Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a preparation method of micro-spherical embolus material with duplex structure of polyvinylacetate (PVAc) core/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) shell, which is used in the embolus treatment. In this treatment, the material is introduced to the blood vessels near the ailment spot where operation is not possible and it cutoffs the blood flow to cure the ailment such as hyper-vascular tumor, eases the symptoms caused by blood overflow and stops the bleeding by external wound or inflammatory bleeding of tuberculosis. Presently, polyvinyl alcohol is used as the embolus material but it brings side effect of inflammation presumably due to the sharp edges and ununiformity of the granules. CONSTITUTION: The preparation process for separating polyvinylacetate granules with uniform diameter of dispersant index of 1.00-1.6 comprises adding 0.1-100wt. parts (when PVAc wt. parts is 1) inorganic salts as dispersant and anti-static agent, wherein the salt is selected from sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium chloride, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate; milling PVAc granules; separating them to particles with desired size by using a standard sieve; and saponifying these granules only on the surface by suspending them in alkali aqueous solution containing NaOH, NaSO4, NaSO3 and methanol at 0 - 90deg.C so that the granules have double structure of PVAc core and PVA shell.
Abstract:
본 발명은 현탁 중합에 의해 제조된 다양한 입자 직경의 폴리아세트산비닐 입자를 분산제(分散劑) 겸 제전제(制電劑)로서 무기염을 사용하여 입자 직경 분포가 균일한 각각의 폴리아세트산비닐 입자로 분리하는 방법과, 이 분리된 폴리세트산비닐 입자를 알칼리 수용액에 현탁시켜 폴리아세트산비닐 입자의 표면에서만 불균일 표면 비누화 반응이 일어나게 함으로써 제조된 폴리아세트산비닐 코어(core)/폴리비닐알코올 외피(shell)의 2중 구조를 갖는 미세구형 색전재료 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.