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公开(公告)号：US20070274115A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11788174
申请日：2007-04-19
Applicant: Dennis Michaels , Jerry King , Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
Inventor： Dennis Michaels , Jerry King , Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
IPC: H02M5/14
CPC classification number: H02J9/062 , H02M3/33507 , H02M7/53871
Abstract: A harmonics attenuator employing a combination controller that incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller generates a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system referred to as a harmonics eater to attenuate higher order harmonics in an AC driven system.
Abstract translation: 采用组合控制器的谐波衰减器，其包含经典控制器和状态空间控制器的特征，用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差，并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离，该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合，使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号，负载电流，预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入，状态空间控制器产生一个瞬态纠错，该暂态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器，以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 因此，组合控制器被并入被称为谐波收敛器的电反馈系统中，以衰减AC驱动系统中的较高次谐波。
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2.发明申请Method and apparatus for controlling output voltages and frequencies of turbine/alternator on common shaft 有权用于控制公共轴上的涡轮/交流发电机的输出电压和频率的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050073152A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10678424
申请日：2003-10-03
Applicant: Suresh Gupta , Douglas Burnham , J. Teets , Jon Teets
Inventor： Suresh Gupta , Douglas Burnham , J. Teets , Jon Teets
IPC: F01D19/00 , F01D15/10 , F01K13/02 , F02C7/26 , F02C7/268 , F02C7/275 , F02N11/04 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/08 , H02P9/44 , H02P9/48 , F02C6/00 , H02K7/18
CPC classification number: H02P9/48 , F01D15/10 , F02C7/26 , F02C7/268 , F02C7/275 , F02N11/04 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T24/201 , Y10T24/202
Abstract: An electrical system and method for a turbine/alternator comprising a gas driven turbine and a permanent magnet alternator rotating on a common shaft includes an inverter circuit connectable either to an output circuit or the stator winding of the alternator. A control circuit during a start-up mode switches the inverter circuit to the stator winding of the alternator and during a power out mode switches the inverter circuit to the output circuit and power line. During the power output mode the power line is monitored and the output voltage, frequency and/or phase is matched or synchronized to the power line.
Abstract translation: 一种用于涡轮/交流发电机的电气系统和方法，包括在公共轴上旋转的气体驱动涡轮机和永久磁铁交流发电机，包括可连接到输出电路或交流发电机的定子绕组的逆变器电路。 启动模式下的控制电路将逆变器电路切换到交流发电机的定子绕组，并且在断电模式期间将逆变器电路切换到输出电路和电力线。 在电源输出模式期间，监控电源线，并将输出电压，频率和/或相位与电源线匹配或同步。
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公开(公告)号：US4748341A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US29575
申请日：1987-03-24
Applicant: Suresh Gupta
Inventor： Suresh Gupta
CPC classification number: H02J9/062 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/735
Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply comprising a regulating transformer including output circuitry for connection to a load, first input circuitry for coupling a reserve AC voltage source to the regulating transformer and second input circuitry for coupling a primary AC voltage source to the regulating transformer, the second input circuitry comprising a plurality of winding taps, with each of the taps including a tap switch coupled to the primary AC voltage source.The uninterruptible power supply also includes a voltage control monitor for monitoring the voltage of the primary source and, if the voltage is outside a predetermined maximum allowable range, opening all of said tap switches to isolate the primary source from said transformer, and, if said voltage is within said predetermined maximum allowable range, selectively closing one of said tap switches so that the voltage at the load is held within a predetermined range.
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Patent Agency Ranking
4.发明申请PREVENTION OF PARTICLE ADDERS WHEN CONTACTING A LIQUID MENISCUS OVER A SUBSTRATE 有权在接触液体液体基板时防止颗粒添加剂公开(公告)号：US20130084392A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13250872
申请日：2011-09-30
Applicant: Enrico Magni , Suresh Gupta , Mark Gahagan , Eric Lenz , Mike Ravkin
Inventor： Enrico Magni , Suresh Gupta , Mark Gahagan , Eric Lenz , Mike Ravkin
CPC classification number: H01L21/67086 , B05C5/0254 , B05C11/1036 , B05C11/1039 , B05D3/002 , B05D3/104 , H01L21/6776 , Y10S134/902
Abstract: A method for meniscus processing a substrate is provided. The method initiates with generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the substrate. A pre-wetting liquid or vapor is dispensed. A substrate is moved through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid or vapor and the meniscus. The dispensed pre-wetting vapor condenses a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated. The pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid on the substrate, and the pre-wetting liquid prevents the leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于弯液面处理衬底的方法。 该方法开始产生跨越衬底的至少一段长度的弯液面。 分配预润湿液体或蒸汽。 将基底移动通过分配的预润湿液体或蒸气和弯液面。 分配的预润湿蒸汽将预润湿液体在基板的与生成弯月面的区域相邻的区域上冷凝。 沉积预润湿液体而基本上不会在基底上产生预润湿液体的表面流，并且预润湿液体防止弯月面的前缘接触基底的干表面区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07212421B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11080584
申请日：2005-03-15
Applicant: Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
Inventor： Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
CPC classification number: H02J9/062 , H02M3/33507 , H02M7/53871 , Y10T307/511 , Y10T307/615
Abstract: A combination controller incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller employs principles of differential calculus to generate a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The sinusoidal output voltage signal is directed to a power amplifier and filtered for delivery to a connected load. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system such as a frequency converter, a power conditioner, and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Abstract translation: 组合控制器集成了经典控制器和状态空间控制器的功能，用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差，并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离，该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合，使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号，负载电流，预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入中，状态空间控制器采用差分微积分的原理来产生瞬态误差校正，该瞬态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器，以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 正弦输出电压信号被引导到功率放大器并被滤波以传递到连接的负载。 因此，组合控制器被并入诸如变频器，功率调节器和不间断电源（UPS）的电气反馈系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US6093430A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US239601
申请日：1999-01-29
Applicant: Suresh Gupta
Inventor： Suresh Gupta
CPC classification number: B65D75/54 , B65D75/327 , B65D75/367 , B65D2575/3245 , B65D2575/367
Abstract: This Precise Recipe Spice Dispenser is an aid to cooks, providing accurate and speedy dispensing of proper amounts of spices in correct sequence for a given recipe. A transparent plastic form contains a series of separate trough-shaped spice compartments with open faces. The sequence and sizes of the compartments depend on the order and amounts of the individual spices required. The plastic form, when filled with the spices, is sealed to the front layer of a double-layer chipboard backing, such that the open periphery of the spice compartments exactly matches a cutout in the front layer. The back layer has a peelable strip with a peripheral perforation exactly back-to-back with the cutout periphery in the front layer. The names of the spices and the recipe as a whole may be printed on the front layer next to the sealed spice compartments. When the first spice is needed, the peelable strip is peeled back to expose just the first compartment, leaving the other compartments sealed. Subsequently, the strip is peeled to dispense the remaining spices one at a time, after which the strip becomes separated and may be discarded. If the same recipe is to be used again, the spice compartments can be refilled with spices as before and the peelable strip replaced. The Spice Dispenser is then ready to be used another time.
Abstract translation: 这种精确的食谱香料分配器是对烹饪的帮助，为给定的食谱提供准确和快速地分配适量的香料以正确的顺序。 透明的塑料形式包含一系列具有开口面的单独的槽形香料隔间。 隔间的顺序和大小取决于所需的各种香料的顺序和数量。 当填充香料时，塑料形式被密封到双层刨花板背衬的前层，使得香料隔间的开口周边与前层中的切口精确匹配。 背层具有可剥离的条带，其具有与前层中的切口周边完全背对背的外围穿孔。 香料和食谱作为一个整体的名称可以印在密封香料隔间旁边的前层上。 当需要第一个香料时，可剥离的条被剥离回去以露出仅第一个隔间，留下其他隔室。 随后，剥离条带以一次一个地分配剩余的香料，之后条带分离并且可以丢弃。 如果再次使用相同的配方，香料隔间可以像以前一样用香料重新填充，并更换可剥离的条。 然后香料分配器准备好再次使用。
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7.发明授权Prevention of particle adders when contacting a liquid meniscus over a substrate 有权当在液体弯液面上接触衬底时，防止颗粒加料器公开(公告)号：US08997684B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13250872
申请日：2011-09-30
Applicant: Enrico Magni , Suresh Gupta , Mark Gahagan , Eric Lenz , Mike Ravkin
Inventor： Enrico Magni , Suresh Gupta , Mark Gahagan , Eric Lenz , Mike Ravkin
CPC classification number: H01L21/67086 , B05C5/0254 , B05C11/1036 , B05C11/1039 , B05D3/002 , B05D3/104 , H01L21/6776 , Y10S134/902
Abstract: A method for meniscus processing a substrate is provided. The method initiates with generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the substrate. A pre-wetting liquid or vapor is dispensed. A substrate is moved through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid or vapor and the meniscus. The dispensed pre-wetting vapor condenses a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated. The pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid on the substrate, and the pre-wetting liquid prevents the leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于弯液面处理衬底的方法。 该方法开始产生跨越衬底的至少一段长度的弯液面。 分配预润湿液体或蒸汽。 将基底移动通过分配的预润湿液体或蒸气和弯液面。 分配的预润湿蒸汽将预润湿液体在基板的与生成弯液面的区域相邻的区域上冷凝。 沉积预润湿液体而基本上不会在基底上产生预润湿液体的表面流，并且预润湿液体防止弯月面的前缘接触基底的干表面区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20060212737A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11080584
申请日：2005-03-15
Applicant: Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
Inventor： Anuag Chandra , Suresh Gupta
IPC: G06F1/00
CPC classification number: H02J9/062 , H02M3/33507 , H02M7/53871 , Y10T307/511 , Y10T307/615
Abstract: A combination controller incorporates features of a classic controller and a state space controller to function as a hybrid controller unit. The PID portion of the classic controller regulates the steady state error and is separated from the pulse width modulated constant frequency signal generator that also comprises part of the classic controller. The PID portion is coupled with a state space controller such that the output of the PID controller, i.e., the steady state error correction, is input to the state space controller. The state space controller further receives as input variables a reference sinusoidal signal, the load current, the current across a pre-load filter capacitor, and the output voltage. From these inputs, the state space controller employs principles of differential calculus to generate a transient error correction that is fed to a PWM signal generator for generating a sinusoidal output voltage signal with both steady state and transient error correction. The sinusoidal output voltage signal is directed to a power amplifier and filtered for delivery to a connected load. The combination controller is thusly incorporated into an electrical feedback system such as a frequency converter, a power conditioner, and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Abstract translation: 组合控制器集成了经典控制器和状态空间控制器的功能，用作混合控制器单元。 经典控制器的PID部分调节稳态误差，并与脉冲宽度调制的恒定频率信号发生器分离，该发生器也包含经典控制器的一部分。 PID部分与状态空间控制器耦合，使得PID控制器的输出即稳态误差校正被输入到状态空间控制器。 状态空间控制器还接收参考正弦信号，负载电流，预负载滤波电容器两端的电流和输出电压作为输入变量。 从这些输入中，状态空间控制器采用差分微积分的原理来产生瞬态误差校正，该瞬态误差校正被馈送到PWM信号发生器，以产生具有稳态和瞬态误差校正的正弦输出电压信号。 正弦输出电压信号被引导到功率放大器并被滤波以传递到连接的负载。 因此，组合控制器被并入诸如变频器，功率调节器和不间断电源（UPS）的电气反馈系统中。
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