Abstract:
A lead-free piezoelectric element that stably operates in a wide operating temperature range contains a lead-free piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric material that includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by (Ba 1 -xCa x )a(Ti 1-y Zr y )O 3 (1.00≤a ≤1.01, 0.02≤x≤0.30, 0.020 ≤y≤ 0.095, and y≤x) as a main component and manganese incorporated in the perovskite-type metal oxide. The manganese content relative to 100 parts by weight of the perovskite-type metal oxide is 0.02 parts by weight or more and 0.40 parts by weight or less on a metal basis.
Abstract translation:在宽工作温度范围内稳定工作的无铅压电元件包含无铅压电材料。 压电元件包括第一电极,第二电极和压电材料,其包括由(Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-yZry)O3(1.00 = a = 1.01,0.02 = x = 0.30)表示的钙钛矿型金属氧化物 ,0.020 = y = 0.095,y = x)作为主成分,掺入钙钛矿型金属氧化物中的锰。 相对于100重量份的钙钛矿型金属氧化物的锰含量为0.02重量份以上且0.40重量份以下。
Abstract:
Provided are a piezoelectric thin film having good piezoelectricity in which a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure are mixed, and a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film. The piezoelectric thin film includes a perovskite type metal oxide, in which the perovskite type metal oxide is a mixed crystal system of at least a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure, and a ratio between an a-axis lattice parameter and a c-axis lattice parameter of the tetragonal structure satisfies 1.15≤c/a≤1.30. The piezoelectric element includes on a substrate: the above-mentioned piezoelectric thin film; and a pair of electrodes provided in contact with the piezoelectric thin film.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric element including an upper electrode, a piezoelectric and/or electrostrictive material and a lower electrode, characterized in that the piezoelectric and/or electrostrictive material is a composite oxide constituted by ABO3 as general formula and the piezoelectric and/or electrostrictive material has a twin crystal.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric substance which is made of oxide with perovskite type structure which is made of ABO 3 , where a principal component of A is Pb, and principal components of B contain at least two kinds of elements among Nb, Mg, Zn, Sc, Cd, Ni, Mn, Co, Yb, In, and Fe, and Ti, characterized by being a uniaxial orientation crystal or a single crystal which has an a-domain and a c-domain of tetragonal.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric substance element has a piezoelectric substance film and a pair of electrodes connected to the piezoelectric substance film on a substrate, and a main component of said piezoelectric substance film is Pb(Zr, Ti)O3, a composition ratio of Zr/(Zr+Ti) is over 0.4 but less than 0.7, the piezoelectric substance film is a film having at last a tetragonal crystal a-domain and a c-domain within a range of }10 with respect to the surface of said substrate, and a volume rate of the c-domain to the total of the a-domain and the c-domain is equal to or larger than 20% and equal to or smaller than 60%.
Abstract:
Provided are a piezoelectric thin film having good piezoelectricity in which a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure are mixed, and a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film. The piezoelectric thin film includes a perovskite type metal oxide, in which the perovskite type metal oxide is a mixed crystal system of at least a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure, and a ratio between an a-axis lattice parameter and a c-axis lattice parameter of the tetragonal structure satisfies 1.15=c/a=1.30. The piezoelectric element includes on a substrate: the above-mentioned piezoelectric thin film; and a pair of electrodes provided in contact with the piezoelectric thin film.
Abstract translation:提供一种压电薄膜,其具有混合菱方结构和四边形结构的压电性,以及使用压电薄膜的压电元件。 压电薄膜包括钙钛矿型金属氧化物,其中钙钛矿型金属氧化物是至少具有菱方结构和四方结构的混晶系,以及a轴晶格参数与c轴晶格之比 四方结构的参数满足1.15 = c / a = 1.30。 压电元件包括在基板上:上述压电薄膜; 以及设置成与压电薄膜接触的一对电极。
Abstract:
Provided are a piezoelectric thin film having good piezoelectricity in which a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure are mixed, and a piezoelectric element using the piezoelectric thin film. The piezoelectric thin film includes a perovskite type metal oxide, in which the perovskite type metal oxide is a mixed crystal system of at least a rhombohedral structure and a tetragonal structure, and a ratio between an a-axis lattice parameter and a c-axis lattice parameter of the tetragonal structure satisfies 1.15=c/a=1.30. The piezoelectric element includes on a substrate: the above-mentioned piezoelectric thin film; and a pair of electrodes provided in contact with the piezoelectric thin film.
Abstract translation:提供一种压电薄膜,其具有混合菱方结构和四边形结构的压电性,以及使用压电薄膜的压电元件。 压电薄膜包括钙钛矿型金属氧化物,其中钙钛矿型金属氧化物是至少具有菱方结构和四方结构的混晶系,以及a轴晶格参数与c轴晶格之比 四方结构的参数满足1.15 = c / a = 1.30。 压电元件包括在基板上:上述压电薄膜; 以及设置成与压电薄膜接触的一对电极。
Abstract:
A semiconductor device provided with copper-alloy interconnection which has a line width narrower than that the conventional copper interconnection, a low resistance and a high reliability. A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed. An opening (400) in an insulating film (201) formed on a semiconductor substrate (100) is filled with interconnection (302A) made of an alloy of copper and an element which accelerates the surface diffusion of copper. Since the interconnection contains copper and the element which accelerates the surface diffusion of copper, the opening (400) having an extremely narrow width is filled with the copper alloy (302) extremely easily and a highly reliable fine copper-alloy interconnection (302A) can be obtained.
Abstract:
A heat-sensitive mimeotype stencil paper which comprises a porous support (1) having provided on one side thereof a thermoplastic film (3) with an adhesive layer (2) therebetween. Since the adhesive layer (2) comprises an ionizing radiation-hardenable adhesive, tight adhesion between the porous support (1) and the thermoplastic film (3) can be rapidly attained. Furthermore the plate wear is improved and well-defined printed images can be obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:Titled composition which can form stable films, does not tend toward adhering to the surfaces of coating tools, and can be applied in one simple step, prepared by mixing and stirring, at the time of use, a curing agent in an amount necessary for curing the epoxy resin contained. CONSTITUTION:A compounded composition which provides a coating which can be applied without adhering to the surface of trowels or rollers, which composition is prepared by mixing and stirring, at the time of use, a curing agent in an amount necessary for curing epoxy resin and the vehicle of which composition comprises 55-75pts.wt. of a reactive epoxy resin, 3-10pts.wt. of a vinyl chloride copolymer, a fat and oil having drying properties, 5-10pts.wt. of an alcohol which is at least monohydric (or a volatile hydrocarbon) and, if necessary, an inorganic or organic filler.