Method for separating components of liquids in industrial process

    公开(公告)号:AU4531393A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:AU4531393

    申请日:1993-06-09

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for separating components of liquids in industrial processes for cleaning of articles. The process is directed toward a terpene-based cleaning system including washing and rinsing of contaminated articles and which further includes separating components of used wash and/or rinse solutions into component parts so that terpene components of the solutions can be recycled for further washing and the water component of the solutions can be purified and recycled for rinsing. The method can include filtering a stream directly from the wash solution to avoid fouling of the filter. The method also includes using a cross flow filter having a pore size of between about 50 ANGSTROM and about 7,500 ANGSTROM to effectively separate water from remaining components of the contaminated wash solution.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING TERPENES FROM OIL COMPOSITIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING TERPENES FROM OIL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    从油组合物中分离出来的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995015804A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-15

    申请号:PCT/US1994014102

    申请日:1994-12-08

    Abstract: A method is provided for separating terpenes from oil compositions using filters (34) having suitable pore sizes to allow terpene components to pass through the walls of the filter (34) as a permeate (40) while not allowing oil components to pass therethrough. A separate aspect of the present invention utilizes a filter (34) capable of separating water components from a mixture of terpenes and oil, thus allowing filtered water to be reused in a cleaning procedure. Using both types of filters (34) in one operation provides a substantially closed loop recycling system where terpene components can be reused to clean additional articles, water can be reused to rinse such articles and contaminants removed in the cleaning process can be either reused or disposed of.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用具有适当孔径的过滤器(34)将萜烯与油组合物分离的方法,以允许萜烯组分作为渗透物(40)通过过滤器(34)的壁,同时不允许油组分通过。 本发明的另一方面使用能够从萜烯和油的混合物分离水分量的过滤器(34),从而允许过滤的水在清洁过程中重复使用。 在一个操作中使用两种类型的过滤器(34)提供了基本上闭合的回路系统,其中萜烯组分可以重新用于清洁附加物品,水可以重复使用以冲洗这样的物品,并且在清洁过程中去除的污染物可以重复使用或处置 的。

    CAN TOOLING COMPONENTS
    4.
    发明申请
    CAN TOOLING COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    可以工具组件

    公开(公告)号:WO1994005442A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-17

    申请号:PCT/US1993007733

    申请日:1993-08-17

    CPC classification number: B21D22/28 B21D37/01

    Abstract: The present invention relates to improvied materials for fabricating can bodies. In particular, the present invention relates to can tooling components (20) fabricated from whisker-reinforced silicon nitride having from about 5 to about 15 weight percent whiskers with an average diameter of at least about 0.75 micrometers. The material preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient of from about 0.20 to about 0.24. The present invention also provides a method for reducing the trim height of can bodies (30) formed using a can tooling apparatus (20, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制造罐体的改进材料。 特别地,本发明涉及由具有约5至约15重量%的平均直径为至少约0.75微米的晶须的晶须强化氮化硅制成的罐模具组件(20)。 该材料的热膨胀系数优选为约0.20至约0.24。 本发明还提供一种降低使用罐加工装置(20,40,50,60,70,80)形成的罐体(30)的装配高度的方法。

    PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING 审中-公开
    清洁过程和组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1993025653A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-23

    申请号:PCT/US1993005547

    申请日:1993-06-09

    Abstract: Disclosed is a composition and process for cleaning articles contaminated with water insoluble contaminants. The process allows for efficient recycling of components in the system. The wash solution (10) effectively cleans water insoluble contaminants and, upon settling in separation vessel (16), quickly releases contaminants from the wash solution (10). In this manner, the wash solution (10) and components of it can be readily recycled. The composition of the present invention includes between about 1.86 volume percent and about 37.2 volume percent terpene, preferably d-limonene, and between about .14 volume percent and about 2.8 volume percent surfactant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于清洁被水不溶性污染物污染的物品的组合物和方法。 该过程允许系统中组件的有效回收。 洗涤溶液(10)有效地清洁水不溶性污染物,并且在沉降到分离容器(16)中时,快速地从洗涤溶液(10)中释放污染物。 以这种方式,洗涤溶液(10)及其组分可以容易地再循环。 本发明的组合物包括约1.86体积%至约37.2体积%的萜烯,优选d-柠檬烯和约0.14体积%至约2.8体积%的表面活性剂。

    METHOD FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF LIQUIDS IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS OF LIQUIDS IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS 审中-公开
    在工业过程中分离液体组分的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1993025327A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-23

    申请号:PCT/US1993005494

    申请日:1993-06-09

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for separating components of liquids in industrial processes for cleaning of articles. The process is directed toward a terpene-based cleaning system including washing and rinsing of contaminated articles and which further includes separating components of used wash and/or rinse solutions into component parts so that terpene components of the solutions can be recycled for further washing and the water component of the solutions can be purified and recycled for rinsing. The method can include filtering a stream directly from the wash solution to avoid fouling of the filter (22). The method also includes using a cross flow filter (26) having a pore size of between about 50 ANGSTROM and about 7,500 ANGSTROM to effectively separate water from remaining components of the contaminated wash solution.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在用于清洁物品的工业过程中分离液体的组分的方法。 该方法针对基于萜烯的清洁系统,包括洗涤和漂洗被污染的制品,并且还包括将使用的洗涤和/或漂洗溶液的组分分离成组分部分,使得溶液的萜烯组分可再循环用于进一步洗涤, 溶液的水分可以被净化并再循环用于冲洗。 该方法可以包括直接从洗涤溶液中过滤流,以避免过滤器(22)的结垢。 该方法还包括使用孔径大约在50埃至大约7,500埃格姆之间的交叉流过滤器(26)以有效地将污染的洗涤溶液的剩余组分分离出来。

    METHOD FOR FINISHING METAL SURFACES WITH TERPENE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FINISHING METAL SURFACES WITH TERPENE 审中-公开
    用TERPENE完成金属表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1992010314A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-25

    申请号:PCT/US1991009310

    申请日:1991-12-06

    Abstract: A method for finishing metal surfaces, especially that of metal containers, using a cleaning agent (24) having a substantillay neutral pH is provided. In one embodiment of the invention lubricants and coolants (28) used during container forming processes are cleaned from the surface of metal containers by using a terpene cleaning agent (24) comprising d-limonen, alpha-terpineol, beta-terpineol, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, alcohols of such agents or mixtures thereof. Surfactants may also be used to aid in the cleaning process. The organic component of the cleaning agent, as well as lubricants, coolants (28) and aqueous components (34), are separated for recycling and reuse. Cleaning metal surfaces according to the method of the present invention has many attendant advantages including decreased roughness and increased reflectivity of metal surfaces, increased mobility on a container production line, and reduced amounts of paint, overcoat and internal coat required to decorate metal surfaces.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用具有中性pH值的清洁剂(24)来完成金属表面的方法,特别是金属容器的表面方法。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,在容器成型过程中使用的润滑剂和冷却剂(28)通过使用包含d-柠檬烯,α-萜品醇,β-萜品醇,α-蒎烯的萜烯清洗剂(24)从金属容器的表面清洗 ,β-蒎烯,这些试剂的醇或其混合物。 也可以使用表面活性剂来帮助清洗过程。 清洁剂的有机组分以及润滑剂,冷却剂(28)和水性组分(34)被分离以用于再循环和再利用。 根据本发明的方法清洁金属表面具有许多附加优点,包括减少金属表面的粗糙度和增加的反射率,增加容器生产线上的流动性,以及减少装饰金属表面所需的涂料,外涂层和内部涂层。

    NON-CAUSTIC OVEN CLEANER, METHOD FOR MAKING AND METHOD OF USE
    8.
    发明申请
    NON-CAUSTIC OVEN CLEANER, METHOD FOR MAKING AND METHOD OF USE 审中-公开
    非原始烤箱清洁剂,制造方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1990015858A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-27

    申请号:PCT/US1990003410

    申请日:1990-06-15

    CPC classification number: C11D3/0094 C11D3/0057 C11D3/18

    Abstract: A non-caustic oven cleaner comprising a terpene is provided. The terpene is most preferably d-limonene. The oven cleaner further comprises effective amounts of a cleaning surfactant, a foaming agent, a stabilizer, a wetting agent and a viscosity agent. Said oven cleaner is produced by separately pre-mixing the oil phase components and the water phase components and then mixing the oil phase into the water phase. A method for safely cleaning oven residue is provided, comprising heating the oven, contacting the oven cleaner to the interior surfaces of the oven for a specified amount of time, and further rinsing said oven cleaner from the interior surfaces of the oven.

    CAN TOOLING COMPONENTS
    9.
    发明公开
    CAN TOOLING COMPONENTS 失效
    工具编辑部件饮料罐。

    公开(公告)号:EP0662870A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-19

    申请号:EP93920135.0

    申请日:1993-08-17

    CPC classification number: B21D22/28 B21D37/01

    Abstract: The present invention relates to improvied materials for fabricating can bodies. In particular, the present invention relates to can tooling components (20) fabricated from whisker-reinforced silicon nitride having from about 5 to about 15 weight percent whiskers with an average diameter of at least about 0.75 micrometers. The material preferably has a thermal expansion coefficient of from about 0.20 to about 0.24. The present invention also provides a method for reducing the trim height of can bodies (30) formed using a can tooling apparatus (20, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80).

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