公开(公告)号：WO9735678A2

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/US9703673

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP ,  INT CENTER FOR PATON INST ,  MOVCHAN BORIS B ,  KORZH ALEXANDER V ,  TOPAL VALERY

Inventor： MOVCHAN BORIS B ,  KORZH ALEXANDER V ,  TOPAL VALERY

IPC: B23P15/04 ,  B22D23/00 ,  B22D29/00 ,  B23P15/02 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/30 ,  F01D5/18 ,  B22D

CPC classification number: B22D29/002 ,  B22D23/003 ,  F01D5/187 ,  Y02T50/672 ,  Y02T50/676

Abstract: A method of manufacturing hollow objects of complex shapes with elaborated internal cavities and channels in order to reduce the weight and/or for highly effective cooling systems, for example gas turbine blades, powerful laser optic systems, combustion chambers, etc. In itself the method includes the preparation of the framework to assure the desired constructional strength with grooves and/or pockets on the surface, which correspond to the internal dimensions of the finished metal product; filling the grooves and pockets with easily removed material; forming a multilayered outer coating shell of the necessary thickness by using a cathode-ray method with preliminary spraying of the framework with a thin layer of easily melted metal or material able to develop eutectic low-temperature with the sprayed material of the outer shell; and with a subsequent thermoplastic treatment to obtain a shell with a given stable and homogeneous structure and a multilayered or gradually varying composition; removal of the easily removed filler material by sublimation at the time of the thermal treatment. Chlorides, fluorides and/or their mixtures can be used as the easily removed material, with active and inactive additives to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of the mixtures, and modifying the structures and the properties of the internal surfaces with the spraying process and the thermoplastic treatment.

Abstract translation: 制造复杂形状的空心物体的方法，其具有精细的内腔和通道，以便减轻重量和/或用于高效冷却系统，例如燃气轮机叶片，强大的激光光学系统，燃烧室等。本身的方法 包括框架的准备以确保与表面上的凹槽和/或凹穴相对应的成品金属制品的内部尺寸所需的结构强度; 用容易去除的材料填充凹槽和口袋; 通过使用阴极射线法形成具有必要厚度的多层外涂层壳体，​​通过使用容易熔化的金属薄层或能够与外壳的喷涂材料显现低共熔低温的材料预先喷涂骨架; 并随后进行热塑性处理以获得具有给定的稳定和均匀结构和多层或逐渐变化的组成的壳; 在热处理时通过升华除去容易去除的填料。 氯化物，氟化物和/或它们的混合物可用作容易除去的材料，具有活性和非活性添加剂以改善混合物的机械和热性能，并且通过喷涂方法改变内表面的结构和性质， 热塑性处理。

公开(公告)号：WO1997035678A3

公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

申请号：PCT/US1997003673

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ,  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR PATON INSTITUTE ,  MOVCHAN, Boris B. ,  KORZH, Alexander V. ,  TOPAL, Valery

Inventor： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ,  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR PATON INSTITUTE

IPC: C23C14/22

公开(公告)号：WO9727342A3

公开(公告)日：1997-10-23

申请号：PCT/US9700608

申请日：1997-01-16

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP ,  INT CENTER FOR PATON INST ,  MOVCHAN BORIS B ,  KORZH ALEXANDER V ,  NEAL JAMES W ,  TOPAL VALERY

Inventor： MOVCHAN BORIS B ,  KORZH ALEXANDER V ,  NEAL JAMES W ,  TOPAL VALERY

IPC: B23K20/00 ,  B23K20/04 ,  B23K35/00 ,  B23K35/32 ,  C22C

CPC classification number: B23K35/005 ,  C21D2201/02

Abstract: A method of bonding a titanium article to another metal article using a superplastic interlayer is disclosed. A fine-grain titanium alloy interlayer is provided between faying surfaces of the articles to be bonded. The interlayer has an alpha-beta microstructure and an average grain size of less than about 1-3 microns (.001-.003 mm) in at least one plane. The articles to joined and the interlayer are heated to between 1000 °F (538 °C) and 1500 °F (816 °C). A sufficiently large compressive force is then applied to the articles to cause superplastic deformation of the interlayer and bonding of the articles.

公开(公告)号：WO1997027342A2

公开(公告)日：1997-07-31

申请号：PCT/US1997000608

申请日：1997-01-16

Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ,  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR PATON INSTITUTE ,  MOVCHAN, Boris B. ,  KORZH, Alexander V. ,  NEAL, James, W. ,  TOPAL, Valery

Inventor： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION ,  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR PATON INSTITUTE

IPC: C22C00/00

CPC classification number: B23K35/005 ,  C21D2201/02

Abstract: A method of bonding a titanium article to another metal article using a superplastic interlayer is disclosed. A fine-grain titanium alloy interlayer is provided between faying surfaces of the articles to be bonded. The interlayer has an alpha-beta microstructure and an average grain size of less than about 1-3 microns (.001-.003 mm) in at least one plane. The articles to joined and the interlayer are heated to between 1000 DEG F (538 DEG C) and 1500 DEG F (816 DEG C). A sufficiently large compressive force is then applied to the articles to cause superplastic deformation of the interlayer and bonding of the articles.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用超塑性中间层将钛制品粘合到另一金属制品上的方法。 在待接合物品的接合面之间设置细晶钛合金中间层。 中间层在至少一个平面中具有α-β微结构并且平均粒度小于约1-3微米（.001-.003毫米）。 将接合物和夹层物加热至1000°F（538℃）至1500°F（816℃）。 然后将足够大的压缩力施加到制品上以引起夹层的超塑性变形和制品的粘合。