Abstract:
본 발명은 바이오매스 처리를 위한, 전처리 과정과 성분 분리 과정을 동시에 진행하도록 하는 방법; 이를 이용하여 바이오매스 유래 화학 물질을 정제(또는 제조)하는 방법; 상기 방법을 구현하는 장치; 및 상기 방법으로 정제된(또는 제조된) 자일로스 및 특정 부산물 등을 포함하는 순도 높은 바이오 케미컬을 제공한다.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for simultaneously performing a pretreatment process and a separation process for processing biomass; a method for purifying (or preparing) biomass derived chemicals using the same; a device for performing the above methods; and high purity biochemicals including xylose and specific by-products and the likes which are purified (or prepared) by the above methods. The method for simultaneously performing a pretreatment process and a separation process for processing biomass according to the present invention can pretreat the biomass and obtain purified biochemicals (xylose and specific by-products) at the same time, thereby achieving two purposes at the same time. In addition, the method for simultaneously performing a pretreatment process and a separation process for processing biomass according to the present invention does not require additional processes such as isolation and purification or non-toxicity of by-products which are required for processing by-products in products of conventional pretreatments. The present invention can obtain high concentration xylose in which specific by-products are isolated and obtain expensive furfural and acetic acid by isolating specific by-products collected in gas state without extra energy consumption. [Reference numerals] (AA) Simultaneously performing a pretreatment process and a separation process;(BB) Biomass;(CC) Acid saccharification;(DD) Fermentation
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An analysis method for alginic acid using a monomer or polymer derived from the alginic acid is provided to easily analyze contents of the alginic acid, and to easily and precisely measure the contents of the alginic acid separated from a biomass. CONSTITUTION: An analysis method for alginic acid using a monomer or polymer derived from the alginic acid comprises: a step(S1010) of forming at least one monomer or polymer derived from the alginic acid by reacting the alginic acid under the presence of a catalyst; and a step(S1020) of selecting the monomer or polymer derived from the alginic acid which is relative to a combined severity, and is indicated by formula 1: CS(when using a base catalyst) = LogR0-pOH, or formula 2: CS(when using an acid catalyst) = LogR0-pH. In the formulas, R0=tXexp{(T-100)/14.75}, t is a reaction time(min), and T is a reaction temperature(deg. C). [Reference numerals] (S1010) Forming monomer or polymer derived from alginic acid; (S1020) Selecting the monomer or polymer derived from the alginic acid which is relative to the concentration and reaction intensity of the alginic acid; (S1030) Deriving a correlation equation between the concentration of a measuring object, the concentration, and the reaction intensity of the alginic acid
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing sugar from biomass and a method for producing ethanol are provided to produce sugar of high yield by a simple process. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing sugar from biomass comprises: a step of adding a first acid to the biomass and performing first hydrolysis at 180-200 deg.C. for 1-8 minutes to prepare sugar; a step of separating the prepared sugar and residual biomass; and a step of adding second acid to the residual biomass and performing second hydrolysis. The first and second acids are sulfuric acid. The concentration of the sulfuric acid is 3-5 wt%. The biomass is Gelidium amansii.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A process for differential saccharification of biomass is provided to convert biomass to sugar and prevent degradation of sugar and by-product generation. CONSTITUTION: A process for differential saccharification of biomass comprises: a step(S1) of putting biomass to a reactor; a step(S2) of preheating the reactor; a step(S3) of putting a catalyst to the preheated reactor; a step(S4) of reacting the catalyst and biomass in the reactor for certain hours; a step(S5) of collecting liquid product; and a step(S6) of repeating from S2 to S5 changing temperature, catalyst, or time. An apparatus for differential saccharification of biomass comprises: a reactor(110) in which biomass is treated; a catalyst storage tank(120,130,140) for storing catalyst inputted to the reactor; a supply tube(150) for supplying catalyst; and a heat exchanger(160) which controls catalyst temperature.
Abstract:
본 발명은 알긴산 유래 단량체 또는 중합체를 이용한 알긴산 분석법 및 이를 이용한 바이오매스로부터 추출된 알긴산 분석법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 알긴산 유래 단량체 또는 중합체를 이용한 알긴산 분석법은, 알긴산을 반응시켜 알긴산으로부터 적어도 하나의 알긴산 유래 단량체 또는 중합체를 형성하고, 상기 적어도 하나의 알긴산 유래 단량체 또는 중합체 중 상기 알긴산의 농도 및 하기 식 1 또는 식 2로 표현되는 반응 강도(Combined severity, CS)와 상관 관계가 있는 알긴산 유래 단량체 또는 중합체를 정량대상물로 선정하는 것을 포함한다: CS(염기 촉매를 사용하는 경우) = LogR 0 - p OH (식 1) CS(산 촉매를 사용하는 경우) = LogR 0 - p H (식 2)
Abstract:
본 발명은 바이오 에너지 생산을 위한 갈조류의 전처리 방법 및 이를 이용한 바이오 에너지 생산 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 바이오 에너지 생산을 위한 갈조류의 전처리 방법은, 나트륨염 촉매의 존재 하에 갈조류를 110 ℃ 내지 170 ℃의 온도에서 20 분 내지 70 분 동안 반응시키는 것을 포함한다.
Abstract:
A biomass saccharifying apparatus is provided to improve productivity, produce bio-ethanol with low costs and obtain alternation energy source through a collection and separation process. A biomass saccharifying apparatus comprises: one or more reactor(100) wherein biomass supplied from an inlet(101) are treated step by step; a convergent duct(102) gathering liquid separated from a product; a screw(300), located inside the reactor, transferring the biomass in a predetermined direction and increasing a reaction rate by forming pressure inside the reactor; and a driving unit(400), linked with the end of the screw, supplying driving force to the screw in order to control the reaction rate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A pretreatment method of algae for the production of bio energy is provided to increase a saccharification yield by effectively separating alginic acid using a simple process and pre-treating a biomass. CONSTITUTION: A pretreatment method of algae for the production of bio energy comprises a step of reacting algae at 110-170 deg. C for 20-70 minutes under the presence of a sodium salt catalyst. The algae comprise kelp. The sodium salt catalyst comprises sodium carbonate. The concentration of the sodium salt is 5-10 wt%. Alginic acid in the algae is decomposed by the reaction. The pretreatment method additionally comprises a step of pulverizing the algae into particles before the reaction. The size of the particle is 8 meshes or greater.