Abstract:
In a well known way an orthogonally sampled television picture of standard definition can be converted into a pattern with the double density of picture elements by separately interpolating new picture elements both horizontally and vertically, whereby diagonal lines do not remain intact. According to the invention the process is such that first the orthogonally sampled picture is converted into a quincunx sampling pattern by interpolating new picture elements between the original lines. Then the quincunx pattern is converted into an orthogonal pattern by interpolating between these picture elements other new picture elements. The method is particularly applicable to display a television of standard definition in a high definition television.
Abstract:
According to the invention it is possible to double the number of lines of a video signal in digital form, using a motion detector and a median filter developed for pixel interpolation, so that in a stationary picture area the odd field is formed of original odd and even linen placed alternating. The even field is formed of lines, of which each is obtained by interpolating two lines, of which one is an original odd line and the other line an original even line. In a moving picture area the odd field is formed of original odd lines and between each two original lines there is placed a new line obtained by interpolation from those two lines. The even field is formed by the original even lines and between each two adjacent original lines there is placed a new line obtained by interpolation. The method is particularly suited for converting a picture with 625 lines into a picture with 1250 lines retaining a good picture quality.
Abstract:
In a TV system, additional information, especially vectors describing motion, is filtered or interpolated. Using the method, imperfect information describing the motion and included in the sent additional information, is eliminated or minimized.
Abstract:
Schaltungsanordnung einer auf Resonanz basierenden Gleichspannungsquelle, insbesondere zum Starten der Spannungsquelle. Die Schaltungsanordnung umfasst einen Netztrenntransformator (M1), dessen primärseitigen Primärschalter (T5, T6) abwechselnd Spannungsimpulse in die Primärspule L1 des Netztrenntransformators speisen, wobei im Gleichrichterkreis auf der Sekundärseite des Netztrenntransformators eine oder mehrere Ausgangsspannungen (U2-U5) erzeugt werden und der sekundärseitig angeordnete Steuerkreis (IC1, T8-T12) zusammen mit dem Treibertransformator (M2) einen Rückkopplungskreis zur Steuerung der Primärseite des Netztrenntransformators (M 1) bildet. Um auch in der Startphase ein kontrolliertes Steuern der Primärschalter zu gewährleisten ist der Steuerkreis (IC1, T8-T12) mit einer Funktionsschwelle (D1-2, T7, C6) versehen, so dass, liegt die Ausgangsgleichspannung in der Startphase unter einem bestimmten Schwellenwert, der Rückkopplungsweg unterbrochen ist, wobei jedoch die Sekundärseite (L6a, L6b, R1a, Rlb, Cla, C1b) des Treibertransformators als Schwingkreis ausgebildet ist, der in der Startphase selbständig schwingt. Hinter die Primärschalter ist am besten ein Bandpassfilter (L8, C8, L1) geschaltet.
Abstract:
A method and a circuit arrangement for movement detection in a television picture, whereby the video signal is in digital form and the picture is divided into blocks (BL) with the size of more than one picture element (PIX). The video signal sample is cut, and a code word is generated using the cut video signal sample and compared with the code word of the corresponding block (BL) of a previous picture in order to make the movement decision.
Abstract:
A method and a circuit arrangement for movement detection in a television picture, whereby the video signal is in digital form and the picture is divided into blocks (BL) with the size of more than one picture element (PIX). The video signal sample is cut, and a code word is generated using the cut video signal sample and compared with the code word of the corresponding block (BL) of a previous picture in order to make the movement decision.
Abstract:
The object of the description is a method and apparatus for attaching two casing parts (1, 6) elastically to each other. The first part (1) comprises a protruding edge (2), which is attached to a corresponding groove (7) in the other part (6). Liquid plastic foam is first moulded into a mould (3) with a cavity (4) corresponding substantially to the form of the groove (7), which foam then, solidifies and fixes to form a plastic foam list (5) at the edge (5). The cavity of the mould has been dimensioned a little greater in width than the groove (7). When then the elastic list (5) is pressed into the groove (7) the list is attached to the groove through its elasticity and the friction force. The plastic foam (5) can be e.g. a two-component polyurethane foam.
Abstract:
The object of the description is a flexible throughput of a two-sided printed board (1), by which ruptures and electric breaks caused by the different thermal expansion properties of the materials in known throughputs are avoided, and which nevertheless allows the use of an inexpensive printed board material and of the wave soldering method. According to the invention, two holes are made into the printed board, into one of which a metal sleeve (4) is inserted. The sleeve is surrounded by a conductor foil (2), i.e. soldering fringe on the upper surface of the printed board. The second hole (5) is without a sleeve and comprises a conductor foil, i.e. soldering fringe on the lower surface of the printed board. The overshoot wire (6) is composed on the printed board so that its one arm (6a) is placed into the sleeve (4) and its other arm (6b) extends through the hole (5) below the printed board. In wave soldering, the lower surface of the printed board (1) touches the molten solder, which rises from the sleeve (4) and fixes this by soldering to the overshoot wire (6) and the upper foil (2) and simultaneously the second arm (6b) of the wire (6) is soldered to the lower conductor foil (3).