Abstract:
PURPOSE: A facilitated transport membrane using solid polymer electrolyte is provided, which can separate selectively hydrocarbon of alkene series by forming complex of polymer ligand and metal ion of metal salt which is present in polymer electrolyte and non-volatile polymer and by promoting transportation of alkene that is caused by selective and reversible reaction of double bond of alkene and metal ion, the system being suitable for actual process of alkene/alkane separation. CONSTITUTION: The membrane is a complex separation membrane which is composed of transition metal salt that can react selectively and reversibly with alkene and non-volatile polymer and consists of polymer electrolyte layer that is solid state at operating temperature and porous supporting membrane, the selective permeability expressed by the square of pure alkene permeability/pure alkane permeability for hydrocarbon mixture feed to be separated being 100GPU (10¬-4 cm3(STP) per cm2 sec cm Hg).
Abstract translation:目的:提供使用固体高分子电解质的促进输送膜,通过形成聚合物配体与聚合物电解质和非挥发性聚合物中存在的金属盐的金属离子和通过促进烯烃的输送,选择性地分离烯烃系的烃 这是由烯烃和金属离子双键的选择性和可逆反应引起的,该系统适用于烯烃/烷烃分离的实际工艺。 构成:膜是一种复杂的分离膜,由过渡金属盐组成,可以与烯烃和非挥发性聚合物选择性和可逆反应,由在操作温度下为固态的聚合物电解质层和多孔支撑膜组成,选择性渗透率 由待分离的烃混合物进料的纯烯烃渗透性/纯烷烃渗透性的平方表示为100GPU(每cm 2 sec cm Hg为10 -4 cm 3(STP))。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A heat dissipative liquid crystal polymer composite gas separation membrane having selective permeability of high performance using morphological adjustment is provided, which has a merit of high permeability and is manufactured only in an extruder thus eliminating solution casting, solution recovery and treatment and can be produced in a mass production method. The membrane can be applied to all heat dissipating liquid crystal polymer and thermo plastic resin, so that can be used for separating gases having different permeability from mixed gas. CONSTITUTION: The separation membrane is prepared by melting 50-99 wt.% of thermo plastic resin, 1-50 wt.% of heat dissipative liquid crystal polymer that is 5-25 wt.% in concentration and normal diffluence agent of 0.1-10 wt.% of heat dissipative liquid crystal polymer and by processing.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A solid-phase facilitated transport membrane for alkene separation using polymer electrolyte is provided, which can separate selectively hydrocarbon of alkene series by forming complex of polymer ligand and metal ion of metal salt and by promoting transportation of alkene that is caused by selective and reversible reaction of double bond of alkene and metal ion, the system being suitable for actual process of alkene/alkane separation. CONSTITUTION: The membrane is a composite membrane composed of polymer electrolyte layer consisting of polymer and metal salt and porous supporting membrane and has selectivity of more than 100 that is expressed by pure alkene permeability/pure alkane permeability.