PREVENTION OF PARTICLE ADDERS WHEN CONTACTING A LIQUID MENISCUS OVER A SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    PREVENTION OF PARTICLE ADDERS WHEN CONTACTING A LIQUID MENISCUS OVER A SUBSTRATE 有权
    在接触液体液体基板时防止颗粒添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20130084392A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13250872

    申请日:2011-09-30

    Abstract: A method for meniscus processing a substrate is provided. The method initiates with generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the substrate. A pre-wetting liquid or vapor is dispensed. A substrate is moved through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid or vapor and the meniscus. The dispensed pre-wetting vapor condenses a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated. The pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid on the substrate, and the pre-wetting liquid prevents the leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于弯液面处理衬底的方法。 该方法开始产生跨越衬底的至少一段长度的弯液面。 分配预润湿液体或蒸汽。 将基底移动通过分配的预润湿液体或蒸气和弯液面。 分配的预润湿蒸汽将预润湿液体在基板的与生成弯月面的区域相邻的区域上冷凝。 沉积预润湿液体而基本上不会在基底上产生预润湿液体的表面流,并且预润湿液体防止弯月面的前缘接触基底的干表面区域。

    Combination feedback controller and power regulator using same
    3.
    发明授权
    Combination feedback controller and power regulator using same 失效
    组合反馈控制器和功率调节器使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07212421B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US11080584

    申请日:2005-03-15

    Abstract: A combination controller incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller employs principles of differential calculus to generate a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The sinusoidal output voltage signal is directed to a power amplifier and filtered for delivery to a connected load. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system such as a frequency converter, a power conditioner, and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

    Abstract translation: 组合控制器集成了经典控制器和状态空间控制器的功能,用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差,并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离,该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合,使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号,负载电流,预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入中,状态空间控制器采用差分微积分的原理来产生瞬态误差校正,该瞬态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器,以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 正弦输出电压信号被引导到功率放大器并被滤波以传递到连接的负载。 因此,组合控制器被并入诸如变频器,功率调节器和不间断电源(UPS)的电气反馈系统中。

    Precise recipe spice dispenser
    4.
    发明授权
    Precise recipe spice dispenser 失效
    精密食谱香料分配器

    公开(公告)号:US6093430A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US239601

    申请日:1999-01-29

    Applicant: Suresh Gupta

    Inventor: Suresh Gupta

    Abstract: This Precise Recipe Spice Dispenser is an aid to cooks, providing accurate and speedy dispensing of proper amounts of spices in correct sequence for a given recipe. A transparent plastic form contains a series of separate trough-shaped spice compartments with open faces. The sequence and sizes of the compartments depend on the order and amounts of the individual spices required. The plastic form, when filled with the spices, is sealed to the front layer of a double-layer chipboard backing, such that the open periphery of the spice compartments exactly matches a cutout in the front layer. The back layer has a peelable strip with a peripheral perforation exactly back-to-back with the cutout periphery in the front layer. The names of the spices and the recipe as a whole may be printed on the front layer next to the sealed spice compartments. When the first spice is needed, the peelable strip is peeled back to expose just the first compartment, leaving the other compartments sealed. Subsequently, the strip is peeled to dispense the remaining spices one at a time, after which the strip becomes separated and may be discarded. If the same recipe is to be used again, the spice compartments can be refilled with spices as before and the peelable strip replaced. The Spice Dispenser is then ready to be used another time.

    Abstract translation: 这种精确的食谱香料分配器是对烹饪的帮助,为给定的食谱提供准确和快速地分配适量的香料以正确的顺序。 透明的塑料形式包含一系列具有开口面的单独的槽形香料隔间。 隔间的顺序和大小取决于所需的各种香料的顺序和数量。 当填充香料时,塑料形式被密封到双层刨花板背衬的前层,使得香料隔间的开口周边与前层中的切口精确匹配。 背层具有可剥离的条带,其具有与前层中的切口周边完全背对背的外围穿孔。 香料和食谱作为一个整体的名称可以印在密封香料隔间旁边的前层上。 当需要第一个香料时,可剥离的条被剥离回去以露出仅第一个隔间,留下其他隔室。 随后,剥离条带以一次一个地分配剩余的香料,之后条带分离并且可以丢弃。 如果再次使用相同的配方,香料隔间可以像以前一样用香料重新填充,并更换可剥离的条。 然后香料分配器准备好再次使用。

    Harmonics attenuator using combination feedback controller
    5.
    发明申请
    Harmonics attenuator using combination feedback controller 审中-公开
    谐波衰减器采用组合反馈控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070274115A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11788174

    申请日:2007-04-19

    CPC classification number: H02J9/062 H02M3/33507 H02M7/53871

    Abstract: A harmonics attenuator employing a combination controller that incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller generates a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system referred to as a harmonics eater to attenuate higher order harmonics in an AC driven system.

    Abstract translation: 采用组合控制器的谐波衰减器,其包含经典控制器和状态空间控制器的特征,用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差,并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离,该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合,使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号,负载电流,预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入,状态空间控制器产生一个瞬态纠错,该暂态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器,以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 因此,组合控制器被并入被称为谐波收敛器的电反馈系统中,以衰减AC驱动系统中的较高次谐波。

    Mixed-signal core design for concurrent testing of mixed-signal, analog, and digital components
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixed-signal core design for concurrent testing of mixed-signal, analog, and digital components 有权
    混合信号核心设计,用于混合信号,模拟和数字组件的并发测试

    公开(公告)号:US06925408B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10677150

    申请日:2003-10-01

    Abstract: A mixed-signal core designed for efficient concurrent testing analog, mixed-signal, and digital components. One tester may test all components and, thereby, reduce test time without losing full test coverage. An analog module includes all the analog and mixed-signal components of the mixed-signal core, while a first digital module includes digital components required for functional/parametric verification of the mixed-signal components within the analog module. A first virtual boundary connects the analog and the first digital modules to gate the signal transfer during testing. A second digital module includes the remaining digital components of the mixed-signal core, whereby a second virtual boundary separates it from the first digital module. This type of partitioning enables the mixed-signal core to have three modes of operation, using which the analog, mixed-signal and digital components can all be tested.

    Abstract translation: 混合信号核心设计用于高效并发测试模拟,混合信号和数字组件。 一个测试人员可以测试所有组件,从而减少测试时间,而不会损失完整的测试覆盖范围。 模拟模块包括混合信号核心的所有模拟和混合信号组件,而第一数字模块包括模拟量模块内混合信号组件的功能/参数验证所需的数字组件。 第一个虚拟边界将模拟和第一个数字模块连接起来,以在测试期间对信号传输进行门控。 第二数字模块包括混合信号核心的剩余数字分量,由此第二虚拟边界将其与第一数字模块分离。 这种分区使得混合信号核心具有三种操作模式,使用模式,混合信号和数字组件都可以进行测试。

    Prevention of particle adders when contacting a liquid meniscus over a substrate
    7.
    发明授权
    Prevention of particle adders when contacting a liquid meniscus over a substrate 有权
    当在液体弯液面上接触衬底时,防止颗粒加料器

    公开(公告)号:US08997684B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13250872

    申请日:2011-09-30

    Abstract: A method for meniscus processing a substrate is provided. The method initiates with generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the substrate. A pre-wetting liquid or vapor is dispensed. A substrate is moved through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid or vapor and the meniscus. The dispensed pre-wetting vapor condenses a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated. The pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid on the substrate, and the pre-wetting liquid prevents the leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于弯液面处理衬底的方法。 该方法开始产生跨越衬底的至少一段长度的弯液面。 分配预润湿液体或蒸汽。 将基底移动通过分配的预润湿液体或蒸气和弯液面。 分配的预润湿蒸汽将预润湿液体在基板的与生成弯液面的区域相邻的区域上冷凝。 沉积预润湿液体而基本上不会在基底上产生预润湿液体的表面流,并且预润湿液体防止弯月面的前缘接触基底的干表面区域。

    Combination feedback controller and power regulator using same
    8.
    发明申请
    Combination feedback controller and power regulator using same 失效
    组合反馈控制器和功率调节器使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060212737A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11080584

    申请日:2005-03-15

    Abstract: A combination controller incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller employs principles of differential calculus to generate a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The sinusoidal output voltage signal is directed to a power amplifier and filtered for delivery to a connected load. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system such as a frequency converter, a power conditioner, and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).

    Abstract translation: 组合控制器集成了经典控制器和状态空间控制器的功能,用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差,并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离,该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合,使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号,负载电流,预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入中,状态空间控制器采用差分微积分的原理来产生瞬态误差校正,该瞬态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器,以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 正弦输出电压信号被引导到功率放大器并被滤波以传递到连接的负载。 因此,组合控制器被并入诸如变频器,功率调节器和不间断电源(UPS)的电气反馈系统中。

    Mixed-signal core design for concurrent testing of mixed-signal, analog, and digital components
    9.
    发明申请
    Mixed-signal core design for concurrent testing of mixed-signal, analog, and digital components 有权
    混合信号核心设计,用于混合信号,模拟和数字组件的并发测试

    公开(公告)号:US20050065747A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10677150

    申请日:2003-10-01

    Abstract: A mixed-signal core disclosed herein is designed for efficient concurrent testing analog, mixed-signal, and digital components. One tester may test all components and, thereby, reduce test time without losing full test coverage. An analog module includes all the analog and mixed-signal components of the mixed-signal core, while a first digital module includes digital components required for functional/parametric verification of the mixed-signal components within the analog module. A first virtual boundary connects the analog and the first digital modules to gate the signal transfer during testing. A second digital module includes the remaining digital components of the mixed-signal core, whereby a second virtual boundary separates it from the first digital module. This type of partitioning enables the mixed-signal core to have three modes of operation, wherein the first mode of operation provides digital interface characterization testing of the first and second digital module and analog characterization/trimming testing of the analog module. In the second mode of operation, concurrent testing of the analog module and the first and second digital module is conducted; wherein analog characterization/trimming testing is performed on the analog module and digital interface characterization testing is performed on the first digital module, while SCAN/BIST testing is performed on the second digital module. In the third mode of operation, non-concurrent testing of the analog module, the first digital module, and the second digital module is enabled; wherein SCAN/BIST testing of the first digital module and the second digital module is enabled, while the analog module is powered down.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的混合信号芯片被设计用于有效并发测试模拟,混合信号和数字组件。 一个测试人员可以测试所有组件,从而减少测试时间,而不会损失完整的测试覆盖范围。 模拟模块包括混合信号核心的所有模拟和混合信号组件,而第一数字模块包括模拟量模块内混合信号组件的功能/参数验证所需的数字组件。 第一个虚拟边界将模拟和第一个数字模块连接起来,以在测试期间对信号传输进行门控。 第二数字模块包括混合信号核心的剩余数字分量,由此第二虚拟边界将其与第一数字模块分离。 这种分区使得混合信号核心具有三种操作模式,其中第一操作模式提供第一和第二数字模块的数字接口表征测试以及模拟模块的模拟表征/修整测试。 在第二种操作模式下,对模拟模块和第一和第二数字模块进行并行测试; 其中对模拟模块执行模拟表征/修整测试,并且在第一数字模块上执行数字接口表征测试,同时在第二数字模块上执行扫描/ BIST测试。 在第三种操作模式下,模拟模块,第一个数字模块和第二个数字模块的非并发测试被启用; 其中模拟模块被断电时,启用第一数字模块和第二数字模块的扫描/ BIST测试。

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