Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical module and an optical network unit with defect detection in a passive optical network are provided to prevent the occurrence of an optical signal transmission failure in an optical subscriber network. CONSTITUTION: A laser diode driving unit(622) drives a laser diode(621), and a conversion unit(623) converts the optical signal outputted from the laser diode into an electric signal. A direct current component remover(624) removes the direct current component of the converted electric signal, and a control unit(625) analyzes the electric signal outputted from the direct current component removal. The controller inactivates the laser diode driving unit according to the analyzed result.
Abstract:
An ATCA(Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture) backplane device and an ATCA switch system using the same are provided to mount two switch boards in a duplex structure and support a uplink-dedicated RTM board connected with the two switch boards without reducing the number of user matching ports. The first backplane(310) provides a power management interface defined in the first region(Zone1) of an ATCA standard, an IPMB(Platform Management Bus) interface(102) for a platform management, a base interface(103) for exchanging control information between slots defined in the second region(Zone2), and a fabric interface(103) for exchanging packet data between slots, among the first and second switch slots and a plurality of node slots. Self-managers(205,206) manage states of boards, which are mounted at the first and second switch slots and the plural node slots, and operations of turning on/off power through the IPMB interface(102) of the first backplane(310). The second backplane(320) provides an additional fabric interface(301) among the first and second switch slots and the multiple node slots through the third region(Zone3) of the ATCA standards.
Abstract:
A method for retransmitting/decoding a codeword using feedback information and a transmitting/receiving apparatus are provided to improve the success probability of retransmission by configuring retransmission feedback information by repeating a code bit of the previously transmitted codeword for decoding a retransmission part in a receiving apparatus. An apparatus for retransmitting/decoding a codeword using feedback information includes an index dividing unit, a retransmitting division determining unit, and a transmission controlling unit. The index dividing unit shows a position of data to retransmit as index information in pre-set division information based on retransmission request information received from a receiving apparatus. The retransmitting division determining unit calculates wireless resources used for retransmission of packet data, compares the number of retransmitting division information among the calculated wireless resources with the number of the calculated wireless resources, and generates result information. The transmission controlling unit completes an information bit for retransmission by using the index information to fill the calculated wireless resources with a code bit to transmit, forms a retransmission codeword obtained by adding a parity bit stream to the completed information bit, and transmits the codeword to the receiving apparatus.
Abstract:
본 발명에 의한 가입자 라인 인터페이스 및 IP 방송 시스템은 라인 인터페이스 장치는 다채널 방송 스트림을 수신하여 직병렬변환을 포함하는 정합을 수행하는 방송분배인터페이스부; 데이터 스트림을 수신하여 직병렬변환을 포함하는 정합을 수행하는 상위인터페이스부; 및 상기 방송분배인터페이스와 상위인터페이스부로부터 방송스트림과 데이터 스트림을 수신하여 소정의 우선순위에 따라 다중화하는 MAC/물리부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 망의 혼잡으로 인한 방송 스트림의 손실이나 지연면에서 좋은 성능을 가지며, 가입자의 채널 변경 시간을 최소한으로 줄일 수 있고, 복잡한 기능이 하드웨어적으로 구현되며 기존 시스템과 구조적인 면에서 유사하여 비용이 크게 증가하지 않을뿐만 아니라 방송을 위한 별도의 하드웨어적인 추가 장비 없이도 경제적인 방법으로 통신방송의 융합이 가능하다.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a broadcasting and communication combining system based on an Ethernet and a method thereof for providing an Internet service and a multi-channel broadcasting service. The broadcasting and communication combining system and method based on an Ethernet uses Ethernet broadcasting frames on a data communication network to provide a wideband Internet service and a multi-channel digital broadcasting service. To support both Internet and broadcasting with one wavelength, the broadcasting traffic is converted to Ethernet data and multiplexed, and the multiplexed broadcasting traffic comprising the same band (one wavelength) of Internet data is transferred to a subscriber network. The subscriber terminal unit discriminates between Internet traffic and broadcasting traffic and outputs the Internet traffic and the broadcasting traffic to the final receiver.
Abstract:
본 발명은 목적지 노드와 소스 노드간의 서비스 클럭을 동기화하는 비동기 패킷 전달망의 동기 서비스 클럭 복원방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은, 입력 패킷의 도착 여부 및 도착 제한시간 초과 여부를 체크하는 제1단계; 상기 패킷이 도착하거나 또는 패킷 도착 제한시간이 초과하면 현재 시점에서 패킷간 도착 시간간격을 갱신하는 제2단계; 현재 시점으로부터 이전의 제1 특정 시점까지의 제1구간에서의 평균 패킷간 도착 시간간격(AIPT(t)) 및 현재 시점으로부터 이전의 제2 특정 시점까지의 제2구간에서의 AIPT(t)를 계산하는 제3단계; 상기 제1구간의 AIPT(t) 및 제2구간의 AIPT(t)의 차이값과 미리 설정된 특정값을 비교하는 제4단계; 상기 차이값이 상기 특정값보다 큰 경우 가중치 구간 평균법을 적용하고, 작은 경우 오차보정 구간 평균법을 적용하여 수신된 패킷에 대한 AIPT를 계산하는 제5단계; 및 상기 제2구간에서의 AIPT에 따른 기준 클럭을 이용하여 상기 위상동기루프(PLL)을 통해 동기 서비스 클럭을 복원하는 제6단계를 포함한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 비동기 패킷망에서 발생할 수 있는 지연변이 폭의 증가문제에 대하여 수신 정보를 적절히 가공하여 기존의 동기 패킷망을 이용한 클럭 복원방법에 적용이 가능 가능한 수준으로 축소할 수 있고 기존 방법에 의한 기술 및 자원을 최대한 활용할 수 있으며, 부동 소수점 연산이 불필요하여 디지털 신호 처리 장치 등이 필요 없고 하드웨어 구현이 용이하다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A PON(Passive Optical Network) system for a broadcast service and a method thereof are provided to reduce power of an optical amplifier used in an OLT(Optical Line Terminal) because a broadcast wavelength does not pass through a splitter, and thus, reduce a cost. CONSTITUTION: An OLT(410) receives a broadcast signal and uplink/downlink data, divides each optical wavelength of them, and transmits the divided broadcast wavelength and downlink data wavelength to a PON network and the divided uplink data wavelength to an Internet network. A broadcast module(403) passes the uplink/downlink data wavelength therethrough as it is, extracts only the broadcast wavelength, performs photoelectric conversion on it, and transmits a broadcast signal, which has been converted into the electric signal, through a coaxial cable. A splitter(404) splits the downlink data wavelength to various rates, collects the received uplink data wavelengths and transmits them to the OLT(410). An ONU data module(406) connected with the splitter(404) transmits the downlink data wavelength received from the splitter(404) to a terminal of a subscriber, and transmits the uplink data wavelength received from the terminal of the subscriber to the splitter(404).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for matching VDSL subscribers in an EPON network and an apparatus therefor are provided to unify subscriber access networks by providing a high-speed data communication service and a voice service through an EPON network, thereby reducing the cost required for installing and operating the subscriber access network. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of VDSL(Very High-data rate digital Subscriber Line) splitters(31) are connected with VDSL subscriber lines respectively to separate inputted VDSL signals into data traffic and POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) signals, and transmit the data traffic and POTS signals to the corresponding VDSL subscriber line in different bands. A plurality of VDSL modules(32) receive the separated data traffic from the VDSL splitters(31) to demodulate the data traffic, and then to output the demodulated data traffic to an Ethernet switch(34), or to modulate data transmitted from the Ethernet switch(34) into VDSL signals, and then to transmit the VDSL signals to the corresponding VDSL splitter(31). A POTS module(33) codes POTS signals into digital signals to configure an Ethernet frame or extracts digital type POTS signals from each channel of the inputted Ethernet frame to demodulate the POTS signals into analog signals, and then to transmit the analog signals to the corresponding VDSL splitter(31). The Ethernet switch(34) selectively switches the plurality of VDSL modules(32) and the POTS module(33) to interface with an EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) media access controller(35). The EPON media access controller(35) transmits upstream data from the Ethernet switch(34) to an EPON network at allocated time in consideration of the priority, and transmits the downstream data to the corresponding VDSL modules(32) or the POTS module(33).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ONT(Optical Network Terminal), an OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and GPON(Gigabit Passive Optical Network) comprising these are provided to apply variably generated delay time generated with the variable in bit unit by data bus size by UL/DL transmission rate and by clock frequency to distance measurement thereby exactly measuring distance of ONTs in bit unit. CONSTITUTION: A DL(DownLink) frame demultiplexer(413) extracts a distance measurement request message by inverse multiplexing of a downward frame. An UL(UpLink) transmission controller(414) controls transmission time of an UL frame by calculation of time for start bit search time of the downward frame and UL/DL clock deviation. An UL frame multiplexer](415) performs delayed output of upward frame as time of calculated byte unit. A bit unit delay unit(416) performs delay output of the upward frame as time of calculated residual bit unit.