Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing haptens for immunoassay of phosphorothioate pesticides, which comprises the steps of reacting O-methyl(ethyl) dichlorothiophosphate with a phenolic compound to obtain O-methyl(ethyl) O-aryl chlorothiophosphate, and reacting the O-(methyl)ethyl O-aryl chlorothiophosphate thus obtained with aminocarboxylic acid to give desired haptens. In accordance with the present invention, haptens having a structure of O-methyl(ethyl) O-aryl N-(carboxyalkyl)phosphoramidothioate or O-methyl(ethyl) O-aryl N-alkyl-N-(carboxyalkyl)phosphoramidothioate can be simply prepared with a high yield by employing two-step processes in a cost-efficient manner.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lithium iron phosphate having an olivine crystal structure, and more particularly, to an olivine lithium iron phosphate which consists of secondary particles having a mean diameter (D50) of 5~100 µm where primary particles having a mean diameter (D50) of 50~550 nm are agglomerated, the primary particles and the secondary particles have compositions of chemical formula (1) Li1+a Fe1-x Mx(PO4-b) Xb (where M, X, a, x, and b are as defined in the specification), and the secondary particles have a porosity of 15~40%. The lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention has the form of secondary particles, and thus can be produced into an electrode for a lithium secondary battery having a high volume density. The lithium iron phosphate of the present invention shortens mixing time to improve process efficiency. Further, the lithium iron phosphate of the present invention has a high porosity, and therefore at least a part of secondary particles collapses and is particulated into primary particles during the compression process for manufacturing an electrode, thus preventing the degradation of ionic conductivity caused by large particle size.
Abstract:
A repeater converts a frequency of a received signal based on a local oscillating frequency and transmits a transmitting signal of a frequency that is different from the frequency of the received signal. Here, the local oscillating frequency includes a local oscillating error that may be different in a plurality of repeaters. Accordingly, the repeater cancels the local oscillating frequency error itself in a frequency conversion so that transmitting frequencies between the plurality of repeaters may be identical.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber array device and a manufacturing method thereof, and comprises the steps of: forming a photoresist on a primary substrate and then exposing the primary substrate to light in order to form a pattern, etching the exposed primary substrate using the photoresist pattern as a mask in order to form plural primary trenches, placing an optical fiber at each primary trench on the primary substrate and then bonding a secondary substrate to the primary substrate by an epoxy.
Abstract:
Provided are an on-channel repeater and method for increasing output of the on-channel repeater by removing feedback signals caused by low isolation of transmission/reception antennas. The on-channel repeater includes: a receiver for receiving RF signals and converting the RF signals into baseband signals; a subtractor for subtracting replicas of feedback signals from the received signal; an inverse channel estimator for estimating inverse of a reception channel and generating a filter tab coefficients; a first adaptive filter for compensating for channel distortion of the subtracted signal; a transmitter for converting the signals whose channel distortion is compensated into an RF signal and performing radio transmission; a down- converter for down- convert ing the RF signal converted by the transmitter into the baseband signal; and a replica generator for calculating replicas and feeding back the replicas to the subtractor. The present invention is applied to the on-channel repeater.
Abstract:
Provided is a frequency synchronizing apparatus and method that can synchronize frequencies between receiving signals and transmitting signals by extracting a carrier error and sampling timing error information in a synchronization process of the receiving signal from a main transmitter or another repeater and reflecting them in the transmitting signal in an on-channel repeater. The apparatus includes a carrier recovery means for compensating a carrier frequency error of a receiving signal; a timing recovery means for compensating a sampling timing error of the receiving signal; a carrier error reflecting means for reflecting the carrier frequency error extracted from the carrier recovery means to a transmitting signal; and a timing error reflecting means for reflecting the sampling timing error extracted from the timing recovery means to the transmitting signal. The present invention is used to form an on-channel repeating network in any transmission system including a digital television broadcasting system.
Abstract:
Provided is an on-channel repeater and method thereof. The on-channel repeating apparatus includes: a receiving unit for receiving a Radio Frequency (RF) broadcast signal; a demodulating unit for converting the RF signal into a baseband signal; an equalizing unit for equalizing the baseband signal to generate an equalized baseband signal; a modulating unit for converting the equalized baseband signal into an RF signal; and a transmitting unit for transmitting the RF signal.
Abstract:
A repeater having different input and output frequencies converts a signal received with the input frequency to a first intermediate frequency signal based on a local oscillating frequency for intermediate frequency conversion, and converts the first intermediate frequency signal to a second intermediate frequency signal by performing digital processing on the first intermediate frequency signal. Then, the repeater generates a first frequency tone signal that corresponds to a difference between the input and output frequencies, and generates a second frequency tone signal from the local oscillating frequency for intermediate frequency conversion and the first frequency tone signal. The repeater up-converts the second intermediate frequency signal to the output frequency based on the second frequency tone signal, and transmits the signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting digital broadcasting signals and a method and apparatus for receiving digital broadcasting signals that divide a stream into a plurality of layers according to characteristics of the stream, that independently process the layers, and that dynamically allocate frequencies on the basis of the processed signals. A method of transmitting digital broadcasting signals includes dividing a single stream into a plurality of layers according to characteristics of the stream; performing encoding and mapping on each of the layers; and dynamically allocating a frequency to each of the layers on the basis of the number of symbols for each layer.
Abstract:
Provided is an on-channel repeater, which removes feedback signals caused due to low isolation of transmission/reception antennas and a method thereof. The on-channel repeater includes : a receiver for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals and converting them into baseband signals; a subtractor for subtracting replicas of feedback signals from the baseband signals to thereby produce signals whose feedback signals are primarily removed; a demodulator for demodulating the signals which include the remaining feedback signals; an equalizer for equalizing the demodulated signals to thereby produce equalized signals; a transmitter for modulating the equalized signals to thereby produce modulated signals, converting the modulated signals into RF signals, and transmitting the RF signals in the air; a down-converter for down-converting the RF signals into baseband signals; and a replica generator for calculating the replicas based on the baseband signals of the down- converter and the signals without feedback signals of the subtractor, and feeding back them to the subtractor.