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公开(公告)号：KR101371654B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-19
申请号：KR1020120082485
申请日：2012-07-27
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단
CPC classification number: Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/144
Abstract: 본 발명은 정삼투법을 이용한 담수화 및 정수방법에 적용시키기 위한 유도용질 및 이를 이용한 담수화 및 정수방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 구체적으로는, 50 내지 3000 g/mol의 몰질량을 가지며, 0℃ 내지 70℃에서 상분리 현상이 발생되는 온도응답성 정삼투 유도용질 및 이를 이용한 담수화 및 정수방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따르면, 정삼투법을 이용한 해수 담수화 및 오염수 정화에 사용되기에 최적의 조건을 갖는 온도응답성 정삼투 유도용질을 제공할 수 있으며, 이러한 온도응답성 정삼투 유도용질을 사용한 담수화 및 정수방법은 에너지 소모량이 거의 없으면서도, 적용이 간편하고, 유도용질의 분리가 매우 용이하다.-
公开(公告)号：KR1020140015955A
公开(公告)日：2014-02-07
申请号：KR1020120082485
申请日：2012-07-27
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단
CPC classification number: Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/144 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/12 , B01D71/16 , B01D71/68 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a draw solute to be applied to a method for desalination and water purification using forward osmosis, and to a method for desalination and water purification using the draw solute. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermo-responsive forward osmosis draw solute which has a molar mass of 50 to 3000 g/mol and a phase separation phenomenon occurring at temperatures from 0 to 70°C, and to a method for desalination and water purification using the draw solute. According to the present invention, a thermo-responsive forward osmosis draw solute having optimum conditions for sea water desalination and purification of contaminated water using forward osmosis can be provided. The method for desalination and water purification using the thermo-responsive forward osmosis draw solute consumes an extremely small amount of energy, is easy to apply, and enables very easy separation of the draw solute. [Reference numerals] (A1) Water needing desalination/purification; (A2) Thermo-responsive draw solution (homogeneity, high osmotic pressure); (A3) Usable water (clean water or physiological saline); (BB) Water movement by osmosis; (C1) Thermo-responsive draw solution (phase separation, low osmotic pressure); (C2) Change in a process temperature (LCST solute → high-temperature heating / UCST solute → low-temperature cooling); (DD) Usable water acquisition
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种应用于使用正向渗透的脱盐和水净化方法的汲取溶质以及使用汲取溶质的脱盐和水净化方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及摩尔质量为50〜3000g / mol的热响应正向渗透溶质和在0〜70℃的温度下发生的相分离现象，以及脱盐和脱盐的方法 水净化使用绘制溶质。 根据本发明，可以提供具有使用正向渗透的海水淡化和污染水净化的最佳条件的热响应正向渗透溶质。 使用热响应性前向渗透溶质的脱盐和水净化方法消耗极少量的能量，易于应用，并且能够非常容易地分离吸附溶质。 （附图标记）（A1）需要脱盐/净化的水; （A2）热响应拉伸溶液（均匀性，高渗透压）; （A3）可用水（清水或生理盐水）; （BB）透水渗水运动; （C1）热响应拉伸溶液（相分离，低渗透压）; （C2）工艺温度变化（LCST溶质→高温加热/ UCST溶质→低温冷却）; （DD）可采水采购
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Patent Agency Ranking3.发明公开온도 응답성 물질을 이용한 이산화탄소 흡수 및 방출 조절 시스템 및 이에 따른 삼투압 조절, 이를 이용한 담수화 및 정수화 방법 审中-实审使用温度敏感材料进行二氧化碳吸收和释放的控制系统，系统的OSMOTIC压力控制，使用绘图解决方案进行水的净化和水净化
公开(公告)号：KR1020160081856A
公开(公告)日：2016-07-08
申请号：KR1020150190985
申请日：2015-12-31
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단
CPC classification number: Y02A20/131 , Y02C10/06
Abstract: 본발명은온도응답성물질을이용하여이산화탄소를흡수및 방출할수 있는방법및 이산화탄소가흡수된온도응답성물질을이용하여해수또는오염수를담수화또는정수하는방법에관한것이다.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用温度敏感物质吸收和释放二氧化碳的方法。 本发明还涉及使用二氧化碳吸收的温度敏感物质对海水或污染水进行脱盐或净化的方法。 为此，温度响应性二氧化碳吸收剂的摩尔质量为50-300,000g / mol，在分子内包括叔胺结构，并且在0-70℃显示出相分离。
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公开(公告)号：KR101953439B1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-17
申请号：KR1020160142855
申请日：2016-10-31
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단 , 두산중공업 주식회사
IPC: B01D61/00 , C07C211/62 , C02F1/44 , C02F103/08
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公开(公告)号：KR101953438B1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-17
申请号：KR1020160138267
申请日：2016-10-24
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단 , 두산중공업 주식회사
IPC: B01D61/00 , C02F1/44 , C07C211/63 , C07D213/06 , C02F103/08
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公开(公告)号：KR101861780B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-28
申请号：KR1020150190985
申请日：2015-12-31
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단
CPC classification number: Y02A20/131 , Y02C10/06
Abstract: 본발명은온도응답성물질을이용하여이산화탄소를흡수및 방출할수 있는방법및 이산화탄소가흡수된온도응답성물질을이용하여해수또는오염수를담수화또는정수하는방법에관한것이다.
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公开(公告)号：KR101220261B1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：KR1020110074786
申请日：2011-07-27
Applicant: 서울대학교산학협력단
CPC classification number: C07C233/05 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/18 , C07C233/36 , C07C309/14 , Y02A20/131 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: PURPOSE: A temperature responsive forward osmosis draw solute and a forward osmosis seawater desalination method using the same are provided to be capable of easy desalination using forward osmosis, easy separation of the draw solute, and separation in low temperatures to provide very high energy efficiency. CONSTITUTION: A temperature responsive forward osmosis draw solute is indicated in the chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, x and y are respectively integers from 0 to 5, both of which are not zero at the same time.R1-R3 are each CH2CH2NHCOCH(CH3); or R1 and R2 are each CH2CH3 , and R3 is CH2CH2NHCO(CH2)2CH3. The forward osmosis seawater desalination method includes following steps; making seawater come into contact with the draw solute through the semi-permeable membrane with a higher concentration of draw solute than seawater.; transferring fresh water in the seawater to the draw solution through the semi-permeable membrane by the forward osmosis; precipitating the draw solution by lowering the temperature of the draw solution below a consolute temperature; and separating the fresh water from the draw solution.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供温度敏感性前向渗透溶质和使用其的正向渗透海水淡化方法，以便能够使用正向渗透容易脱盐，易于分离拉伸溶质和在低温下分离以提供非常高的能量效率。 构成：化学式1中表示温度响应正向渗透溶质。在化学式1中，x和y分别为0至5的整数，两者同时不为零.R1-R3各自 CH2CH2NHCOCH（CH 3）; 或R 1和R 2各自为CH 2 CH 3，且R 3为CH 2 CH 2 NHCO（CH 2）2 CH 3。 正向渗透海水淡化法包括以下步骤： 使海水通过半渗透膜与吸附溶质接触，吸附溶质的浓度高于海水。 通过正向渗透通过半透膜将海水中的淡水转移到溶液中; 通过将拉伸溶液的温度降低到舒适温度以下来沉淀拉伸溶液; 并将淡水从牵引溶液中分离出来。
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