Abstract:
본 발명은 양전하를 갖는 수중의 용존성 오염물질 및 부유물질 고속처리용 실리카 코팅된 마그네타이트(Fe 3 O 4 ) 마이크로미터(μm) 사이즈 자성수착제에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 마그네타이트(Fe 3 O 4 ) 마이크로미터(μm) 사이즈 입자를 제조한 후, 상기 마그네타이트(Fe 3 O 4 ) 마이크로미터(μm) 사이즈 입자표면을 실리카 코팅하여 높은 음전하의 성질을 띠도록 개질함으로써 양전하를 갖는 수중의 용존성 오염물질 및 부유물질의 흡착이 용이하고, 자력으로 고속분리가 가능하며, 장시간 사용이 가능하고, 완벽한 자력분리회수가 가능한 양전하성 부유물질 고속처리용 실리카 코팅된 마그네타이트(Fe 3 O 4 ) 마이크로미터(μm) 사이즈 자성수착제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Dithionite-mediated nanoscale zerovalent iron(D-nZVI) with ferrous sulfide precipitate on the surface and a method for purifying polluted soil and underground environmental pollutants using the same are provided to synthesize nanoscale zerovalent iron by adding dithionite to a sodium borohydride method. CONSTITUTION: Ferrous sulfide precipitate is deposited on the surface of D-nZVI. The specific surface are of the D-nZVI is larger than the specific surface are of nZVI and is between 4 and 60m^2/g. The surface roughness of the D-nZVI is between 40 and 50nm and is larger than the surface roughness of the nZVI. The electric conductivity of the D-nZVI is 6times more than the electric conductivity of the nZVI. A method for manufacturing the D-nZVI includes a process in which sodium dithionite is added into a sodium borohydride reducing agent to deposit the ferrous sulfide precipitate on the surface of nZVI.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A complex contamination ground water cleaning processing method and a device thereof are provided to simplify facility, degas dissolution volatile organic compound, and remove the droplet included in the degassed gas with a demister. CONSTITUTION: A complex contamination ground water cleaning processing method comprises next steps. A micro bubble is injected into the contaminated underground water and is diffused to a flotation separate part(A) of a flotation deaerobic vessel(400). Oil is selected from a group consisting of light oil, kerosene, and petroleum hydrocarbon. A volatile organic compound is selected from a group consisting of BTEX(the general name of the benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), phenol, trichloroethylene, and perchloroethylene. A suspended material and/or a n-hexane is floated and separated. The volatile organic compound is degassed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A magnetite microsized magnetic sorbent coated with silica and a manufacturing method of the same are provided to rapidly separate absorbed materials on the basis of magnetism and to be used for a long period of time. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a magnetite microsized magnetic sorbent coated with silica includes the following steps: ammonium ferrous sulphate(hexahydrate)((NH_4)2Fe(SO_4)_2·6H_2O), hexamethylene tetraamine, and sodium fluoride(NaF) are dissolved in distilled water; the dissolved product is homogenized, stirred, and mixed to prepare primary reacted liquid; distilled water is added into the primary reacted liquid to prepare secondary reacted liquid; the secondary reacted liquid is heated and dried in an oven to prepare suspension; the suspension undergoes ultrasound wave treatment, magnetism-based separation, and centrifugation using distilled water and ethanol. The separated product after the centrifugation is dried in an oven to generate magnetite microsized particles; ammonia water, deionized water, and isopropyl alcohol are added into the magnetite microsized particles to be homogenized, stirred, and mixed; tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) is added into the mixture is hydrolyzed condensed on the surface of the microsized particles; and the resultant product is washed with ethanol and is dried.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for purifying contaminated area containing contaminated soil or underground water is provided to reduce cost required for installation using a direct injection-permeable reactive barrier based technique. CONSTITUTION: A method for purifying contaminated area using nZVI and a direct injection-permeable reactive barrier based technique. A contaminated area containing contaminated soil and underground water is classified into highly contaminated area and lowly contaminated area. An injection wall, a monitoring well, and a multi-monitoring well are installed at the contaminated areas. The nZVI is injected through the injection well. The effective radius and purifying efficiency and harmness of the contaminated areas are monitored using the monitoring well and the multi-monitoring well.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polyphenol-coated nano-scale zero valent iron(P-nZVI) for restoring soil and underground water and a method for preparing the same are provided to expand the effective radius of the P-nZVI by including the superior dispersibility and the mobility. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing P-nZVI includes the following: polyphenol is added to an iron-contained solution to obtain a polyphenol-Fe solution. A reducing agent is added to the polyphenol-Fe solution. A reaction is implemented to synthesize the P-nZVI. The adding amount of the polyphenol is 10 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of iron.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An underground water purifying unit and an automatic remote monitoring control device are provided to reduce manpower, time, and costs by automatically controlling an underground purifying process and remotely monitoring the underground water purifying process. CONSTITUTION: Underground water is temporarily stored. Micro bubbles of a low pressure minute bubble generator are injected into the underground water. One or more kind of greasy components, one or more kind of VOC(Volatile Organic Compound)s, and minute suspended solids or n-Hexane extract are separated by a floating and separating unit. After the VOCs materials are deaerated by a deaerator, the VOCs materials are absorbed with an activated carbon of an activated carbon tower. The minute floating materials are removed from the underground water.
Abstract:
본 발명은 토양/지하수 내 유기오염물질 및 중금속의 정화처리를 위한 나노 영가철(Nanoscale ZeroValent Iron; nZVI)에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 Sodium Borohydride를 이용한 환원법에 그 자체가 환원제이자 다양한 황 함유 물질의 공급원인 Dithionite를 첨가하여 제조한 나노영가철(Dithionite-mediated nZVI) 및 이를 이용한 환경오염물질 정화처리방법에 관한 것이다. 이러한 D-nZVI는 토양과 지하수 내의 Trichloroethylene(TCE)과 같은 유기오염물질 및 중금속 등 환경오염물질의 정화처리에 적용된다. 본 발명에 따르면, 간편한 방법으로 표면에 ferrous sulfide침전물을 가지는 새로운 나노영가철, D-nZVI을 합성할 수 있으며, 이는 TCE 등 유기오염물질 및 중금속 등 환경오염물질의 정화처리에 있어 기존에 문헌상으로 보고된 nZVI에 비해 최대 16배가 향상된 처리효율을 보인다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for cleaning combined polluted underground water are provided to selectively operate a treatment device according to the contamination degree of a ground water contaminant. CONSTITUTION: Polluted ground water is pumped and temporarily stored with a constant water level. One or more heavy metals selected from a group comprised of Al, Fe, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, As, Ni, and Zn included in the inputted polluted underground water, CN, n-Hexane extracted materials, suspended solid and/or a deposit are chemically reacted with chemicals from a chemical storage unit and are neutralized, condensed, precipitated, and removed. The fine deposit is precipitated and removed in an incline plate of an incline precipitation unit. VOCs materials are deaerated and absorbed with an activated carbon.