Abstract:
PURPOSE: A restroom system of a high-rise building as a fire-refuge compartment and a operating method thereof are provided to prevent a inflow of smoke and to secure a defensive function about a flame by converting a ventilation driving when normal into a air charge driving for a pressurization of a bathroom when fire. CONSTITUTION: A restroom system of a high-rise building as a fire-refuge compartment comprises a gateway switch(190), a tube-axial fan(130), a air supply and exhaust duct(120), a differential pressure sensor(170), a automatic damper(180), and a air supply and exhaust controller(110). The tube-axial fan is installed at a mechanical chamber of a high-rise building and exhausts air from a bathroom. The tube-axial fan is converted to a back-lashing mode in order to inject air in the bathroom in case of fire. The automatic damper is opened and closed in order to supply air injected from the tube-axial fan to an air supply and an exhaust duct in corresponding to a value measured from a differential pressure sensor in case of fire. The control unit controls an operation of the gateway switch and controls an air supply conversion of the tube-axial fan and controls an opening of an automatic damper wing. [Reference numerals] (110) Air supply and exhaust controller; (120) Air supply and exhaust duct; (130) Tube-axial fan; (140) Pole-changing motor; (150) Gateway water screen generator; (151) Water screen generate for a gateway; (152) Sprinkler; (160) Wall protection water spray facility; (170) Differential pressure sensor; (180) Automatic damper; (190) Gateway switch; (AA) Fire sensing signal
Abstract:
평상시 배기 운전되면서 화재시에는 화장실의 가압을 위한 급기운전으로 전환함으로써, 연기의 유입을 방지하고 화염에 대한 방호기능을 확보할 수 있고, 고층건물에서 화재 발생시 재실자가 짧은 동선 범위 내에서 대피공간으로 피난할 수 있도록 화장실로 사용되는 구획을 긴급 대피공간으로 활용할 수 있는, 고층건물의 화재 대피공간용 화장실 시스템 및 그 작동 방법이 제공된다.
Abstract:
An apparatus installed to a structure includes an outlet portion to inject a first fluid to form air curtain to hold smoke in a certain area for reliably preventing from proliferation of the smoke from the fire source to other area when fire outbreaks in the structure.
Abstract:
급기노즐및 배기후드로이루어진차단기류생성장치를설치하여차단기류(Throttling Flow)를생성함으로써고층건물에형성된설비용수직샤프트, 엘리베이터샤프트및 계단실과같은수직통로에서발생하는상승기류자체를직접차단하여수직통로의연돌효과(Stack Effect)를능동적으로저감시킬수 있고, 또한, 고층건물의연돌효과를발생시키는상승기류를차단하기위해서차단기류생성장치를고층건물의중성대(Neutral Pressure Level)에간편하게설치하여차단기류를생성할수 있으며, 또한, 고층건물에형성된설비용수직샤프트, 엘리베이터샤프트및 계단실과같은수직통로각각에차단기류생성장치를설치하여수직통로각각의연돌효과를효율적으로저감시킬수 있는, 차단기류를이용한고층건물의연돌효과저감시스템이제공된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A concrete filled steel tube column through a non-welding method using a slot and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve fire-resistance by forming a perforated penetration part on an outer steel tube. CONSTITUTION: A concrete filled steel tube column(100) through a non-welding method using a slot comprises an outer steel tube(110), perforated penetration parts(120), a bent part(130), a slot(140), a restrained steel member(150), and concrete. A T-shaped bent part is formed on the outer steel tube. The perforated penetration parts are formed on the outer steel tube and spouts water vapor pressure from the concrete. The slot is formed in a shape corresponding to the T-shaped bent part. The restrained steel material is coupled to the end of the T-shaped bent part. The outer tube, in which the T-shaped bent part is inserted into the slot, is filled with concrete.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a pressure differential-type smoke control system having an exhaust damper for adjusting the pressure of a supplementary air supply duct, and an operation control method thereof. In the pressure differential-type smoke control system which separates a leakage amount and a supplementary amount in an ancillary room, which is a smoke control area, of a high-rise building and supplies the air, since the pressure in the supplementary air supply duct is operated within a design range by separately installing an exhaust damper to the supplementary air supply duct, a rise in the pressure in the supplementary air supply duct can be prevented in a state in which all emergency doors are closed, and the proper pressure between the ancillary room and the indoor can be controlled. Also, since the exhaust damper installed to the supplementary air supply duct is quickly opened or closed, the proper pressure between the ancillary room and the indoor can be controlled. [Reference numerals] (AA) First operation condition of exhaust damper: exhaust damper opened; (BB) Second operation condition of exhaust damper: exhaust damper closed; (CC) First operation condition of emergency door: emergency door opened; (DD) Second operation condition of emergency door: emergency door closed