Abstract:
노이즈감쇄기술에기반한초저전력형불확실-IF 수신기및 이를이용한무선신호수신방법이개시된다. 안테나를통해무선수신된수신신호를 IF 주파수로발진하는발진신호와믹싱하여, IF대역의제1 신호및 이와 180도의위상차를갖는제2 신호를만든다. 스위칭포락선검출기는그 제1 및제2 신호를제1 및제2 입력단을통해동시에입력받는다. 제1 신호는제2 신호와출력단쪽에서피드백받은신호를이용하여스위칭하고, 제2 신호는제1 신호와출력단쪽에서피드백받은신호를이용하여스위칭한다. 제1 신호와제2 신호는셀프-믹싱(self-mixing)을통해 DC 베이스밴드신호로주파수변환되어출력단으로출력된다. 특히, 제1 및제2 입력단에정상적인신호가입력될때에는제1 및제2 입력단에연결된제1 및상기제2 스위칭소자의동작점을낮추어주고, 노이즈가입력될때에는그 동작점음높여주는바이어스제어를함으로써, 출력신호에대한노이즈의영향력을최소화한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing a highly active polymer dipped metallocene catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, a highly active polymer dipped metallocene catalyst prepared by the method, a polymerization method of alkylene using the catalyst and a polymerization method of alkylene and α-olefin using the catalyst are provided, which catalyst can be used in an ethylene polymerization and a styrene polymerization. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the steps of dissolving a divinyl benzene monomer, a vinyl benzyl chloride monomer and an initiator into an organic solvent, mixing the solution with an aqueous suspension stabilizer and preparing a polystyrene by suspension polymerization at 40-80 deg.C; swelling the polystyrene in an organic solvent where dialcoholamine is dissolved, at a room temperature for 1-3 days, to obtain a polymer having the function of dialcoholamine; and reacting the obtained polymer with an organic solvent where a metallocene compound CpM*Cl3 is dissolved. Preferably the organic solvent of the first, second and third steps are toluene, dioxane and ether or toluene, respectively. The metallocene compound contains Ti, Zr of Hf.
Abstract:
완화 오실레이터를 기초로 온도를 측정하는 온도 센서로서, 온도가 높아지면 증가하는 바이어스 전류를 출력하는 바이어스 회로부, 바이어스 전류에 의해 캐패시터를 충전하고, 제어 신호를 수신하는 경우 캐패시터를 방전하는 캐패시터 전압부, 캐패시터의 전압이 기준전압보다 높으면 펄스를 출력하고, 펄스의 펄스폭을 가변하며, 캐패시터 전압부로 제어 신호에 해당하는 펄스를 전달하는 펄스 생성부, 그리고 기준주파수를 기초로 펄스 생성부에서 출력한 펄스의 수를 세어 디지털값으로 출력하는 카운터부를 포함한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A temperature sensor and a temperature measuring method using the same are provided to reduce the power consumption of the temperature and to improve the linearity of the temperature sensor, thereby improving the accuracy of a digital output. CONSTITUTION: A temperature sensor (100) includes a bias circuit unit (200), a capacitor voltage unit (300), a pulse generator (500), and a counter unit (600). The bias circuit unit outputs a bias current which becomes increased when the temperature is increased. The capacitor voltage unit charges a capacitor (310) with the bias current and discharges the capacitor when receiving control signals. The pulse generator outputs pulses when a voltage of the capacitor is higher than a reference voltage, varies the width of the pulses, and transmits the pulses corresponding to the control signals to the counter unit. The counter unit counts the number of the pulses outputted by the pulse generating unit based on a reference frequency and digitalizes. [Reference numerals] (200) Bias circuit unit; (500) Pulse generator; (600) Counter unit; (700) Reference frequency generating unit; (AA) Reset pulse
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a highly active metallocene catalyst supported on polymer bead for olefin polymerization, a metallocene catalyst prepared by the said process and a method for alkylene polymerization by employing the said catalyst. The process for preparing a highly active metallocene catalyst supported on polymer bead for olefin polymerization which comprises the steps of: dissolving divinylbenzene, vinylbenzylchloride, and an initiator in an organic solvent, mixing it with a suspension stabilizer of aqueous phase, and carrying out suspension-polymerization at the temperature of 40 to 80° C. to obtain polystyrene; swelling the polystyrene in dialcoholamine dissolved in an organic solvent at ambient temperature for 1 to 3 days, to give a polymer having a functional group of dialcoholamine; and, reacting the polymer with a metallocene compound (CpM*Cl3) dissolved in an organic solvent. The metallocene catalyst of the present invention can be used widely for ethylene polymerization, styrene polymerization and copolymerization, while replacing the conventional homogeneous catalysts.
Abstract:
노이즈감쇄기술에기반한초저전력형불확실-IF 수신기및 이를이용한무선신호수신방법이개시된다. 안테나를통해무선수신된수신신호를 IF 주파수로발진하는발진신호와믹싱하여, IF대역의제1 신호및 이와 180도의위상차를갖는제2 신호를만든다. 스위칭포락선검출기는그 제1 및제2 신호를제1 및제2 입력단을통해동시에입력받는다. 제1 신호는제2 신호와출력단쪽에서피드백받은신호를이용하여스위칭하고, 제2 신호는제1 신호와출력단쪽에서피드백받은신호를이용하여스위칭한다. 제1 신호와제2 신호는셀프-믹싱(self-mixing)을통해 DC 베이스밴드신호로주파수변환되어출력단으로출력된다. 특히, 제1 및제2 입력단에정상적인신호가입력될때에는제1 및제2 입력단에연결된제1 및상기제2 스위칭소자의동작점을낮추어주고, 노이즈가입력될때에는그 동작점음높여주는바이어스제어를함으로써, 출력신호에대한노이즈의영향력을최소화한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 노르보넨 공중합체의 제조방법 및 동 방법에 의해 제조한 노르보넨 공중합체에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 노르보넨과 노르보넨 유도체를 반응용매, 니켈 화합물계 촉매, 공촉매 존재하에서 공중합하여 노르보넨 공중합체를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 노르보넨 공중합체의 제조방법은 노르보넨 50 몰%∼97 몰%과 노르보넨 유도체 3 몰%∼50 몰%를 반응용매 20 밀리리터(㎖)∼60 밀리리터, 촉매 0.01 밀리몰(mmol)∼0.05 밀리몰, 공촉매 3 밀리몰∼10 밀리몰 존재하에서 공중합 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명은 노르보넨 공중합체의 제조에 있어, 노르보넨과 노르보넨 유도체를 단량체로 하고 니켈 화합물계 촉매, 공촉매 존재하에서 공중합 하여 노르보넨 공중합체의 제조방법 제공을 목적으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a method for producing norbornene copolymer which can produce norbornene copolymer by copolymerization in the presence of a reaction solvent, a nickel-containing catalyst and a co-catalyst and the norbornene copolymer produced thereby. CONSTITUTION: The method for producing norbornene copolymer includes the steps of copolymerizing 50 mole% to 97 mole% of norbornene and 3 mole% to 50 mole% of a norbornene derivative in the presence of a reaction solvent, a nickel-containing catalyst and a co-catalyst. The norbornene derivative is at least selected from 2-norbornene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-hexyl-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-norbornene-2-endo-3-exo-dicarboxylic acid and 5-dimethylmethoxy norbornene. The solvent is any one selected from benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, xylene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,2-dichloromethane. The nickel-containing catalyst is any one selected from nickel acetylacetonate, nickel-bis-acetylacetonate, nickel-bis cyclo octadiene and nickel-bisallyl. The co-catalyst is any one selected from organic aluminum halides, BF4, PF6, SbF6, B£C6H3(CF3)2|4 and methylaluminoxane(MAO).