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    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR EFFECTING REDOX-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR EFFECTING REDOX-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2003038230A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

    申请号：PCT/US2002/034009

    申请日：2002-10-24

    Applicant: ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  WITTLE, J. Kenneth. ,  BELL, Christy, W.

    Inventor： WITTLE, J. Kenneth. ,  BELL, Christy, W.

    IPC: E21B43/24

    Abstract: A method is provided for recovering oil from a subterranean oil-bearing formation (11). One or more pairs of electrodes (15, 16) are inserted into the ground in proximity to a body of oil in formation. A voltage difference is then established between the electrodes to create an electric field in the oil-bearing formation. As voltage is applied, the current is manipulated to induce oxidation and reduction reactions in components of the oil. The oxidation and reduction reactions lower the viscosity in the oil and thereby reduce capillary resistance to oil flow so that the oil can be removed at an extraction well (13).

    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR EFFECTING REDOX-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS FOR EFFECTING REDOX-ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY 审中-公开
    电化学工艺对氧化还原增稠油的回收效果

    公开(公告)号：WO03038230A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-08

    申请号：PCT/US0234009

    申请日：2002-10-24

    Applicant: ELECTRO PETROLEUM ,  WITTLE J KENNETH ,  BELL CHRISTY W

    Inventor： WITTLE J KENNETH ,  BELL CHRISTY W

    IPC: E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B

    CPC classification number: E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B2043/0115

    Abstract: A method is provided for recovering oil from a subterranean oil-bearing formation. One or more pairs of electrodes are inserted into the ground in proximity to a body of oil in said formation. A voltage difference is then established between the electrodes to create an electric field in the oil-bearing formation. As voltage is applied, the current is manipulated to induce oxidation and reduction reactions in components of the oil. The oxidation and reduction reactions lower the viscosity in the oil and thereby reduce capillary resistance to oil flow so that the oil can be removed at an extraction well.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种从地下含油层回收油的方法。 一对或多对电极在所述地层中的油体附近插入地面。 然后在电极之间建立电压差以在含油地层中产生电场。 当施加电压时，操作电流以在油的组分中引发氧化和还原反应。 氧化和还原反应降低了油中的粘度，从而降低了对油流的毛细管阻力，从而可以在萃取井中除去油。

    METHOD FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY FROM CARBONATE RESERVOIRS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY FROM CARBONATE RESERVOIRS 审中-公开
    从碳酸盐储层中回收加强油的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2012074510A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：PCT/US2010/058329

    申请日：2010-11-30

    Applicant: ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  HAROUN, Mohammed ,  WITTLE, J., Kenneth ,  CHILINGAR, George

    Inventor： HAROUN, Mohammed ,  WITTLE, J., Kenneth ,  CHILINGAR, George

    IPC: E21B43/22

    CPC classification number: E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/26

    Abstract: Method of using direct current (DC) electrokinetics to enhance oil production from carbonate reservoirs The method comprising the steps of selecting an underground formation comprising an Oil-bearing carbonate reservoir, positioning two or more electrically conductive elements at spaced apart locations in proximity to said formation, at least one of said conductive elements being disposed in or adjacent to a bore hole affording fluid communication between the interior of said bore hole and said formation, passing a controlled amount of electric current along an electrically conductive path through said formation, said electric current being produced by a DC source including a cathode connected to one of said conductive elements and an anode connected to another of said conductive elements, said electrically conductive path comprising at least one of connate formation water and an aqueous electrolyte introduced into said formation, and withdrawing oil from at least one of said bore holes.

    Abstract translation: 使用直流（DC）电动力学来增强碳酸盐储层的产油的方法该方法包括以下步骤：选择包括含油碳酸盐储层的地下地层，将两个或多个导电元件定位在靠近所述地层的间隔开的位置 所述导电元件中的至少一个设置在钻孔中或附近，所述钻孔提供在所述钻孔的内部和所述地层之间的流体连通，通过所述地层沿着导电路径的受控量的电流，所述电流 由包括连接到所述导电元件中的一个的阴极和连接到另一个所述导电元件的阳极的DC源产生，所述导​​电路径包括引入到所述地层中的原生地层水和含水电解质中的至少一种，并且抽出 来自所述钻孔中的至少一个的油 秒。

    ELECTRODE
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    电极

    公开(公告)号：WO2012064425A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-18

    申请号：PCT/US2011/054721

    申请日：2011-10-04

    Applicant: ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  WITTLE, J., Kenneth

    Inventor： WITTLE, J., Kenneth

    IPC: G01V3/00

    CPC classification number: E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/16

    Abstract: An electrode for enhancing electrical conductivity between an oil or gas field downhole and the surrounding formation. The electrode may serve as a cathode to cooperate with a remote anode to produce an electric field through the formation. The electrode has an electrically conductive, elongated body with a proximal end adapted to be inserted into the production pipe and a distal end adapted to project into the formation. The body of the electrode has a series of radially-projecting flexible filaments. The filaments are composed of an electrically conductive material and are supported by the body so as to be electrically charged. At least one of the filaments project outwardly into engagement with the wall of the downhole. The filaments also project radially outward into the consolidated formation.

    Abstract translation: 用于增强井下油气田与周围地层之间的电导率的电极。 电极可以用作阴极以与远程阳极协作以通过地层产生电场。 该电极具有导电的细长主体，该主体具有适于插入到生产管中的近端和适于突出到地层中的远端。 电极的主体具有一系列径向伸出的柔性长丝。 灯丝由导电材料构成并由本体支撑以带电。 至少一个细丝向外突出与井下壁接合。 细丝也径向向外伸入固结地层。

    ELECTRODE
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    电极

    公开(公告)号：WO2012064425A3

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

    申请号：PCT/US2011054721

    申请日：2011-10-04

    Applicant: ELECTRO PETROLEUM ,  WITTLE J KENNETH

    Inventor： WITTLE J KENNETH

    IPC: E21B43/00

    CPC classification number: E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/16

    Abstract: An electrode for enhancing electrical conductivity between an oil or gas field downhole and the surrounding formation. The electrode may serve as a cathode to cooperate with a remote anode to produce an electric field through the formation. The electrode has an electrically conductive, elongated body with a proximal end adapted to be inserted into the production pipe and a distal end adapted to project into the formation. The body of the electrode has a series of radially-projecting flexible filaments. The filaments are composed of an electrically conductive material and are supported by the body so as to be electrically charged. At least one of the filaments project outwardly into engagement with the wall of the downhole. The filaments also project radially outward into the consolidated formation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于增强油井或气井井下与周围地层之间导电性的电极。 电极可以用作阴极，以与远程阳极配合以通过地层产生电场。 电极具有导电的细长主体，其近端适于插入生产管道中，远端适于突出到地层中。 电极的主体具有一系列径向伸出的柔性细丝。 长丝由导电材料构成，并被主体支撑以带电。 长丝中的至少一根向外突出地与井下壁接合。 长丝也径向向外突出到固结地层中。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF CHARGED SPECIES FROM CONTAMINATED LIQUID AND SOLID WASTES
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF CHARGED SPECIES FROM CONTAMINATED LIQUID AND SOLID WASTES 审中-公开
    从污染液体和固体废物中去除电荷物质的电化学系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996032524A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-17

    申请号：PCT/US1996004927

    申请日：1996-04-09

    Applicant: ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  LEHIGH UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  LEHIGH UNIVERSITY ,  WITTLE, J., Kenneth ,  PAMUKCU, Sibel

    IPC: C25C01/00

    CPC classification number: B01D61/56 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B09C1/085 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30

    Abstract: A electrokinetic system (10) and method are provided for removing charged species from a sample (9) in which said charged species is commingled with at least one radionuclide. The apparatus comprises an anode compartment (11) comprising an anode (12), a cathode compartment (15) comprising a cathode (16), and a treatment zone (19) in fluid communication with the anode and cathode compartments (11, 15) for containing the sample (9). The anode compartment (11), cathode compartment (15), and treatment zone (19) are arranged so that a voltage gradient applied between the anode (12) and the cathode (16) induces an electrical current flow through the sample (9) in the treatment zone (19). The current causes migration of the positively charged species in the sample (9) toward the cathode (16) and the negatively charges species toward the anode (12). A pH controller is provided for monitoring and adjusting acidity and basicity. In carrying out the method of the present invention, a sample (9) of the contaminated waste to be treated is introduced into the treatment zone (19) of the electrokinetic system (10), a voltage gradient is applied between the anode (12) and the cathode (16), thereby inducing an electrical current flow through the sample (1); and monitoring and adjusting the pH of the system (10) to facilitate the removal of salts while maintaining contaminants within the sample (9).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种电动系统（10）和方法，用于从所述带电物质与至少一种放射性核素混合的样品（9）中去除带电物质。 该装置包括阳极室（11），其包括阳极（12），包括阴极（16）的阴极室（15）和与阳极室和阴极室（11,15）流体连通的处理区（19） 用于包含样品（9）。 阳极室（11），阴极室（15）和处理区（19）被布置成使得施加在阳极（12）和阴极（16）之间的电压梯度引起通过样品（9）的电流， 在治疗区（19）。 电流导致样品（9）中带正电的物质向阴极（16）迁移，负电荷物质向阳极（12）移动。 提供pH控制器，用于监测和调节酸度和碱度。 在实施本发明的方法时，将待处理污染废物的样品（9）引入电动系统（10）的处理区（19）中，在阳极（12）之间施加电压梯度， 和阴极（16），从而引起电流流过样品（1）; 以及监测和调节系统（10）的pH以促进盐的去除，同时保持样品（9）内的污染物。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DECOMPOSITION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL S AND THE LIKE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE DECOMPOSITION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL S AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
    用于分解危险材料S的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1983004244A1

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-08

    申请号：PCT/US1983000882

    申请日：1983-06-01

    Applicant: ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC.

    Inventor： ELECTRO-PETROLEUM, INC. ,  BELL, Christy, W. ,  TITUS, Charles, H. ,  WITTLE, John, K.

    IPC: C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: F27D11/10 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2900/51001 ,  Y10S588/90

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the destruction of PCBs and other hazardous material utilizes a gas-tight chamber (18) which includes a high current DC arc (72). The chamber (18) is adapted to receive the PCBs or other hazardous material and includes a sump (20) which contains a molten bath (22). Inlet means (24, 26, 28) are provided for introducing the hazardous material into the chamber (18) and into contact with the molten bath (22) for initial decomposition into a molten product and a gaseous product. Electrode means (66, 68) are provided for maintaining the DC arc (72) at current level sufficient to promote decomposition of the PCBs or other hazardous material. The gaseous product is passed in the proximity of the arc (72) for producing a decomposed gaseous product which is relatively harmless. The system is capable of decomposition of solid, liquid and gaseous PCBs, as well as other hazardous material.

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