Abstract:
판상은 분말이 응집되지 않고 균일하게 분산된 형태를 가지며, 페이스트로 제조시 우수한 전기적 특성을 확보할 수 있는 판상 은 페이스트 및 그 제조 방법에 대하여 개시한다. 본 발명에 따른 판상 은 페이스트 제조 방법은 (a) 용매에 은 전구체를 용해시킨 후, 첨가제로 NH 4 OH, PVP(Polyvinyl pyrrolidone) 및 PdCl 2 를 차례로 첨가한 혼합 용액을 40 ~ 80분 동안 반응시키는 단계; (b) 상기 반응시킨 혼합 용액에 환원제로 H 2 O 2 를 첨가하여 환원 반응시키는 단계; (c) 상기 환원 반응이 완료된 반응물을 고액 분리한 후, 30 ~ 70℃에서 20 ~ 40시간 동안 건조하여 판상 은 분말을 수득하는 단계; 및 (d) 상기 수득된 판상 은 분말을 페이스트로 제조하여 전기적 특성을 평가하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for direct preparation of nickel powder using a hydrothermal method is provided to easily control the shape and particle size of nickel powder and improve the dispersibility and yield rate of nickel powder. CONSTITUTION: A method for direct preparation of nickel powder using a hydrothermal method comprises the steps of: preparing a hydrothermal synthetic mixture comprising NiO, pH adjuster, PdCl2, Anthraquinone, PVP(Polyvinyl pyrrolidone), and water(S310), putting the hydrothermal synthetic mixture into a reaction container and heating over the boiling temperature of water(S320), adding reductant to the heated mixture to dissolve the NiO and reduce Ni(S330), cooling the resultant of hydrothermal synthesis(S340), and washing and drying the cooled resultant to obtain Ni powder(S350).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A micro-channel reactor for decomposing ammonia and an ammonia decomposing method using the same are provided to efficiently implement an ammonia decomposing process by stacking a plurality of micro-channel layers on the surface of a metal thin plate and supplying heat to the metal thin plate. CONSTITUTION: A micro-channel reactor for decomposing ammonia(100) includes an upper plate(110), a lower plate(130), and micro-channel layers(120) which are stacked between the upper plate and the lower plate. The micro-channel layers include a heat exchanging layer for preheating ammonia(121), a heat exchanging layer for recovering heat(122), a decomposing layer(124), a fuel combusting layer(125), and a heat exchanging layer for preheating air(127). The heat exchanging layer for preheating ammonia supplies a part of reacting heat to ammonia. The heat exchanging layer for recovering heat supplies heat to the ammonia flowing through the heat exchanging layer for preheating ammonia. The decomposing layer decomposes the ammonia. The fuel combusting layer supplies the decomposition heat of the ammonia to the decomposing layer. The heat exchanging layer for preheating air preheats air.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of collecting valuable metal and sulfur from spent petroleum catalyst is provided to extract valuable metal and sulfur from spent petroleum catalyst in a simple and economical way. CONSTITUTION: A method of collecting valuable metal and sulfur from spent petroleum catalyst is as follows. Spent petroleum catalyst is washed with acetone, and carbon and oil components are removed from the spent petroleum catalyst surface. The spent petroleum catalyst is washed with CS2 and dried in order to remove sulfur and enhance the leaching rate of molybdenum. The elementary sulfur components molten in the CS2 are collected. The spent petroleum catalyst is alkalified with (NH4)2CO3 and valuable metal is collected. The leaching residue produced in the step of collecting valuable metal is treated with sulfuric acid and valuable metal is collected.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A recovery method of valuable metals by pretreatment of spent petroleum catalyst and sulfuric acid is provided to prevent environmental pollution and leach/recover valuable metals with a simple process by removing harmful components from spent petroleum catalyst before leaching. CONSTITUTION: A recovery method of valuable metals by pretreatment of spent petroleum catalyst and sulfuric acid is as follows. Spent petroleum catalyst is washed with acetone and dried in order to remove carbon and oil components from the surface of the spent petroleum catalyst. The oil-removed spent petroleum catalyst is treated with a sulfuric acid leaching method in order to leach valuable metals. The spent petroleum catalyst is pulverized before leaching so as to increase the leaching speed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A producing method of nano-silver particles from silver chloride using a slurry reduction method, and the nano-silver particles are provided to reduce processes for producing the nano-silver particles with the high added value. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of nano-silver particles comprises the following: inserting silver chloride powder into a reactor containing an ammonia solution and a polyvinyl-pyrrolidone solution, and stirring the mixture for obtaining ammonia complex silver; inserting a hydrazine solution as a reductant to the mixture, for reducing the ammonia complex silver by being reacted with hydrazine; and collecting solid particles from the mixture by solid-liquid separating, and drying the solid particles.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of a bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite using a silver catalyst is provided to improve a copper leaching rate by increasing a reaction speed of a bio-leaching process of chalcopyrite. CONSTITUTION: A method of a bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite comprises the following steps: adding chalcopyrite into a medium; controlling the pH of the medium; adding a silver anion into the medium; and injecting a microorganism into the medium for leaching. The silver anion is added into the medium for 0.04~0.64g per 1kg of chalcopyrite. The medium for this method is an inorganic medium including iron sulfate.
Abstract:
본 발명은 심해저 망간단괴의 중간생성물인 난용성 매트로부터 미생물인 철산화균( Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, 이하 T.ferrooxidans )을 이용하여 구리, 니켈, 코발트 등을 이온상태로 침출시키는 제련 방법에 관한 것으로서, 그 목적은 금속품위가 낮아 경제적인 가치가 적은 저품위 광석이나 광미 또는 처리시 황화가스의 다량 발생으로 인해 환경오염이 큰 광석이나 유가금속 중간생성물들로부터 미생물을 이용하여 유가금속을 경제적이며 환경친화적인 미생물 침출공정기술을 제공하는데 있다. 본 발명의 구성은 미생물침출공정기술을 제공함에 있어, 적절한 배지에 의한 미생물의 배양, 배양된 미생물의 회수, 미생물을 접종한 무기염배지에 의한 매트로부터 유가금속의 침출, 일정시간 침출반응 후 침출잔사로부터 침출액을 분리하는 방법 등을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 무전해도금법에 의한 니켈-다이아몬드 복합분말 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 그 목적은 연속적이고 균일하며 밀착성이 뛰어나고 내마모성이 우수한 코팅층을 가지며 연마용에 필요한 조성인 40-60wt%의 니켈이 다이아몬드 입자 표면에 코팅된 니켈-다이아몬드 복합분말 제조기술을 확립하기 위한 무전해니켈도금법을 제공하는데 있다. 본 발명의 구성은 합성다이아몬드 입자 표면에 니켈이 코팅된 복합분말을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 코아로 사용되는 합성다이아몬드 입자의 표면을 SnCl 2 로 예민화 처리하고 PdCl 2 로 활성화 처리하는 전처리 단계와, NiSO 4 · 6H 2 O, Na acetate 및 Acetic acid가 용해된 황산니켈염 용액에 전처리된 다이아몬드를 장입시켜 반응조(Reaction bath)내에서 일정온도까지 가열시키는 단계와, 설정한 반응온도에 도달하면 Sodium hypophosphate와 Citric acid를 함유한 환원제를 일정속도로 공급하여 용액의 색깔의 변화와 수소가스가 발생하지 않는 시점까지 반응시키는 환원반응단계를 거쳐 니켈이 다이아몬드 입자 표면에 코팅되도록 하는 방법을 특징으로 한다.