphites or thiophosphonates and for synthesizing specific thiophosphite and thiophosphonate compounds so produced are disclosed and claimed. The methods start from phosphite diesters using P.sub.4 S.sub.10 as the thionation reagent. The reaction mixture is refluxed until the reaction is complete and may be followed by separation and chloroformate ester phosphonation steps to produce pure thiophosphonocarboxylate triesters. Alternatively, these esters may be prepared directly by action of P.sub.4 S.sub.10 on the corresponding phosphonocarboxylate esters. The former method was used to prepare dimethyl thiophosphite and thence trimethyl thiophosphonoformate, a key intermediate in synthesis of salts of thiophosphonoformic acid, which have anti-viral properties.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to asymmetrical siloxy compounds of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; y is 2 to 8; X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## W is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and Z is 1 to 8
Abstract:
Disclosed are products derived from the reaction of amine or metal salts of N,N-diorganodithiocarbamic acids with organo phosphorus halides. These compositions are useful as antioxidants and antiwear additives in lubricating oil compositions.
Abstract:
The invention provides novel esters of glycerol, in which one of the OH groups of the glycerol is esterified with a phenolcarboxylic acid, while the two other OH groups are esterified with phosphoric or phosphorous acid, substituted by long-chain alcohols, amines, mercaptans or phenol compounds. The products are suitable as light and heat stabilizers for plastics. They are distinguished by a high resistance to hydrolysis and extraction.
wherein X denotes oxygen or sulphur, the integer n is the number 0 or 1, R'' and R'''' independently of each other represent an alkyl radical with 3 to 5 carbon atoms and wherein A. IF X is oxygen, R represents an alkoxyalkylene, alkylmercaptoalkylene or alkenyloxyalkylene radical with at most 7 carbon atoms, and alkenyl radical with 3 to 6 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted benzyl group or a benzyl group which is substituted by halogen, methyl and/or methoxy, or wherein B. IF X is sulphur, R represents an alkenyl radical with 3 to 6 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted benzyl group or a benzyl group substituted by halogen, methyl and/or methoxy; these compounds are useful for defoliating and promoting the ripening of crop plants especially cotton.
Abstract:
Compounds are prepared having the formula WHERE N IS ZERO OR AN INTEGER, PREFERABLY NOT OVER 9, R is a divalent aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, R1 is alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, haloalkenyl, cycloalkyl, X is S, Y is nothing or oxygen. The thiophosphites are useful as antioxidants and as defoliants. The thiophosphates are useful as plasticizers and defoliants.