Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multipurpose vertical heating furnace and a heating method thereof are provided to arrange a flat type burner obliquely, thereby evenly heating a heating surface of a vertical structure member and controlling regularly the inner temperature of the multipurpose vertical heating furnace. CONSTITUTION: A multipurpose vertical heating furnace comprises a heating furnace body, a loading jig, a loading device, and a flat type burner(120). A vertical structure member is seated on the heating furnace for heating and pressing tests. The loading jig is installed in the inner lower part of the heating furnace body in order to support the vertical structure member. The loading device applies power to the vertical structure member in a vertical direction. The flat type burner heats the vertical structure member and belches flames of a streamlined shape so that the flames are blenched by being spread. [Reference numerals] (AA) Flame jetting direction of a burner
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fire-resistant performance design method and a concrete structure member thereof are provided to design a concrete structure member to satisfy a fire-resistant performance requirement when designing fire-resistant performance. CONSTITUTION: Feasibility of a concrete structure member is previously evaluated(S110). Necessity of fire-resistance performance is judged(S111). If the concrete structure member is judged to have a fire-resistant performance requirement, the concrete structure member is regarded as an acceptable solution(S120). If the concrete structure member is a slab when a radical design is necessary(S130), heat resistance of the slab is examined(S140). The nominal temperature of a steel material is determined(S150). The yield strength of the steel material is determined(S160). The shape of the concrete structure member is determined(S170). The concrete nominal temperature of the concrete structure member is determined(S180). The compressive strength of the concrete is determined(S190). Design strength is calculated in case of fire(S200). The required strength is calculated in case of fire(S210). It is determined whether the fire-resistance performance is satisfied after evaluating the fire-resistant performance of the concrete structure member(S220). Redesign or recalculation of the maximum load is performed if the concrete structure member does not satisfy the fire-resistant performance(S230). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB,DD,GG) Yes; (CC,FF) No; (EE) No(Members except slab); (HH) End; (S110) Reasonable design is suitable?; (S120) Regard as an acceptable solution; (S130) Member = Slab ?; (S140) Examine the heat insulation property of slab; (S150) Determine the temperature of a reinforcing bar/strand; (S160) Determine the strength of the reinforcing bar/strand; (S170) Determine the shape of the member; (S180) Determine the temperature of concrete; (S190) Determine the compressive strength of the concrete; (S200) Calculate design strength against a fire; (S210) Calculate required strength against a fire; (S220) Evaluated fire-resistance performance is satisfied?; (S230) Redesign
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A loading apparatus for a heating furnace is provided to carry out a heating-coupled fire-resistance experiment by applying a uniform load to a beam or slab type sample. CONSTITUTION: A loading apparatus for a heating furnace comprises a main body(120), a frame(150), a pressing unit(210), and a slab type tool(300). The main body includes an inner wall(112) made of a fireproof material and an inner heating space(116) in which a beam type sample(Sa) or a slab type sample(Sb) is mounted and heated. The frame is able to move along the length of the main body with wheels rolling on a rail arranged on both sides of the main body. The pressing unit is installed on the upper part of the frame and comprises wheels to move in the traverse direction of the main body.
Abstract:
본 발명은 재하조건 하에서의 콘크리트 폭렬실험을 하기 위한 장비에 관한 것으로서, 일면에 시편(10)이 위치하는 가열로 본체(30)와, 상기 가열로 본체(30)에 화염을 공급하는 가열어셈블리(50)와, 상기 시편(10)에 재하조건을 형성하는 재하어셈블리(60)와, 기입력된 화재조건에 따라 상기 가열어셈블리(50)를 제어하는 제어부(110)를 포함한다. 이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 의하면, 재하상태의 시편에 대한 화재실험이 가능하므로 다양한 화재조건에 따른 폭렬실험을 할 수 있고, 다수개의 온도센서에 의한 온도데이터를 기반으로 가열어셈블리를 제어하므로 정확한 실험이 가능한 이점이 있다. 재하조건, 가열로 본체, 콘크리트 폭렬, 제어부
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for providing integrated information of construction material is provided to manage the distribution of construction material by RFID tag recording the material information. CONSTITUTION: Users become a member of a construction material information service(S100). The information about the construction material is obtained by a member(S200). The obtained information is classified, verified, and registered(S300). The member reads the registered material information. The member who read the material information trades the material with the member who provided the material information through an e-commerce(S410-S810).
Abstract:
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 고지배수로는 고지대에서 발생하는 물을 하천에 자연배수하는 제1수로와, 상기 제1수로의 측면에 구비되어 상기 물의 유량을 분배함으로써 상기 물의 수위를 안정시키는 제2수로와, 상기 제2수로와 상기 제1수로에 양단이 각각 연결되어 상기 물이 제2수로로 분배될 시 상기 물의 흐름을 안정화시키고 배수효율을 향상시키는 연결체를 구비할 수 있다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fire resistant structured system reinforcing a bottom flange of a composite beam, wherein the system uses steel frames and concrete. The fire resistant structured system reinforcing a bottom flange of a composition beam includes a U-shaped bending portion wrapping an exposed bottom flange of the composition beam to make an inner space; an injection hole formed to fill the U-shaped bending portion with injection material; and a bottom reinforcement reinforced in the U-shaped bending portion.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fire resistance rating (FRR) design method of a steel material is provided to consider performance of insulation as a design guide for a single member, thereby easily designing FRR of the steel material. CONSTITUTION: Information for a steel material for FRR evaluation is set and inputted (S100). A strength reduction factor and steel material yield stress are calculated based on the information for the steel material in room temperature, bending strength, design strength, design load, and requirement strength are calculated based on the strength reduction factor and the steel material yield stress (S130). When the requirement strength is smaller than the design strength, proper design of the steel material is evaluated (S150). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB,DD,HH,FF) No; (CC,EE,GG,II) Yes; (JJ) Finish; (S110) Input steel material information; (S120) Check a room temperature bending strength and a room temperature design strength; (S130) Check a room temperature design load and a room temperature requirement strength; (S140) Room temperature requirement strength equivalent fire degree ?; (S310) Calculate delay time due to an insulating material; (S320) Calculate the fireproof time and performance of a coating steel material
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A loading device and a loading method using an uniform loading jig for a horizontal furnace of a long span is provided to connect the multipoint uniform loading jig to the loading device, thereby loading an uniform load to the horizontal furnace of the long span. CONSTITUTION: A loading device using an uniform loading jig(250) for a horizontal furnace of a long span comprises a loading frame assembly(240), a loading unit(230), a hydraulic unit(220), a control unit(210), a moving handle(260), and a steel ruler(270). The loading frame assembly is arranged in a rail arranged in both sides of a furnace body, thereby moving in a longitudinal direction of the furnace body. The loading unit is mounted on the upper part of the loading frame assembly, moves to a transverse direction of the furnace body, and includes an actuator applying vertical pressure to a horizontal member specimen. The hydraulic unit includes a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic tank, thereby applying fluid pressure to the actuator. The control unit controls the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic unit and the operation of the actuator, determines a load, the stress, and the displacement of an essential portion of the horizontal member specimen, and observes a destroying process of the horizontal member specimen, thereby confirming the static strength, the dynamic strength, and fatigue properties of the horizontal member specimen. The uniform loading jig includes a plurality of pressing plates face-contacting to the horizontal member specimen in order to transfer the uniform loading to the horizontal member specimen. [Reference numerals] (100) Long span horizontal heating furnace; (200) Loading device; (210) Control unit(PC); (220) Hydraulic pressure unit; (221) Hydraulic pressure pump; (222) Hydraulic pressure tank; (230) Loading unit; (231) Control program; (232) Hydraulic servo controller(DSP); (233) Hydraulic servo valve; (234) Actuator; (235) Load cell; (236) Non-contact displacement meter; (240) Loading frame assembly; (250) Uniform loading jig; (260) Moving handle; (270) Steel ruler; (300) Specimen(horizontal member); (AA) Loading; (BB) Heating(fire-resistance test);