Abstract:
A row splitting method lowering a code rate while maintaining a block length is provided to lower the code rate by spitting the rows of a main LDPC matrix. A central splitting method splits the 1 remaining in the row to be split and the 1 transferred on the newly generated row around the number of 1s. An alternative splitting method splits the 1 remaining in the row to be split and the 1 transferred on the newly generated row by dividing the position of the 1 into an odd position and an even position. An arbitrary splitting method splits the 1 remaining in the row and the 1 transferred on the newly generated row by selecting half of the number of 1s in the row to be split at random.
Abstract:
본 발명은 LDPC 부호에 대하여 블록 길이를 유지하면서 다양한 부호화율을 생성해 낼 수 있는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명을 이용하면 높은 부화화율을 가지는 부호룰 이용하여 동일한 블록 길이를 가지는 여러 개의 낮은 부호화율의 부호 생성이 가능하다. 근래의 디지털 통신 시스템은 다양한 부호화율을 가진 부호를 필요로 하는 경우가 많다. 패리티 검사 행렬을 이용하여 반복적으로 복호를 수행하는 LDPC 부호의 경우, 부호화율 별로 여러 개의 다른 패리티 검사 행렬을 적용한다면 시스템의 복잡도가 크게 증가할 것이다. 본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로 기존의 천공(punctruing)이나 shortening을 이용한 부호화율의 조절은 블록길이가 짧아진다는 단점을 가지고 있으므로, 행 분할 기법을 적용하여 블록의 길이를 그대로 유지하면서도 여러 개의 부호화율을 가지는 부호를 생성해 낼 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다. 행 합산 기법, 행 분할 기법, LDPC 부호, 블록 길이
Abstract:
A signal to noise ratio estimating system and an estimating method thereof calculate SNR(Signal To Noise Ratio) by using signals corresponding to the level higher than the fixed absolute value for the received signal modulated in a reception end of a digital communications system using a high level modulation system. A look up table generating unit(10) stores an SNR value for a channel state according to the modulation method and generates the look up table. An SNR estimating unit(20) initializes parameters required for the SNR estimation, and determines and records the received signal over the standard value. The SNR estimating unit calculates a look up table address stored in the look up table generating unit, and outputs the SNR value of the corresponding address.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electrocardiogram measuring device having a memo function and an electrocardiogram measuring method using the same are provided to improve the reliability of an electrocardiogram test by recording or writing a behavioral pattern of a user at a randomly set interval when a medical staff diagnoses an electrocardiogram measuring waveform. CONSTITUTION: An electrocardiogram measuring device includes an electrocardiogram measuring unit (330) measuring an electrocardiogram of a user by using multiple electrocardiogram measuring electrodes (307); an alarm unit (350) generating an alarm signal recognized by a sense organ of the user at a randomly set interval; a record unit (340) recording a behavioral pattern of the user during the time when the alarm signal is generated or any time the user wants; a storage unit (303) storing the measured electrocardiogram of the user and behavioral pattern time information; the electrocardiogram measuring electrode; an alarm output unit (313); a recording button (215); and a control unit (301) controlling an electrocardiogram signal and the recording unit. [Reference numerals] (213) Microphone; (215) Recording button; (301) Control unit; (303) Storage unit; (305) Amplification unit; (309) A/D converter; (311) Internal timer; (313) Alarm output unit; (321) Sound wave amplification unit; (323) Touch panel; (325) Interface
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A single demodulator for soft-decision bit detection is provided to reduce complexity by calculating a soft decision value of each bit only using one time simple distance calculation of a received symbol and a predetermined hard decision boundary value. CONSTITUTION: A demodulator calculates an I(In phase) channel value corresponding to a horizontal axis value and a Q(Quadrature) channel value corresponding to a vertical axis value in a process of mapping a symbol about a received signal by constellation(300). The demodulator determines the I channel value and the Q channel value as an initial soft-decision bit value for first and second bits(400). The demodulator cyclically calculates the initial soft-decision bit value for third and more bits based on the initial soft-decision bit value for the first and second bits(500). The demodulator multiplies a gain to all initial soft-decision bit values calculated by a detection flow chart(600). [Reference numerals] (300) Calculation of an I(In phase) channel value (Re{s}) and a Q(Quadrature) channel value (Im{s}) for a received signal; (400) Initial soft-decision bit value for first and second bits; b1=Re{S}, b2=Im{s}; (500) Repetitive calculation of the initial soft-decision bit value for a third bit based on the initial soft-decision bit value of the first and second bits; (600) Multiplying all calculated initial soft-decision bit values by a gain; bj=2/σ^2|H|bj,|
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for wireless data transmitting automatic blood-pressure measurement based on an oscillometric method and a K-sound method are provided to be adopted to a remote diagnosis and a home diagnosis by periodically transmitting blood-pressure values. CONSTITUTION: A pressure sensor(220) detects a pressurized absolute pressure and the oscillation waveform of an artery pulse. A contact microphone(120) including a piezo film is contacted with a position on which the artery pulse is generated, and is located in a cuff. The contact microphone detects a K-sound which is generated in case of the decompression of the cuff.
Abstract:
본 발명은 신호 대 잡음비(Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR) 추정 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 고차원의 변조 방식을 사용하는 디지털 통신 시스템의 수신단에서 변조된 수신 신호에 대해 절대값의 크기가 일정한 레벨 이상에 해당하는 신호들을 이용하여 SNR를 효율적으로 계산할 수 있는 SNR 추정 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electronic stethoscope apparatus for wireless sound-transmission using a separable auscultating unit are provided to obtain quantative information related to heart-sound or lung-sound using a contact type microphone composed of a piezoelectric film. CONSTITUTION: A contact type microphone(110) detects heart-sound and lung-sound. A circuit unit(125) performs an analog and digital process with respect to the detected sound signal. A battery(135) supplies power. A speaker(130) outputs the processed sound signal which is obtained from the circuit unit. A connecting terminal(140) is connected with a main tube.