Abstract:
The present invention relates to a HPC column manufacturing method using saddle type tie bars and dual hoops and a constructing method using the same, and the hollow precast concrete column manufacturing method includes: the first step of manufacturing an assembled steel cage having a plurality of main steel bars vertically spaced apart from each other along the section of a column, outer hoops adapted to surround the main steel bars horizontally from the outside of the main steel bars, inner hoops spaced apart from the main steel bars at the inside of the main steel bars, and saddle type ties bars each having a ″��Prime;-shaped body and vertical portions extended downward from both ends of the body and mounted on rows where the inner hoops and the outer hoops are arranged in such a manner as to be connected over the outer hoops and the inner hoops and to surround the main steel bars adjacent to each side and edge on the section of the column; the second step of installing an inner form and an outer form at the inside and outside of the assembled steel cage; and the third step of casting precast concrete into the space between the outer form and the inner form to complete the HPC column, wherein the assembled steel cage has a hollow portion on the section thereof.
Abstract:
본 발명은 강-콘크리트의 최적합성을 통해 단면성능을 극대화하면서도 현장작업을 간소화할 수 있도록 SRC기둥을 부분적으로 PC화한 중공 PC합성기둥과 그 중공 PC합성기둥을 바람직하게 이용한 SRC구조에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 SRC기둥용 중공 PC합성기둥은 철골과 철근콘크리트가 합성된 중공 PC합성기둥으로, 기둥 단면으로 서로 이격하게 수직 배치된 복수개의 형강재; 상기 형강재 중간에서 복수개의 형강재 상호 간을 연결하도록 형강재에 접합 설치된 띠판; 상기 형강재 외측에서 복수개의 형강재를 횡방향으로 둘러 감는 띠철근; 상기 형강재, 띠판 및 띠철근이 조립된 선조립단면 외측에서 선조립단면을 피복하면서 일체로 PC화된 피복콘크리트;를 포함하여 구성되어 형강재 내측면이 노출되게 하면서 형강재 내측으로 중공부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 여기서 형강재 외측면에 접합 설치되어 피복콘크리트에 매설되는 스터드;가 더 포함될 수 있다. 나아가 형강재는 ㄱ형강으로 마련되어 사각 기둥 단면의 모서리에 배치되거나, 띠철근은 나선철근으로 마련되거나, 피복콘크리트의 조기압괴를 방지하도록 피복콘크리트는 변형능력이 우수한 강섬유보강 콘크리트(SFRC)로 형성될 수 있다. 이와 같은 중공 PC합성기둥은 가운데 중공부에 심부콘크리트가 채워짐으로써 SRC기둥으로 완성된다.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a half precast concrete (HPC) column using prefabricated PC panels includes the steps of: assembling main steel bars, inner tie bars, and diagonal tie bars to manufacture an assembled steel bar net (first step); installing a mold on a bed, placing the assembled steel bar net using a spacer, and placing concrete in the mold to prefabricating a pair of PC panels corresponding to a first PC surface and a second PC surface (second step); positioning the first PC surface and the second PC surface at both sides by separately rotating the PC panels corresponding to the first and second PC surfaces by a right angle so as to be opposite to each other, arranging the main steel bars on the upper and lower portions, and placing the concrete on a portion corresponding to a third PC surface which is positioned on the lower portion to manufacture the PC panel (third step); and positioning the third PC surface on the upper portion by rotating the assembly of the PC panel by 180 degrees, and placing the concrete on a portion corresponding to a fourth PC surface positioned in the lower portion to manufacture the PC panel (fourth step). In the third step, the first PC surface and the second PC surface are positioned at both sides so that a hollow portion is formed in the column.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a CFT column having a diaphragm with simple structure due to horizontally welding connection reinforcing bars to flange plates and a portion for joining the same and steel beams using the same, wherein the portion is formed into a structure for rigidly joining the CFT column and the steel beams with definite performances properly using the CFT column. The CFT column according to the present invention is a CFT column having concrete filled therein, and comprises: a steel column; a pair of the flange plates corresponding to the installation directions of the steel beams, facing each other, and horizontally welded to the inner or the outer surfaces of the steel column; and the connection reinforcing bars installed to connect the pair of the flange plates each other and welded to the flange plates by the whole lengths thereof after laid on the flange plates. The structure for rigidly joining the CFT column and the steel beams according to the present invention comprises: the CFT column having the diaphragm in which the connection reinforcing bars are horizontally welded to the flange plates; the steel beams having flanges welded to the flange plates or the steel column at the same level of the flange plates of the CFT flange plates; and the filled concrete filled in the steel column.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a hollow PC composite column and an SRC structure properly using the same, wherein the hollow PC composite column formed by partially forming an SRC column into PC has a sectional property maximized by the optimal composite of steel and concrete and allows works in a construction site to be simplified. According to the present invention, the hollow PC composite column for an SRC column is a hollow PC composite column formed by the composite of a steel frame and reinforced concrete, and comprises: multiple sectional steels separated each other and vertically arranged on a column section; strips installed to be bonded to the sectional steels, positioned between the sectional steels, and mutually connecting the sectional steels; a tie bar horizontally wounded around the outsides of the sectional steels; and cover concrete covering the outside of a prefabricated section and integrally formed into the PC, wherein the prefabricated section has the sectional steels, the strips, and the tie bar assembled each other. A hollow part is formed in the sectional steels. The hollow PC composite column can include studs further, wherein the studs are installed to be bonded to the outsides of the sectional steels and are buried in the cover concrete. Furthermore, the sectional steels can be formed into L-shaped steels and be arranged at the edges of the rectangular column section; or the tie bar can be a spiral reinforcing bar; or the cover concrete can be made from steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) having a high deformation property for preventing the early crush of the cover concrete. The PC composite column according to the present invention is completed into the SRC column by filling core concrete in the hollow part at the center thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An encoder and a decoder for distributing an image through symmetrical motion prediction and a channel division and a method thereof are provided to minimize distortion of side information and remove residual part existing in a channel code decoding process, thereby reducing calculation amount. CONSTITUTION: A key frame encoder(110) encodes the key frame of a image. As a response of the encoded image, a buffer receives a first channel image information of large distortion larger than preset value. A first channel image is divided from a side image information applying interpolation to the key frame. A quantization unit(130) quantizes a Wyner-Ziv frame through the first channel image information. A Wyner-Ziv frame encoder(140) encodes the quantized Wyner-Ziv frame.