Abstract:
A single ducted valve assembly provides an integrated cryopump valve having a purge valve port connecting the assembly to a cryopump with a coaxial connection having an inner duct and an outer duct. A pressurized gas interface connects a pressurized gas source to the cryopump through the inner duct. A rough valve port can connect the outer duct of the assembly to a rough vacuum pump; and a relief valve port can connect the outer duct of the assembly to an exhaust stack.
Abstract:
A cryopump (6) is capable of pumping a process chamber at a process pressure and differentially pumping a second chamber such as an RGA (7) independently at a substantially lower pressure. A member (38) extends through the cryopump housing into a low pressure region disposed within the second stage array (30). The member (38) comprises a port for accessing the low pressure region, thus providing an independent differential pumping source. No physical seal is required between the member (38) and the main cryopump (6) volume to maintain the pressure differential.
Abstract:
A linear motor compressor within a cryogenic refrigerator wherein the compressor space, within which a gaseous fluid is alternately compressed and expanded, is formed by a stationary piston (11) and a reciprocating armature (10) that is concentric about the piston. The armature is supported along a clearance seal with the stationary piston. An axial bore (14) along the stationary piston conveys gaseous fluid from the compression space (24) to a displacer within the cold finger of the cryogenic refrigerator. An isolator for reducing transmission into and out of the compressor comprising a dynamic absorber (40) and flat springs (61, 71) mounted with a damping material (95, 96) between the compressor and a mounting frame. A sensor (80) for detecting the position of the armature utilizes a target magnet (81) whose magnetic flux lines are decoupled from the flux lines generated about the coil.
Abstract:
A split Stirling refrigerator includes a pneumatically driven displacer (54), the displacer is driven substantially through an entire stroke by the pressure differential across a piston element (92) extending from the displacer. A small linear trimming motor is provided to assure proper phasing of the displacer movement with the refrigerator pressure wave, to prevent overstroke, and to assure complete stroke of the displacer (54).
Abstract:
In a resistively heated heat-loss pressure gauge, electrical current is switched between a sensing element and a compensating element at different duty cycles. As a result, the sensing element is heated relative to the compensating element. A fixed resistance is placed in series with at least the compensating element. The current source applies current to heat the sensing element to a temperature at which the resistance of the sensing element matches the combined resistance of the compensating element and the fixed resistive element.
Abstract:
In a cryopump (10) a frost concentrating device (26) is affixed to a condensing cryopanel (34) and provides surfaces (32) for condensing gases which are cryopumped through an opening (152) in the vacuum vessel. The surfaces (32) of the frost concentrator (26) extend towards the opening (152) in the vacuum vessel and thus limit the amount of gases which condense on the surfaces (22) of the condensing cryopanel facing the opening. The result is that the gap between the radiation shield (18) and the condensing cryopanel (34) does not become significantly narrowed by condensing gases, particularly in the area closest to the opening through which gases are cryopumped. This allows other gases to pass easily through the gap and condense on surfaces (22) of the condensing cryopanel (34) further away from the opening (152) of the cryopump (10) or to be adsorbed by an adsorbent material shielded by the condensing cryopanel (34).
Abstract:
A recondenser with a primary heat exchanging surface for recondensing boil-off within a cryostat provides a second heat exchanging surface for removing heat leak into the cryostat. The second surface is cooled by the same working fluid that cools the primary surface, but at a temperature intermediate that of the primary surface and associated cooling apparatus which is remote from the cryostat. An intermediate transfer line transfers working fluid from an intermediate portion of the cooling apparatus to the second surface which is in heat exchange relation with a radiation shield of the cryostat but is out of physical contact with the radiation shield. The cooling apparatus includes a mechanical refrigerator which further cools working fluid returned form the second surface through the intermediate transfer line. The intermediate transfer line is preferably positioned in a non-contact helical manner about a final transfer line which carries the working fluid to the primary surface. The two transfer lines form an assembly which is less than about one inch in outer diameter and is removably positioned in the cryostat. The intermediate transfer line is thermally isolated from the final transfer line within the assembly.
Abstract:
A two mass vibration isolator (73) particularly suited to a linear reciprocating machine. Vibration into and out of the machine is attenuated by an isolator (73) placed between the machine and its mounting frame (74). The isolator is an elastomer (72) with a damping ratio of at least 0.1 sandwiched between two retainers (68, 70).
Abstract:
A vibration isolator particularly suited to isolating a closed cycle refrigerator in a cryopump includes two bellows (12, 52) covered with vibration damping material (54) and separated by an intermediate mass (53). The damping material (54) fills the spaces between corrugations of the bellows (12) and is bonded to the bellows (12).
Abstract:
Valves (26, 28) for controlling process gas at the cold end of an expansion engine (18) are fluid actuated. The actuating fluid is controlled by solenoid actual spool valves (36, 38) positioned at ambient temperature. The fluid is cooled in thermally regenerative flow paths (32, 34) extending between the solenoid actuated valve and the fluid actuated valve.