WIDE ANGLE, NARROW BAND OPTICAL FILTER
    3.
    发明申请
    WIDE ANGLE, NARROW BAND OPTICAL FILTER 审中-公开
    宽角度,窄带光学滤波器

    公开(公告)号:WO1994014090A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-23

    申请号:PCT/US1993012203

    申请日:1993-12-14

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4215 G02B6/29361

    Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide an optical filtering system which can utilize wide angle optics and still maintain a very narrow pass band. A filtering system (100) is disclosed for receiving and bandpass filtering free space optical signals. The filtering system (100) includes a compound parabolic concentrator (110) with a small aperture for accepting the free space optical signals (115) and a larger aperture whereby the optical signal (115) exits. The compound parabolic concentrator (110) has a reflective coating on the inner surface to reflect incident optical signals (115) to produce a substantially collimated signal beam. The collimated signal is further passed through a narrow, bandpass filter (140) before detection by a photodetector device (150). In an alternative embodiment, a compound hyperbolic concentrator (310) is utilized to reflect the incident optical signals and produce a substantially collimated signal beam.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种可以利用广角光学器件并且仍然保持非常窄的通带的光学滤波系统。 公开了一种用于接收和带通滤波自由空间光信号的滤波系统(100)。 过滤系统(100)包括具有小孔径的复合抛物面聚光器(110),用于接受自由空间光信号(115)和较大的光圈,由此光信号(115)离开。 复合抛物面聚光器(110)在内表面上具有反射涂层以反射入射光信号(115)以产生基本上准直的信号光束。 准直信号在由光电检测器件(150)检测之前进一步通过窄带通滤波器(140)。 在替代实施例中,使用复合双曲线聚光器(310)来反射入射光信号并产生基本上准直的信号光束。

    A SILICON NITRIDE-CORDIERITE CERAMIC ARTICLE, AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    A SILICON NITRIDE-CORDIERITE CERAMIC ARTICLE, AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
    硅氮化钙陶瓷制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1985000803A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001184

    申请日:1984-07-24

    CPC classification number: C04B35/584 C04B35/195 F02B3/06

    Abstract: A silicon nitride-cordierite article, and process for fabricating. The silicon nitride imparts a high mechanical strength, and the cordierite contributes to a lower thermal conductivity making the composition especially useful for internal parts of a diesel engine. The mechanical strength can be increased by crystallizing the continuous cordierite glassy phase of the article. Crystallization of the continuous cordierite glassy phase is accomplished by the addition of a nucleating agent such as zirconium dioxide in the formulation and a subsequent reheating step after densification.

    PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF AN ATM SWITCH
    7.
    发明申请
    PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF AN ATM SWITCH 审中-公开
    ATM交换机的性能监控

    公开(公告)号:WO1997037310A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-09

    申请号:PCT/US1997004999

    申请日:1997-03-27

    Abstract: Management packets (36, 52, 54) are defined that are modified in the payload by each node (16, 18, 20; 24, 26, 28) along a virtual connection and are used to measure both end-to-end QoS and specific individual intermediate node performance parameters. Management packets (36, 52, 54) are implemented by defining entirely new packets or by modifying ATM OAM cells. Switches or routers for use as intermediate nodes are defined that modify the payload of the management packet (36, 52, 54) and locally measure packet delay and packet loss. An intermediate node measures and records the difference between the arrival and departure times of management packets (36, 52, 54) at that switch (31. 56) utilizing delay-stamp fields within the management packets (36, 52, 54) and either the switch internal routing header or timestamp fields (9) within the packet. At the endpoint of the virtual connection, delay-stamp fields (10) in the management packet (36, 52, 54) indicate individual node delays and the cumulative delay.

    Abstract translation: 定义了沿着虚拟连接的每个节点(16,18,20,24,28)在有效载荷中修改的管理分组(36,52,54),并且用于测量端到端QoS和 具体单个中间节点性能参数。 通过定义全新的分组或通过修改ATM OAM小区来实现管理分组(36,52,54)。 定义用作中间节点的交换机或路由器,其修改管理分组(36,52,54)的有效载荷并且本地测量分组延迟和分组丢失。 中间节点利用管理分组(36,52,54)内的延迟印记字段来测量并记录在该交换机(31.56)处的管理分组(36,52,54)的到达和离开时间之间的差异,以及 数据包内的交换机内部路由头或时间戳字段(9)。 在虚拟连接的端点处,管理分组(36,52,54)中的延迟标记字段(10)指示各个节点延迟和累积延迟。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MESSAGE DELIVERY USING LOCAL VISUAL/AUDIBLE INDICATION
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MESSAGE DELIVERY USING LOCAL VISUAL/AUDIBLE INDICATION 审中-公开
    使用本地视觉/可视指示的信息传送的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1995018501A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-06

    申请号:PCT/US1994014959

    申请日:1994-12-28

    CPC classification number: H04M3/537

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for visually or audibly indicating to a served party that messages are waiting (165) on a telephone network-based message accumulation system such as voice mail, FAX store-and-forward, and other telecommunications devices (110). In one embodiment of the invention, the method is utilized in conjunction with a telephone network-based voice mail system or other telephone network-based message accumulation system. The invention is accomplished through the use of auxiliary computer systems (120) which are associated with single or multiple central office switching systems (105). Existing single pair telephone wiring is utilized to couple the telecommunications device (110) and the message waiting indicator apparatus (165) to the telephone network (135), and thus no additional wiring requirements are needed.

    Abstract translation: 一种视觉或听觉地向服务方指示消息正在诸如语音邮件,传真存储转发和其他电信设备(110)的电话网络消息聚合系统上等待(165)的方法和装置。 在本发明的一个实施例中,该方法与基于电话网络的语音邮件系统或其他基于电话网络的消息聚集系统结合使用。 本发明通过使用与单个或多个中心局交换系统(105)相关联的辅助计算机系统(120)来实现。 现有的单对电话线用于将电信设备(110)和消息等待指示设备(165)耦合到电话网(135),因此不需要附加的布线要求。

    ELECTRICALLY SWITCHED, REMOTE OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY SYSTEM AND FIBER ANALYSIS METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY SWITCHED, REMOTE OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY SYSTEM AND FIBER ANALYSIS METHOD 审中-公开
    电气开关,远程光时域反射测量系统和光纤分析方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1994016347A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US1993012684

    申请日:1993-12-30

    CPC classification number: H04B10/071

    Abstract: A novel system for performing optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) measurement on a plurality of optical fibers (105, 106, 107, 108, 109), using only the transmitters and receivers of the system data. The system uses optical line cards (120, 121, 122, 123, 124), which are normally used for transmission of system data, to perform fault detection. Detection of a fault in an optical fiber causes the line card associated with the fiber to stop transmission of system data and alert signal processor (140) to initiate OTDR testing. The signal processor is coupled to each of the line cards through an electronic 1XN switch (130) so that each fiber can be tested individually.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于仅使用系统数据的发射机和接收机对多个光纤(105,106,107,108,109)进行光时域反射测量(OTDR)测量的新型系统。 系统使用通常用于传输系统数据的光线路卡(120,121,122,123,124)进行故障检测。 检测光纤中的故障导致与光纤相关联的线路卡停止系统数据和警报信号处理器(140)的传输以启动OTDR测试。 信号处理器通过电子1XN开关(130)耦合到每个线路卡,使得可以单独测试每个光纤。

    METHOD OF MAKING LARGE CROSS-SECTION INJECTION MOLDED OR SLIP CAST CERAMICS SHAPES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING LARGE CROSS-SECTION INJECTION MOLDED OR SLIP CAST CERAMICS SHAPES 审中-公开
    制造大型交叉注塑成型或滑动陶瓷形状的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1991011407A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-08

    申请号:PCT/US1991000498

    申请日:1991-01-24

    CPC classification number: C04B35/593 C04B35/6455

    Abstract: A method of producing crack free ceramic parts having large cross-sections is disclosed. An initial mixture of ceramic powder containing a binder and from 0.1 v/o to 10 v/o of whiskers or fibers which are made of carbon, graphite or high temperature melting or decomposition point organic polymers. The mixture is either injection molded or slip cast to form a shaped article. The shaped article is heated in a nitrogen atmosphere to a temperature of 450 DEG C and then in an atmosphere of air at a temperature of 450 DEG C to 600 DEG C to completely remove the binder. The resulting binderless shaped article is then heated at 800 DEG C for a period of time sufficient to completely remove the whiskers or fibers from the shaped articles. The article is then encapsulated in glass and hot isostatically pressed at a pressure of 30,000 psi to densify the article to approximately 99 % of theoritical. The resulting article has a complex geometry and a large cross-section but without detrimental cracks.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造具有大截面的无裂纹陶瓷部件的方法。 含有粘合剂和0.1v / o至10v / o的由碳,石墨或高温熔点或分解点有机聚合物制成的晶须或纤维的陶瓷粉末的初始混合物。 混合物是注射成型或滑模以形成成形制品。 将成形制品在氮气气氛中加热至450℃的温度,然后在450℃至600℃的空气气氛中加热,以完全除去粘合剂。 然后将得到的无粘合剂成型制品在800℃下加热足以从成型制品中完全除去晶须或纤维的时间。 然后将制品封装在玻璃中并在30,000psi的压力下进行热等静压,以将制品致密化至约99%的理论。 所得到的制品具有复杂的几何形状和大的横截面,但没有有害的裂纹。

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