Abstract:
Techniques of sensing a temperature of a heat source disposed in a substrate of an integrated circuit (600) are provided. According to one exemplary method, a Magnetic Tunnel Junction ("MTJ") temperature sensor (608) is provided over the heat source (604). The MTJ temperature sensor comprises an MTJ core configured to output a current during operation thereof. The value of the current varies based on a resistance value of the particular MTJ core. The resistance value of the MTJ core varies as a function of the temperature of the heat source. A value of the current of the MTJ core can then be associated with a corresponding temperature of the heat source.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (300) includes a magnetic random access memory ("MRAM") architecture and a smart power integrated circuit architecture formed on the same substrate (302) using the same fabrication process technology. The fabrication process technology is a modular process having a front end process and a back end process. In the example embodiment, the smart power architecture includes a power circuit component (304), a digital logic component (306), and an analog control component (312) formed by the front end process, and a sensor architecture (308) formed by the back end process. The MRAM architecture (310) includes an MRAM circuit component (314) formed by the front end process and an MRAM cell array (310) formed by the back end process. In one practical embodiment, the sensor architecture (308) includes a sensor component that is formed from the same magnetic tunnel junction core material utilized by the MRAM cell array (316). The concurrent fabrication of the MRAM architecture (310) and the smart power architecture facilitates an efficient and cost effective use of the physical space available over active circuit blocks of the substrate, resulting in three-dimensional integration.
Abstract:
Magnetoelectric memory element structures and methods for making such structures using a barrier layer as a material removal stop layer are provided. The methods comprise forming a digit line (26) disposed at least partially within a dielectric layer (24). The dielectic material layer overlies an interconnect stack. A conductive barrier layer (40, 42) having a first portion (40) and a second portion (42) id deposited. The first portion overlies the digit line and the second portion is disposed within the void space and in electrical communication with the interconnect stack. A memory element layer (46) is formed overlying the first portion and an electrode layer (48) is deposited overlying the memory element layer. The electrode layer and the memory element layer are then patterned and etched.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (800) is provided which comprises a substrate (801), a conductive line (807) configured to experience a pressure, and a magnetic tunnel junction ("MTJ") core (802) formed between the substrate and the current line. The conductive line (807) is configured to move in response to the pressure, and carries a current which generates a magnetic field. The MTJ core (802) has a resistance value which varies based on the magnetic field. The resistance of the MTJ core (802) therefore varies with respect to changes in the pressure. The MTJ core (802) is configured to produce an electrical output signal which varies as a function of the pressure.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (600) is provided which includes an active circuit component (604, 804) and a current sensor (602, 802). The active circuit component (604, 804) may be coupled between a first conductive layer (206) and a second conductive layer (210), and is configured to produce a first current. The current sensor (602, 802) is disposed over the active circuit component. The current sensor (602, 802) may comprise a Magnetic Tunnel Junction ("MTJ") core disposed between the first conductive layer (206) and the second conductive layer (210). The MTJ core is configured to sense the first current and produce a second current based on the first current sensed at the MTJ core.
Abstract:
Magnetoelectric memory element structures and methods for making such structures using a barrier layer as a material removal stop layer are provided. The methods comprise forming a digit line (26) disposed at least partially within a dielectric layer (24). The dielectic material layer overlies an interconnect stack. A conductive barrier layer (40, 42) having a first portion (40) and a second portion (42) id deposited. The first portion overlies the digit line and the second portion is disposed within the void space and in electrical communication with the interconnect stack. A memory element layer (46) is formed overlying the first portion and an electrode layer (48) is deposited overlying the memory element layer. The electrode layer and the memory element layer are then patterned and etched.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating an MRAM device structure (10) includes providing a substrate (12) on which is formed a first transistor (14) and a second transistor (14). An operative memory element device (60) is formed in electrical contact with the first transistor (14). At least a portion of a false memory element device (58) is formed in electrical contact with the second transistor (14). A first dielectric layer (62) is deposited overlying the at least a portion of a false memory element device and the operative memory element device. The first dielectric layer is etched to simultaneously form a first via (66) to the at least a portion of a false memory element device (58) and a second via (64) to the operative memory element device (60). An electrically conductive interconnect layer (68) is deposited so the electrically conductive interconnect layer extends from the at least a portion of a false memory element device (58) to the operative memory element device (64).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (600) is provided which includes an active circuit component (604, 804) and a current sensor (602, 802). The active circuit component (604, 804) may be coupled between a first conductive layer (206) and a second conductive layer (210), and is configured to produce a first current. The current sensor (602, 802) is disposed over the active circuit component. The current sensor (602, 802) may comprise a Magnetic Tunnel Junction ("MTJ") core disposed between the first conductive layer (206) and the second conductive layer (210). The MTJ core is configured to sense the first current and produce a second current based on the first current sensed at the MTJ core.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device (300) includes a magnetic random access memory ("MRAM") architecture (310) and at least one inductance element (312, 314) formed on the same substrate using the same fabrication process technology. The inductance element, which may be an inductor or a transformer, is formed at the same metal layer (or layers) as the program lines of the MRAM architecture. Any available metal layer in addition to the program line layers can be added to the inductance element to enhance its efficiency. The concurrent fabrication of the MRAM architecture (310) and the inductance element (312, 314) facilitates an efficient and cost effective use of the physical space available over active circuit blocks of the substrate, resulting in three-dimensional integration.
Abstract:
A method for contacting an electrically conductive layer overlying a magnetoelectronics element includes forming a memory element layer overlying a dielectric region. A first electrically conductive layer (26) is deposited overlying the memory element layer (18). A first dielectric layer (28) is deposited overlying the first electrically conductive layer (26) and is patterned and etched to form a first masking layer (28). Using the first masking layer (28), the first electrically conductive layer (26) is etched. A second dielectric layer (36) is deposited overlying the first masking layer (28) and the dielectric region. A portion of the second dielectric layer (36) is removed to expose the first masking layer (28). The second dielectric layer (36) and the first masking layer (28) are subjected to an etching chemistry such that the first masking layer (28) is etched at a faster rate than the second dielectric layer (36). The etching exposes the first electrically conductive layer (26).