Abstract:
391,652. Setting rivets &c. MARCHANT, L. L., 1838, Markese Avenue, Lincoln Park, Michigan, U.S.A. July 20, 1932, No. 20474. [Class 43.] A punching and riveting machine has a fixed anvil 15 through which a punch 16 is projected. A shoe 25, carrying a punch die 26, is pivoted on a pin 30 to a bar 31. Rivets are fed by known means to rivet-holding spring fingers 42 which position hollow rivets between a rivet set 47 and the anvil 15. In punching, the work-piece is held on the anvil 15 and a pedal 20 is depressed. A bell crank 27 swings the shoe to bring the die 26 in line with the punch and then lowers the bar 31 and the shoe to clamp the work-piece. An abutment 24 rocks an arm 23 to throw in a clutch 14 allowing an electromotor 5 to operate a bell crank 19 to advance the punch 18. After punching the pedal 20 is released to restore the parts but the punch is held in the hole by friction. In riveting, depression of a pedal 51 throws in a clutch 9 and the motor oscillates a lever 50 to depress a member carrying the rivet set 47. The set forces the rivet down until a screw 55 stops the descent of spring fingers and the rivet is forced from the fingers into the hole driving the outwoods. The end of the rivet is turned over by the anvil 15.
Abstract:
An after develop inspection tool (108, 400) considers tool-to-tool variability when determining confidence score for wafers under inspection. A golden wafer is used to calculate a RGB signature (Figs. 2A-2B) as well as the slope of the individual RGB curves (202, 204, 206) for different lamp intensities. These slopes are normalized in order to generate a compensation factor for red values and blue values within a signature. When a wafer (402) is subsequently inspected at an ADI station (400) using a different lamp (406), the test wafer RGB signature is likely captured at a different lamp intensity. Consequently, when comparing the signatures, the golden wafer RGB signature is adjusted by the compensation factors, based on the different lamp’s intensity setting, and this adjusted RGB signature is then used to determine whether a defect exists on the test wafer.