METHOD FOR INCREASING THE NET ELECTRIC POWER OF SOLAR THERMAL POWER STATIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INCREASING THE NET ELECTRIC POWER OF SOLAR THERMAL POWER STATIONS 审中-公开
    增加太阳能热电站网络电力的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010119150A4

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:PCT/ES2010000160

    申请日:2010-04-15

    CPC classification number: F01K17/06 F03G6/067 Y02E10/46

    Abstract: The invention achieves an increase in the net electric power supplied to the mains network by solar thermal power stations with cylindrical parabolic collectors, by making efficient use of the solar field, generating steam to drive the main auxiliaries by steam turbines (turbo pumps), reducing the electricity consumption of the auxiliary services and increasing the net electric power. On days when the solar radiation is greater than that for which the system was designed, part of the solar field will not be used because the generator and the turbine would exceed the power level assigned to them. The proposed system uses the unused portion of the solar field to generate steam to drive the main auxiliaries of the power station, energy that would otherwise not be utilized. In addition, the pumps of auxiliary services are driven more efficiently overall when use is made of steam to drive the pumps via a turbo pump instead of driving them with electric motors (motor pumps).

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过有效利用太阳能领域,产生蒸汽来驱动主要辅助设备,通过蒸汽轮机(涡轮泵)实现了太阳能发电站与圆柱形抛物线收集器的供电网络电力的增加,减少了 辅助服务的用电量和净电力的增加。 当太阳辐射大于系统设计的太阳辐射时,太阳能场的一部分将不被使用,因为发电机和涡轮机将超过分配给它们的功率电平。 所提出的系统使用太阳能场的未使用部分产生蒸汽来驱动电站的主要辅助设备,否则将不被利用的能量。 此外,当使用蒸汽通过涡轮泵驱动泵而不是用电动机(电动泵)驱动泵时,辅助服务的泵总体上更有效地被驱动。

    OPTIMIZED-COST METHOD FOR COMPUTER-ASSISTED CALCULATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC FORCES IN AN AIRCRAFT
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZED-COST METHOD FOR COMPUTER-ASSISTED CALCULATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC FORCES IN AN AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    用于计算机辅助计算航空器中航空弹力的优化计算方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010049564A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:PCT/ES2009070464

    申请日:2009-10-28

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5095 G06F2217/08

    Abstract: Optimized-cost method for computer-assisted calculation of the aerodynamic forces in an aircraft, so as to provide values of dimensional variables, dependent on a predefined set of parameters, for the entire aircraft or aircraft component, which comprises the following steps: a) defining a mesh in the parametric space; b) obtaining a suitable reduced order model (ROM), in particular a POD model, for calculating said variables for any point in the parametric space by means of a repetitive process. CFD is used to calculate said variables at a set of suitably selected points in the parametric space, which are used to obtain approximate values, via ROM and ad-hoc interpolation, of the dimensional variables at any other point of the parametric space. The method minimizes the required number of CFD calculations (so as to minimize the computational cost which depends basically on this number) for a given error level.

    Abstract translation: 用于计算机辅助计算飞行器中的空气动力的优化成本方法,以便为整个飞行器或飞行器部件提供依赖于预定义的一组参数的尺寸变量的值,其包括以下步骤:a) 在参数空间中定义网格; b)通过重复处理获得适合的缩减订单模型(ROM),特别是POD模型,用于计算参数空间中的任何点的所述变量。 CFD用于在参数空间中的一组适当选择的点上计算所述变量,其用于通过ROM和ad-hoc内插获得参数空间的任何其他点处的尺寸变量的近似值。 对于给定的错误级别,该方法使所需的CFD计算数量最小化(从而使基本上取决于此数量的计算成本最小化)。

    EPITAXIAL REACTOR FOR THE LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF WAFERS
    7.
    发明申请
    EPITAXIAL REACTOR FOR THE LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF WAFERS 审中-公开
    用于大规模生产水泥的外延反应器

    公开(公告)号:WO2006134194A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:PCT/ES2006000351

    申请日:2006-06-15

    Abstract: The invention relates to an epitaxial reactor for the large-scale production of wafers, which comprises a high-performance system for use in the photovoltaic industry. The main innovation of the invention lies in the high susceptor stack density, said susceptors being separated from one another by 4 cm. According to the invention, the susceptors are positioned vertically parallel to one another, interconnected and heated by the Joule effect. The current arrives through specially-designed bushings which connect the exterior (ambient temperature) with the susceptors (1000 °C). A gas flows between the susceptors. In addition, substrates are positioned on the susceptors and an antechamber is disposed therebelow in order to distribute the inlet gas uniformly and to eliminate turbulence. The aforementioned assembly is disposed in a stainless steel chamber which is coated internally with a reflective material and which is cooled externally with water. The susceptors and the antechamber are fixed to a rear connection panel which also contains electrical bushings, thermocouple bushings and a gas inlet and outlet. The outlet gases are partially recirculated, thereby saving gas and increasing efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于大规模生产晶片的外延反应器,其包括用于光伏工业的高性能系统。 本发明的主要创新在于高感受体堆密度,所述感受体彼此分开4厘米。 根据本发明,感受体彼此垂直地定位,通过焦耳效应相互连接和加热。 电流通过将外部(环境温度)与基座(1000°C)连接的特殊设计的衬套到达。 气体在感受器之间流动。 此外,基板位于基座上,并且在其下方设置前室,以便均匀地分布入口气体并消除湍流。 上述组件设置在不锈钢室中,其内部涂覆有反射材料,并且用水外部冷却。 感受器和前厅固定在后连接面板上,后连接面板还包含电气衬套,热电偶衬套和气体入口和出口。 出口气体部分再循环,从而节省气体并提高效率。

    METHOD OF OBTAINING VESSEL STABILITY PARAMETERS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OBTAINING VESSEL STABILITY PARAMETERS 审中-公开
    获得船舶稳定性参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005101953A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:PCT/ES2005000200

    申请日:2005-04-19

    CPC classification number: B63B9/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of testing the stability of vessels, using clinometers. The inventive method is based on: (i) an algorithm developed in order to enable the use of gravity clinometers in vessels, which discriminates the component of the signal due to the angle of heel, despite the rolling of the vessel; and (ii) a methodology consisting in considering the equilibrium states from a dynamic view point, taking account of disturbances in the heel torque, unlike the standard view point which comprises a static consideration of the process. The method is performed with a device comprising an original system for calibration of the clinometer and another system, which can be used to record changes over time in the measurement, to analyse same and to establish reliability indices. The system can also be used to determine the centre of gravity of a vessel using a novel system, independently of the stability testing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用测量仪测试血管稳定性的方法。 本发明的方法基于:(i)开发的算法,以便能够在容器中使用重力测定仪,尽管容器的滚动,但它鉴别了由于脚跟角度引起的信号的分量; 和(ii)考虑动态观点的平衡状态,考虑到脚跟扭矩的扰动,不同于包括对过程的静态考虑的标准视点。 该方法使用包括用于校准测量计的原始系统的装置和可用于记录测量中随时间的变化的另一系统的装置来执行,以分析它并建立可靠性指标。 该系统也可用于使用新颖的系统来确定容器的重心,而与稳定性测试无关。

    METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS OF SOURCES OF PARTIAL DISCHARGES (PDs) IN HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES DURING CONNECTION TO, AND OPERATION IN THE POWER GRID, AND PHYSICAL SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS OF SOURCES OF PARTIAL DISCHARGES (PDs) IN HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES DURING CONNECTION TO, AND OPERATION IN THE POWER GRID, AND PHYSICAL SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT SAME 审中-公开
    在电网连接和运行期间,高压电缆中部分放电源(PD)的源连续监测和诊断的方法,以及用于实现电源的物理系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2011151481A4

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:PCT/ES2011000169

    申请日:2011-05-24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method specially designed for detecting events associated with partial discharges (PDs) in high-voltage cables, comprising the identification of the location and the evaluation of the amplitude and rate of repetition per period of the grid voltage, with the possibility of identifying different sources producing PD signals as a function of the location thereof and recognising the type of fault associated with PDs in the same location, including the measurement of the generated electric signals and the discrimination thereof in relation to the background noise. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method, comprising means for discriminating the noise in relation to the transient waveform of the PD, determining the parameters associated therewith, determining the map of sources of PDs along the length of the cable, graphically representing said sources, and identifying the patterns of the separated PD sources as a function of the location thereof along the length of the cable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别设计用于检测与高压电缆中的部分放电(PD)有关的事件的方法,包括对电网电压每个周期的幅度和重复率的位置的识别以及评估,以及可能性 识别产生PD信号的不同来源作为其位置的函数,并且识别与相同位置中的PD相关联的故障类型,包括相对于背景噪声产生的电信号的测量和鉴别。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的系统,包括用于鉴别与PD的瞬态波形相关的噪声的装置,确定与之相关的参数,确定沿电缆长度的PD源的映射图, 代表所述源,并且沿着电缆的长度识别分离的PD源的图案作为其位置的函数。

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