Abstract:
PURPOSE: An underground water purifying unit and an automatic remote monitoring control device are provided to reduce manpower, time, and costs by automatically controlling an underground purifying process and remotely monitoring the underground water purifying process. CONSTITUTION: Underground water is temporarily stored. Micro bubbles of a low pressure minute bubble generator are injected into the underground water. One or more kind of greasy components, one or more kind of VOC(Volatile Organic Compound)s, and minute suspended solids or n-Hexane extract are separated by a floating and separating unit. After the VOCs materials are deaerated by a deaerator, the VOCs materials are absorbed with an activated carbon of an activated carbon tower. The minute floating materials are removed from the underground water.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Dithionite-mediated nanoscale zerovalent iron(D-nZVI) with ferrous sulfide precipitate on the surface and a method for purifying polluted soil and underground environmental pollutants using the same are provided to synthesize nanoscale zerovalent iron by adding dithionite to a sodium borohydride method. CONSTITUTION: Ferrous sulfide precipitate is deposited on the surface of D-nZVI. The specific surface are of the D-nZVI is larger than the specific surface are of nZVI and is between 4 and 60m^2/g. The surface roughness of the D-nZVI is between 40 and 50nm and is larger than the surface roughness of the nZVI. The electric conductivity of the D-nZVI is 6times more than the electric conductivity of the nZVI. A method for manufacturing the D-nZVI includes a process in which sodium dithionite is added into a sodium borohydride reducing agent to deposit the ferrous sulfide precipitate on the surface of nZVI.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A complex contamination ground water cleaning processing method and a device thereof are provided to simplify facility, degas dissolution volatile organic compound, and remove the droplet included in the degassed gas with a demister. CONSTITUTION: A complex contamination ground water cleaning processing method comprises next steps. A micro bubble is injected into the contaminated underground water and is diffused to a flotation separate part(A) of a flotation deaerobic vessel(400). Oil is selected from a group consisting of light oil, kerosene, and petroleum hydrocarbon. A volatile organic compound is selected from a group consisting of BTEX(the general name of the benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), phenol, trichloroethylene, and perchloroethylene. A suspended material and/or a n-hexane is floated and separated. The volatile organic compound is degassed.
Abstract:
본 발명은 토양/지하수 내 유기오염물질 및 중금속의 정화처리를 위한 나노 영가철(Nanoscale ZeroValent Iron; nZVI)에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 Sodium Borohydride를 이용한 환원법에 그 자체가 환원제이자 다양한 황 함유 물질의 공급원인 Dithionite를 첨가하여 제조한 나노영가철(Dithionite-mediated nZVI) 및 이를 이용한 환경오염물질 정화처리방법에 관한 것이다. 이러한 D-nZVI는 토양과 지하수 내의 Trichloroethylene(TCE)과 같은 유기오염물질 및 중금속 등 환경오염물질의 정화처리에 적용된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 간편한 방법으로 표면에 ferrous sulfide침전물을 가지는 새로운 나노영가철, D-nZVI을 합성할 수 있으며, 이는 TCE 등 유기오염물질 및 중금속 등 환경오염물질의 정화처리에 있어 기존에 문헌상으로 보고된 nZVI에 비해 최대 16배가 향상된 처리효율을 보인다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for cleaning combined polluted underground water are provided to selectively operate a treatment device according to the contamination degree of a ground water contaminant. CONSTITUTION: Polluted ground water is pumped and temporarily stored with a constant water level. One or more heavy metals selected from a group comprised of Al, Fe, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, As, Ni, and Zn included in the inputted polluted underground water, CN, n-Hexane extracted materials, suspended solid and/or a deposit are chemically reacted with chemicals from a chemical storage unit and are neutralized, condensed, precipitated, and removed. The fine deposit is precipitated and removed in an incline plate of an incline precipitation unit. VOCs materials are deaerated and absorbed with an activated carbon.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A combined pollution ground water cleaning processing remote monitoring and an automatic control device are provided to automatically control a ground water cleaning processing process in a remote place. CONSTITUTION: A sand and/or the inorganic adulteration which are contained in the contaminated underground water are separated with the gravity. A sediment oil separating tank(100) removes the oil selected from the group consisting of light oil, kerosene, and the petroleum hydrocarbon. A heavy metal, CN, extractive substance in normal hexane, the suspended solid or precipitate is reacted with the chemicals and is neutralized, condensed, and removed. A chemical reaction inclined settling tank removes the minute precipitate in the inclined plate of a inclined plate precipitation part. A polypropylene packing is degassed with a degassing part including a demister and a stripper.