Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a mixed-catalyst comprising an iron-chromium-potassium oxide catalyst and an iron supported catalyst, which improves a fractional conversion and a yield in a dehydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbon. CONSTITUTION: The mixed-catalyst comprises: the iron-chromium-potassium oxide catalyst consisting of 10-90wt% of iron oxide, 0-90wt% of chromium oxide, and 0.1-50wt% of potassium oxide; the iron supported catalyst, wherein the carrier is zeolite, activated carbon, gamma-alumina, or silica. The dehydrogenation is performed by reacting a diluted gas and the aromatic hydrocarbon in the molar ratio of 1:1-50:1 at a temperature of 500-700deg.C, wherein the diluted gas comprises carbon dioxide and steam in the volume ratio of 1:10-10:1.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Disclosed is a preparation method of nickel catalyst supported on zirconia for preparation the synthetic gases from methane by CO2. The catalyst is composed of nickel, alkali or alkali earth metal for coke-durability and activity increase, and zirconia containing alkali earth metal or IIIB group metals. CONSTITUTION: The catalyst for methane reforming by CO2 is expressed as M1-M2-Ni/M3-M4-ZrO2, where M1 is alkali metal, M2 and M3 are alkali earth metal, and M4 is IIIB group or lanthanide. The respective catalytic species are 1-20 wt% of nickel, 0-0.2 mol ratio of M1 metal to nickel, 0-4 mol ratio of M2 to nickel, and 0.01-1.0 mol ratio of M3 or M4 to zirconia, respectively. Zirconia is prepared by a co-precipitation method or a sol-gel method, and the nickel and promoter-contained catalyst is prepared by a fusing method or an impregnation method. A co-precipitation method for preparation of zirconia is carried out by the following procedure. 1M zirconium chloride is mixed with 1M metal nitrate solution at 50-70 deg.C for 4-8 h and 29.8 wt% ammonia water is added up to 10 of pH to precipitate zirconium oxide. The precipitate is filtered and washed with 5% ammonia water and distilled water to remove chlorine ions. Zirconia is prepared by the dry process of 90-100 deg.C for 10 -12 h and the calcination process of 700-900 deg.C for 7-9 h. Over the prepared zirconia, nickel and promoters are impregnated by the following procedures. 1M nickel nitrate solution and metal nitrate solution are mixed with the zirconia slurry at 25 deg.C for 5-7 h. Water content of the mixture is removed by the vacuum evaporator, and the catalyst is prepared by the dry of 100 deg.C for 12 h and the calcination of 400-500 deg.C for 4 h.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Disclosed is a honeycomb monolith catalyst for the elimination of VOCs, which is characterized in that a hydrophobic zeolite being supported with palladium ion (Pd¬2+) and transition metals is mixed with a binder, and then washcoated on a cordierite honeycomb monolith. This honeycomb monolith catalyst shows an excellent catalytic activation at a temperature range of 260deg.C or lower, especially even in the presence of excess moisture. CONSTITUTION: This honeycomb monolith catalyst is prepared by supporting metal salts comprising palladium ion and transition metals such as Cu, Mn, Ni, Cr, and Co on a hydrophobic zeolite selected from USY-zeolite(SiO2/Al2O3=10 - 1000), ZSM-5 zeolite (SiO2/Al2O3=20 - 1000); adding a binder selected from bentonite, silica colloid, and methylcellulose for obtaining slurry-phase catalyst; washcoating prepared slurry-phase catalyst on a cordierite honeycomb monolith. In this method, palladium ion of 0.1 to 2.0wt.% and transition metal of 5 to 30wt.% (based on the weight of hydrophobic zeolite) are supported on the hydrophobic zeolite respectively, and it is characterized in that the amount of palladium and the amount of transition metal applied on the cordierite honeycomb monolith are respectively 0.03 to 0.8g/L-honeycomb and 2.0 to 15.0g/L-honeycomb.
Abstract translation:本发明公开了一种用于消除VOC的蜂窝状整体式催化剂,其特征在于用钯离子(Pd 2 +)和过渡金属负载的疏水性沸石与粘合剂混合,然后用堇青石蜂窝单块 。 该蜂窝状整体式催化剂在260℃或更低的温度范围内显示出优异的催化活性,特别是即使在过量水分存在下。 构成:该蜂窝状整体式催化剂是通过在选自USY-沸石(SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 = 10-1000),ZSM-5的疏水性沸石上负载包含钯离子和过渡金属如Cu,Mn,Ni,Cr和Co的金属盐而制备的。 -5沸石(SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 = 20-1000); 加入选自膨润土,二氧化硅胶体和甲基纤维素的粘合剂以获得淤浆相催化剂; 在堇青石蜂窝整料上涂覆制备的淤浆相催化剂。 在该方法中,分别在疏水性沸石上负载0.1至2.0重量%的钯离子和5至30重量%的过渡金属(基于疏水性沸石的重量),并且其特征在于钯和 施加在堇青石蜂窝单块上的过渡金属的量分别为0.03〜0.8g / L蜂窝和2.0〜15.0g / L蜂窝。