Abstract:
본 발명은 이동통신 시스템을 채널의 상태에 적응시키는 방식에 관한 것으로, 링크적응 방식과 ARQ 방식에서 패킷의 재전송을 선택적으로 요구하기 위한 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 순방향 파일럿 채널에 대해 측정된 수신 전력 값이 제1 임계값보다 큰 경우 단말기는 현재 패킷을 복호화하여 패킷 에러를 검사한다. 검사결과 에러가 없는 경우에는 현재 패킷의 재전송을 정지시키고 에러가 있는 경우에는 현재 패킷의 재전송을 요구한다. 또한 수신 전력 값이 제2 임계값보다 작은 경우에는 현재 패킷의 전송을 포기하거나 현재 패킷을 처음부터 다시 전송할 것을 기지국에게 요구하며, 수신 전력 값이 제1 임계값보다 작거나 같고 제2 임계값보다 크거나 같은 경우에는 현재 패킷의 재전송을 요구한다. 이로써 본 발명은 채널의 처리율을 증가시키고 복호화와 에러 검사에 따른 전력낭비를 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 귀환시간 감소에 따라 송신기의 기억장치 요구량도 감소시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for determining a forward data rate and a forward transmission power level in a mobile communication system. An access terminal measures a C/I of a forward pilot channel, determines a forward data rate by matching the measured C/I with a reference C/I, creates a difference between the measured C/I and the reference C/I as margin information, and transmits the determined forward data rate and margin information over a reverse transmission channel. Upon receipt of the forward data rate and margin information, an access network decreases a transmission power level by power corresponding to the margin information and performs forward transmission at the forward data rate at the decreased transmission power level.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A transmit diversity method and apparatus for maximizing the transmit data throughput in an HDR(High Data Rate) system is provided to improve the forward data throughput in an HDR system. CONSTITUTION: A pilot channel, an FAB(Forward Activity Bit) channel, and an RAB(Reverse Activity Bit) channel, common channels for all the mobile stations, among the time division multiplexed channels are transmitted through both antennas at half power(S110). A traffic channel and an RPC(Reverse Power Control) channel, specific mobile station user channels, are transmitted through either of the two antennas according to AS(Antenna Selection) information received from the mobile station(S120).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for transmitting DRC(Data Rate Control) information in a communication system for fast data transmission are provided to transmit DRC information, reversely transmitted to determine the data rate of a downlink in an HDR(High Data Rate) system, only at a necessary point of time for scheduling. CONSTITUTION: An AT(Access Terminal) reads a DRI(DRC Request Indicator) bit transmitted through a downlink MAC(Media Access Control) channel(401) and judges whether the value of the DRI bit is "1"(402). If it is judged that the value of the DRI bit is "1", the AT measures the pilot C/I(Carrier to Interference ratio) of each available sector(403) and determines the largest C/I and the sector(404). Then the AT makes the largest C/I into a DRC symbol(405) and transmits the DRC symbol to an AN(Access Network)(406). Then the AT receives the next slot(407).
Abstract:
본 발명은, 이동통신시스템 단말기의 송신전력에서 피크전력 대 평균전력비를 줄이기 위한 확산변조방법에 있어서, 한 칩시간동안 90°의 위상차를 갖는 복소확산시퀀스를 발생시키는 제1과정과, 상기 복소확산시퀀스를 이용하여 상기 단말기의 송신신호를 확산변조하여 출력시키는 제2과정으로 이루어 진다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for controlling powers of an orthogonal code spreading channel and a quasi-orthogonal code spreading channel in a CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) communication system are provided to divide channel signals spread as inter-different codes, measure each SIR(Signal to Interference Ratio), and control the powers of the channels. CONSTITUTION: The first channel generator including the first channel encoder(11), the first interleaver(13), and a multiplier(15) spreads the first data as an orthogonal code and generates the first channel signal. The second channel generator including the second channel encoder(12), the second interleaver(14), and a multiplier(16) spreads the second data as a quasi-orthogonal code and generates the second channel signal. The first gain adjuster(17) adjusts a power gain of the first channel signal. The second gain adjuster(18) adjusts a power gain of the second channel signal. A spreader including an adder(20) and a multiplier(21) adds the first and second channel signals and spreads the added signal. The controller(19) controls the power gain values of the first and second gain adjusters(17,18).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A forward power control apparatus and method in a mobile communication system simultaneously supporting a voice service and a high-speed data service are provided to support a voice service as well as a high-speed data service in a mobile communication system for a high-speed data transmission and to effectively perform forward power control. CONSTITUTION: A switch is connected with the first mapping device(1111) and the second mapping device(1113) through an encoder. A DRC(or EC/I) of 4bits outputted from the second mapping device(1113) by a period of 600/DRC_DIFF_RESET (Hz) unit is provided to the encoder according to a control signal of a higher level control unit(not shown). While a differential C/I information of 4 bits outputted from the first mapping device(1111) are provided to the encoder.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and method for simultaneously supporting a voice service and a data service in a mobile communication system are provided to support both a voice service and a data service in the same frequency allocation range for the existing IS-2000 system and a high speed data transmission. CONSTITUTION: If there is a service request from a new user, an allocation manager initializes an internal variable 'num' AS '0'(511). The allocation manager compares the number of the current voice service users and the maximum number of voice service users and determines whether a Walsh orthogonal code is to be allocated to the new voice service user(513). If the number of the current voice service users computed on the assumption of addition of the new user is smaller than the maximum number of the voice service users, the allocation manger increases the value stored in the variable 'num' by '1'(515), or otherwise, moves a start point to the next slot(529). The allocation manager compares the increased variable value 'num' is identical to the number of the new user(517). If the variable 'num' is different from the number of new user, the allocation manager compares the number of voice service users when the two new users are added and the maximum number of voice service users(519). If the number of users when the two new users are added is smaller than the maximum number of voice service users, the allocation manager increases the stored variable 'num' by '1'(521). The allocation manager compares the increased variable value 'num' is identical to the number of the new users(523).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A link adaptation method and apparatus of a mobile communication system are provided to reduce an interference to a different sector and increase a forward system capacity by reducing a surplus transmission power, and to effectively use a power by controlling the power by continuously feedbacking a channel state of a forward link and be adaptive to the channel state. CONSTITUTION: A terminal(AT) measures a receiving C/I value for a forward pilot channel(S110), and searches the greatest value of critical values smaller than the measured receiving C/I value from a C/I table and makes it as a reference C/I value(S120). The terminal selects a data transfer rate corresponding to the reference C/I value from the C/I table as a receivable data transfer rate and makes the selected data transfer rate as a DRC symbol of 4 bits(S130). The terminal obtains a value by subtracting the reference C/I value from the receiving C/I value and makes it as a receiving C/I margin(S140). The terminal divides the receiving C/I margin into 16 levels and makes 4 bit C/I margin symbol, codes it like the 4 bit DRC symbol and transmits it to a base station(S150). The base station receives the DRC and the C/I margin system, decodes them, and transmits the decoded DRC to a scheduler of the base station and transmits the decoded C/I margin to a transmission amplifier of the base station(S160). The scheduler of the base station determines a terminal to be assigned a traffic channel of the next channel from the DRC and a data transfer rate of the terminal(S170). In transmitting a level of power to be transmitted to the determined terminal by the transmission amplifier of the station, a value obtained by reducing as much as the received C/I margin from a maximum power is determined as a transmission power level of the forward traffic channel(S180).