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    TRANSPARENT NON-DISRUPTABLE ATM NETWORK
    2.
    发明公开
    TRANSPARENT NON-DISRUPTABLE ATM NETWORK 失效
    透明不间断ATM网络

    公开(公告)号：EP0993720A4

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-30

    申请号：EP98923487

    申请日：1998-05-19

    Applicant: STEVENS INST TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： VAMAN DHADESUGOOR R ,  NOH TAI ,  BOSE JAY D

    IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/24

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5625 ,  H04L2012/5627

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the transparent, non-disruptable transfer of data, particularly multimedia data, through any packet-based network, such as an ATM network is provided. The method of the present invention includes the step of setting a primary path and a secondary path between nodes of a network, or of a network domain. Accordingly, when a switch or node establishes a Virtual Path (VP) to another switch with specified effective bandwith, it also has an alternate VP that is available, although no bandwidth is actually used. The method of the present invention further includes the step of optimizing the available capacity of the system through management actions. For handling congestion and resource failures, the total effective bandwidth on each physical link is categorized in terms of idle capacity (unused or available), used capacity (for existing VPs), and spare capacity. When a resource failure occurs, the idle capacity is used for real-time switching of the VP and service is not disrupted. This is accomplished by an alarm indication management cell which is delivered when a resource problem is encountered. This management cell sets forth the secondary path and the bandwidth associated therewith. On the other hand, if idle capacity does not exist, the spare capacity is used, while the bandwidth for all other VPs is reconfigured using virtual bandwidth optimization. Therefore, service disruption does not occur. In a wireless, mobile network, the present invention monitors node movement and takes management actions on the basis of such node movement to prevent service disruption.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STABILIZING OF THE GLOW PLASMA DISCHARGES
    6.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STABILIZING OF THE GLOW PLASMA DISCHARGES 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZURSTABILISIERUNG DERGLÜHPLASMAENTLADUNGEN

    公开(公告)号：EP1559124A4

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-20

    申请号：EP03778104

    申请日：2003-11-05

    Applicant: STEVENS INST TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： KUNHARDT ERICH ,  BECKER KURT

    IPC: H01J17/00 ,  H01J20060101 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H05H1/46

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32018 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J37/32036 ,  H01J37/32559 ,  H01J37/32623 ,  H01J2237/0206 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for stabilizing glow plasma discharges by suppressing the transition from glow-to-arc includes a perforated dielectric plate having an upper surface and a lower surface and a plurality of holes extending therethrough. The perforated dielectric plate is positioned over the cathode. Each of the holes acts as a separate active current limiting micro-channel that prevents the overall current density from increasing above the threshold for the glow-to-arc transition. This allows for a stable glow discharge to be maintained for a wide range of operating pressures (up to atmospheric pressures) and in a wide range of electric fields include DC and RF fields of varying strength.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过抑制辉光至弧的转变来稳定辉光等离子体放电的方法和设备包括具有上表面和下表面以及延伸穿过其中的多个孔的穿孔电介质板。 多孔电介质板位于阴极之上。 每个孔充当独立的有源限流微通道，防止总体电流密度超过辉光至弧过渡的阈值。 这允许在宽范围的操作压力（高达大气压力）下维持稳定的辉光放电，并且在宽范围的电场中包括强度变化的DC和RF场。

    AN EX VIVO HUMAN MULTIPLE MYELOMA CANCER NICHE AND ITS USE AS A MODEL FOR MULTIPLE MYELOMA
    7.
    发明公开
    AN EX VIVO HUMAN MULTIPLE MYELOMA CANCER NICHE AND ITS USE AS A MODEL FOR MULTIPLE MYELOMA 有权
    民主 - 人道主义 - 多米尼加共和国

    公开(公告)号：EP2970432A4

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-26

    申请号：EP14773793

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CT ,  STEVENS INST TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： LEE WOO ,  ZHANG WENTING ,  TOLIAS PETER ,  WANG HONGJUN ,  ZILBERBERG JENNY ,  SIEGEL DAVID SAMUEL

    IPC: C07K14/78 ,  C12N5/09 ,  C12N5/095 ,  C12Q1/02

    CPC classification number: C12N5/0694 ,  G01N33/5091 ,  G01N33/574 ,  G01N2500/10 ,  G01N2510/00 ,  G01N2800/52 ,  G01N2800/7028

    Abstract: The described invention provides an ex vivo dynamic multiple myeloma (MM) cancer niche contained in a microfluidic device. The dynamic MM cancer niche includes (a) a three-dimensional tissue construct containing a dynamic ex vivo bone marrow (BM) niche, which contains a mineralized bone-like tissue containing viable osteoblasts self-organized into cohesive multiple cell layers and an extracellular matrix secreted by the viable adherent osteoblasts; and a microenvironment dynamically perfused by nutrients and dissolved gas molecules; and (b) human myeloma cells seeded from a biospecimen composition comprising mononuclear cells and the multiple myeloma cells. The human myeloma cells are in contact with osteoblasts of the BM niche, and the viability of the human myeloma cells is maintained by the MM cancer niche.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的发明提供了包含在微流体装置中的离体动态多发性骨髓瘤（MM）癌症小生境。 动态MM癌症利基包括（a）含有动态离体骨髓（BM）利基的三维组织构建体，其包含自体组织成粘性多细胞层的活性成骨细胞的矿化骨样组织和细胞外基质 由可行的粘附成骨细胞分泌; 和营养物质和溶解气体分子动态灌注的微环境; 和（b）从包含单核细胞和多发性骨髓瘤细胞的生物壳组合物接种的人骨髓瘤细胞。 人类骨髓瘤细胞与BM细菌的成骨细胞接触，并且通过MM癌症细菌保持人骨髓瘤细胞的存活力。

    MULTI-ACCESS TERMINAL WIHT CAPABILITY FOR SIMULTANEOUS CONNECTIVITY TO MULTIPLE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
    8.
    发明公开
    MULTI-ACCESS TERMINAL WIHT CAPABILITY FOR SIMULTANEOUS CONNECTIVITY TO MULTIPLE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS 审中-公开
    具有多个访问和同步通信信道的多种连接的可能性TERMINAL

    公开(公告)号：EP1813063A4

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-12

    申请号：EP05824463

    申请日：2005-11-18

    Applicant: STEVENS INST TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： WHITE PATRICK ,  GIRARD NICOLAS

    IPC: H04W88/06

    CPC classification number: H04W88/06 ,  H04L12/5692 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/10 ,  H04W28/24 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04W76/025 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W88/02

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for permitting a mobile terminal having multiple, heterogeneous network connections (e.g., multiple wired or wireless transceivers of various types) to set up and maintain virtual connections over multiple networks to either the same or to multiple destinations. The mobile terminal can "load-share" traffic, i.e., it can distribute segments of traffic over a full set of heterogeneous networks, significantly improving the reliability and availability of communications. In a first embodiment, a mobile terminal is configured with multiple radio frequency (RF) transceivers. Operating system software is provided for dynamically establishing and maintaining traffic flow for user applications over multiple communications paths, and for automatically adapting to variations in the networking environment, application traffic flow requirements, end user preferences, or mobility. In a second embodiment, a software-defined radio is used to implement the physical layer protocols for each desired network, eliminating the need for multiple transceivers.

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