APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USING SOLAR RADIATION IN AN ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:IL217507D0

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-29

    申请号:IL21750712

    申请日:2012-01-12

    Abstract: A solar-driven apparatus is provided having: a cavity having at least one optical window for collecting electromagnetic radiation associated with solar energy impinging on said at least one optical window; a reaction assembly located inside the cavity and adapted to enable carrying out electrolysis process of at least one raw fluid utilizing energy derived partially from the solar radiation and partially from an electric source; one or more ingress units operative to allow introduction of the raw fluid into the apparatus; and one or more egress units operative to allow exit of the electrolysis process' products from the solar driven apparatus.

    Additive casting deposition systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:IL283302A

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:IL28330221

    申请日:2021-05-19

    Abstract: System and method for additive casting of metal objects by constructing production layers having mold regions and object regions includes a mold construction unit to construct a mold region of the current production layer; a Preparation-Deposition-Post (PDP) unit including: a molten metal depositor to deposit molten metal in an object region; a holder for holding the molten metal depositor; at least one induction heating unit; a build table for supporting the vertical stack of production layers; a movable platform to provide relative movement between the PDP unit and the build table; and a controller for controlling the PDP unit and the movable platform to deposit molten metal in a fabrication area, and to control the PDP unit to perform (1) pre-heating the fabrication area before molten metal deposition, to a pre-deposition temperature, and/or (2) post-heating the fabrication area after molten metal deposition, to a post-deposition temperature.

    Additive casting deposition systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:IL283302B

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-01

    申请号:IL28330221

    申请日:2021-05-19

    Abstract: System and method for additive casting of metal objects by constructing production layers having mold regions and object regions includes a mold construction unit to construct a mold region of the current production layer; a Preparation-Deposition-Post (PDP) unit including: a molten metal depositor to deposit molten metal in an object region; a holder for holding the molten metal depositor; at least one induction heating unit; a build table for supporting the vertical stack of production layers; a movable platform to provide relative movement between the PDP unit and the build table; and a controller for controlling the PDP unit and the movable platform to deposit molten metal in a fabrication area, and to control the PDP unit to perform (1) pre-heating the fabrication area before molten metal deposition, to a pre-deposition temperature, and/or (2) post-heating the fabrication area after molten metal deposition, to a post-deposition temperature.

    Additive casting deposition systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:IL283302B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-01

    申请号:IL28330221

    申请日:2021-05-19

    Abstract: System and method for additive casting of metal objects by constructing production layers having mold regions and object regions includes a mold construction unit to construct a mold region of the current production layer; a Preparation-Deposition-Post (PDP) unit including: a molten metal depositor to deposit molten metal in an object region; a holder for holding the molten metal depositor; at least one induction heating unit; a build table for supporting the vertical stack of production layers; a movable platform to provide relative movement between the PDP unit and the build table; and a controller for controlling the PDP unit and the movable platform to deposit molten metal in a fabrication area, and to control the PDP unit to perform (1) pre-heating the fabrication area before molten metal deposition, to a pre-deposition temperature, and/or (2) post-heating the fabrication area after molten metal deposition, to a post-deposition temperature.

    Reflective optical system
    5.
    发明授权
    Reflective optical system 有权
    反光光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US07532414B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US11832837

    申请日:2007-08-02

    Abstract: A lens arrangement is presented. The lens arrangement comprises a first element having a concave reflective surface and defining an optical axis of the lens arrangement, and a second substantially flat and at least partially reflective element spaced-apart from the first element along the optical axis. The second element is configured to allow light passage therethrough and is oriented with respect to the optical axis and the first element such that at a predetermined angle of incidence of an input light beam onto the second element, the input light beam is reflected onto the reflective surface of the first element and reflected therefrom to pass through the second element.

    Abstract translation: 呈现镜头布置。 透镜装置包括具有凹面反射表面并限定透镜装置的光轴的第一元件以及沿着光轴与第一元件间隔开的第二基本平坦且至少部分反射的元件。 第二元件被配置为允许光通过其并且相对于光轴和第一元件定向,使得在输入光束到第二元件的预定入射角度处,输入光束被反射到反射 第一元件的表面并从其反射以穿过第二元件。

    LATERAL SHIFT MEASUREMENT USING AN OPTICAL TECHNIQUE
    6.
    发明申请
    LATERAL SHIFT MEASUREMENT USING AN OPTICAL TECHNIQUE 有权
    使用光学技术的横向移位测量

    公开(公告)号:US20080074665A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11945058

    申请日:2007-11-26

    Abstract: Alignment of layers during manufacture of a multi-layer sample is controlled by applying optical measurements to a measurement site in the sample. The measurement site includes two diffractive structures located one above the other in two different layers, respectively. The optical measurements include at least two measurements with different polarization states of incident light, each measurement including illuminating the measurement site so as to illuminate one of the diffractive structures through the other. The diffraction properties of the measurement site are indicative of a lateral shift between the diffractive structures. The diffraction properties detected are analyzed for the different polarization states of the incident light to determine an existing lateral shift between the layers.

    Abstract translation: 通过对样品中的测量部位进行光学测量来控制多层样品的制造过程中层的对准。 测量部位包括两个分别位于两个不同层之间的衍射结构。 光学测量包括具有不同入射光偏振态的至少两次测量,每个测量包括照亮测量位置,以便通过另一个照射衍射结构之一。 测量部位的衍射特性表示衍射结构之间的横向偏移。 对入射光的不同极化状态分析检测的衍射特性,以确定层之间现有的横向偏移。

    Optical system operating with variable angle of indidence
    7.
    发明申请
    Optical system operating with variable angle of indidence 有权
    光学系统工作在不同的角度

    公开(公告)号:US20060001883A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US10525568

    申请日:2003-05-08

    CPC classification number: G01N21/55

    Abstract: An optical system for use in measurements in a sample comprising a light source (102) operable to produce an incident light beam propagating in a certain direction towards the sample (S) through an illumination channel (IC), a detector unit (104) for collecting light coming from the sample through a detection channel (DC), and generating data indicative of the collected light, a light directing assembly (106) operable to direct the incident beam onto a certain location on the sample's plane with a plurality of incident angles, and to direct light returned from the illuminated location to the detector unit (104), the light directing assembly (106) comprising a plurality of beam deflector elements (108 A-D), at least one of the deflector elements being movable and position of said at least one movable deflector element defining one of the selected incident angles.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于样品测量的光学系统,包括可操作以产生通过照明通道(IC)向特定方向向样品(S)传播的入射光束的光源(102),用于 收集来自样品的光通过检测通道(DC)并产生指示所收集的光的数据;导光组件(106),其可操作以将入射光束以多个入射角度引导到样品平面上的特定位置 ,并且将从所述照明位置返回的光引导到所述检测器单元(104),所述光引导组件(106)包括多个光束偏转元件(108AD),所述偏转元件中的至少一个可移动并且所述 限定所选入射角中的一个的至少一个可移动偏转元件。

    Method and apparatus for measurements of patterned structures
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measurements of patterned structures 有权
    用于测量图案结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06476920B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09605664

    申请日:2000-06-26

    CPC classification number: G01J3/42 G01B11/02 G01B11/0625 H01L22/12

    Abstract: A method for measuring at least one desired parameter of a patterned structure having a plurality of features defined by a certain process of its manufacturing. The structure represents a grid having at least one cycle formed of at least two locally adjacent elements having different optical properties in respect of incident radiation. An optical model is provided, which is based on at least some of the features of the structure defined by a certain process of its manufacturing, and on the relation between a range of the wavelengths of incident radiation to be used for measurements and a pitch of the structure under measurements. The model is capable of determining theoretical data representative of photometric intensities of light components of different wavelengths specularly reflected from the structure and of calculating said at least one desired parameter of the structure. A measurement area, which is a grid cycles containing area and is substantially larger than a surface area of the structure defined by one grid cycle, is located and spectrophotometric measurements are applied to the measurement area, by illuminating it with incident radiation of a preset substantially wide wavelength range. A light component substantially specularly reflected from the measurement area is detected, and measured data representative of photometric intensities of each wavelength within the wavelength range is obtained. The measured and theoretical data are analyzed and the optical model is optimized until the theoretical data satisfies a predetermined condition. Upon detecting that the predetermined condition is satisfied, said at least one parameter of the structure is calculated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量具有由其制造的特定过程限定的多个特征的图案化结构的至少一个期望参数的方法。 该结构表示具有至少一个周期的网格,该至少一个周期由相对于入射辐射具有不同光学特性的至少两个局部相邻元件形成。 提供了一种光学模型,其基于由其制造的特定过程限定的结构的至少一些特征,以及用于测量的入射辐射的波长范围和用于测量的间距之间的关系 测量结构。 该模型能够确定表示从结构镜面反射的不同波长的光分量的光度强度并且计算所述结构的至少一个期望参数的理论数据。 定位测量区域,其是网格周期容纳区域并且基本上大于由一个网格周期限定的结构的表面积,并且通过用基本上预设的入射辐射对测量区域进行分光光度测量 宽波长范围。 检测从测量区域基本上镜面反射的光分量,并且获得表示波长范围内的每个波长的光度强度的测量数据。 分析测量和理论数据,并优化光学模型,直到理论数据满足预定条件。 在检测到满足预定条件时,计算结构的所述至少一个参数。

    REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEM 有权
    反射光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070268591A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11832837

    申请日:2007-08-02

    Abstract: A lens arrangement is presented. The lens arrangement comprises a first element having a concave reflective surface and defining an optical axis of the lens arrangement, and a second substantially flat and at least partially reflective element spaced-apart from the first element along the optical axis. The second element is configured to allow light passage therethrough and is oriented with respect to the optical axis and the first element such that at a predetermined angle of incidence of an input light beam onto the second element, the input light beam is reflected onto the reflective surface of the first element and reflected therefrom to pass through the second element.

    Abstract translation: 呈现镜头布置。 透镜装置包括具有凹面反射表面并限定透镜装置的光轴的第一元件以及沿着光轴与第一元件间隔开的第二基本平坦且至少部分反射的元件。 第二元件被配置为允许光通过其并且相对于光轴和第一元件定向,使得在输入光束到第二元件的预定入射角度处,输入光束被反射到反射 第一元件的表面并从其反射以穿过第二元件。

    Reflective optical system
    10.
    发明授权
    Reflective optical system 有权
    反光光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US07253970B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US11003012

    申请日:2004-12-03

    Abstract: A lens arrangement is presented. The lens arrangement comprises a first element having a concave reflective surface and defining an optical axis of the lens arrangement, and a second substantially flat and at least partially reflective element spaced-apart from the first element along the optical axis. The second element is configured to allow light passage therethrough and is oriented with respect to the optical axis and the first element such that at a predetermined angle of incidence of an input light beam onto the second element, the input light beam is reflected onto the reflective surface of the first element and reflected therefrom to pass through the second element.

    Abstract translation: 呈现镜头布置。 透镜装置包括具有凹面反射表面并限定透镜装置的光轴的第一元件以及沿着光轴与第一元件间隔开的第二基本平坦且至少部分反射的元件。 第二元件被配置为允许光通过其并且相对于光轴和第一元件定向,使得在输入光束到第二元件的预定入射角度处,输入光束被反射到反射 第一元件的表面并从其反射以穿过第二元件。

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