Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to extra, intra, and transvascular medical lead placement techniques for arranging medical leads and electrical stimulation and/or sensing electrodes proximate nerve tissue within a patient. It discloses a system for implantation of a medical lead configured to deliver electrical stimulation to nerve tissue located adjacent a blood vessel, the system comprising: a catheter adapted to be positioned within a lumen of the blood vessel adjacent the nerve tissue; a deployment member extendable and retractable from the catheter through a wall of the blood vessel lumen; and an electrode connected to the deployment member such that the deployment member positions the electrode outside of the blood vessel proximate the nerve tissue when the deployment member is extended through the lumen wall.
Abstract:
A navigation element for delivery of a therapy delivery system and method of enabling navigation of a therapy delivery system. The navigation element for a therapy delivery system comprises a flexible elongate tubular sheath having a lumen extending longitudinally therethrough, the lumen of the tubular body being sized to fit over a catheter; and an electromagnetic receiver assembly within the tubular body, the receiver assembly comprising a receiver coil and a conductor coupled to the receiver coil, the conductor coupled to the receiver coil and extending towards a proximal end of the tubular sheath.
Abstract:
A medical instrument assembly is disclosed. The medical instrument has proximal and distal ends. A receiver coil being mounted proximate to a distal end of the medical instrument, the receiver coil being electrically connectable at a proximal end of the medical instrument. A deployable object being disposed and movable within the medical instrument. The deployable object bearing a high magnetic permeability material located proximate to the receiver coil. The high magnetic permeability material and the receiver coil combining to form an inductive element having an inductance that varies in a predetermined manner with the position of the deployable device relative to the receiver coil. A determination of the inductance being performed at the proximal end of the delivery catheter indicates the extension of the deployable device through the medical instrument.
Abstract:
A method involves selecting a type of cell for implantation into a mammal and identifying the specific gravity or density of the cell type. Then, a carrier liquid is selected which has a specific gravity or density within a range of specific gravities or densities which approximately matches the specific gravity or density of the selected cell type. A liquid for delivery of growth cells into tissue of a mammal is also provided in which the density of a carrier fluid component is matched to the density of the cells being consistently delivered by the carrier fluid
Abstract:
An image guided navigation system for navigating a region of a patient which is gated using ECG signals to confirm diastole. The navigation system includes an imaging device, a tracking device, a controller, and a display. The imaging device generates images of the region of a patient. The tracking device tracks the location of the instrument in a region of the patient. The controller superimposes an icon representative of the instrument onto the images generated from the imaging device based upon the location of the instrument. The display displays the image with the superimposed instrument. The images and a registration process may be synchronized to a physiological event.
Abstract:
A delivery device includes an outer sidewall and an inner sidewall extending therein. An outer surface of the inner sidewall defines a plurality of longitudinally extending grooves, each of which interlock with a corresponding inward protruding member of a plurality of longitudinally extending inward protruding members defined by an inner surface of the outer sidewall. A longitudinally extending lumen of the device, which may accommodate delivery of an implantable medical device, is defined, at least in part, by the inner surface of the inner sidewall. A slitting zone of the device, for example, provided by one of the sidewalls extending less than 360 degrees about a longitudinal axis of the device, enables removal of the delivery device from around the delivered device.
Abstract:
A navigation system or combination of navigation systems can be used to provide two or more navigation modalities to navigate a single instrument in a volume. For example, both an Electromagnetic (EM) and Electropotential (EP) navigation system can be used to navigate an instrument within the volume. Image data can also be illustrated relative to a tracked position of the instrument in the volume for navigation.
Abstract:
An apparatus for subcutaneous lead guidance includes a flexible guide strap (130), a navigation catheter (150) and a tunneling tool (110). The guide strap includes an upper layer (134) having a plurality of retainer formations (136) and a substrate (132) attachable on a patient's skin extending between an incision (80) and a target site (84). The navigation catheter is coupled to the upper layer via the retainer formations from a first end (130a) to a second end (130b) of the guide strap. The navigation catheter includes a plurality of position sensors (140) for generating a subcutaneous navigation volume (170) between the incision and the target site when the navigation catheter is coupled to a navigation system (10). The tunneling tool has a distal portion (116) with a leading end (112) and at least one position sensor on the distal portion for viewing digital representation of the distal portion in relation to the navigation volume on a display (36) coupled to the navigation system.
Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to extra, intra, and transvascular medical lead placement techniques for arranging medical leads and electrical stimulation and/or sensing electrodes proximate nerve tissue within a patient. This disclosure is directed to a system for implantation of an implantable medical lead within a lumen of a blood vessel within a patient for delivery of electrical stimulation to nerve tissue located adjacent to and outside of the blood vessel, the system comprising: a catheter adapted to be positioned within the blood vessel lumen adjacent the nerve tissue; an electrode configured to be advanced toward a wall of the blood vessel lumen; and a sensor configured to detect the relative positions of the nerve tissue outside of the blood vessel and the electrode within the blood vessel lumen.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic receiver assembly is included in a navigation element for a therapy delivery system, if the system is modular, the navigation element may he an insert-able module thereof and/or include a lumen to receive another insertable module.