Abstract:
Edge-emitting organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices having optical microstructures and methods for fabricating them. The edge-emitting OLEDs include a substrate, an organic electroluminescent layer overlaying the substrate surface, and optical microstructures functioning as turning optics and separated from the OLEDs. The turning optics reflect and redirect the light from the edge-emitting OLEDs away from the top of the substrate, or through and away from the bottom of the substrate.
Abstract:
A backlight includes nl, n2, and n3 colored LED light sources of a first, second, and third (non-white) color respectively, and a drive circuit connected to these sources. The drive circuit is configured to drive each of the first, second, and third light sources within a specified percentage, such as 10%, of their respective maximum drive characteristics, and the numbers nl, n2, and n3 are selected so that light from the energized first, second, and third LED light sources, when combined, is substantially white. In some cases, the backlight also includes a number n4 of white LED sources, and the colored LED sources may or may not be driven within 10% of their maximum ratings. The number n4 of white sources is selected to increase the brightness of the backlight while maintaining the color gamut of the backlight output within a specified percentage, such as 10%, of a desired specification.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a ducted lighting system having a cross-section that includes planar duct portions, and a light source. The delivery and distribution system (that is, light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.
Abstract:
An electroluminescent device, and a method of making an electroluminescent device that includes one or more color conversion elements is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate, where the electroluminescent element is capable of emitting light in a narrow band. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring a plurality of color conversion elements to the electroluminescent element. In another embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate, where the electroluminescent element is capable of emitting UV light. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring a plurality of color conversion elements to the electroluminescent element.
Abstract:
An optical article includes a waveguide and a structured film. The structured film includes a polymeric substrate, an etch stop layer disposed on the polymeric substrate, a structured layer including a plurality of engineered structures disposed on a side of the etch stop layer opposite the polymeric substrate, a planarizing backfill layer disposed over the plurality of engineered structures to define a substantially planar major surface of the planarizing backfill layer having a surface roughness Ra, and an adhesive layer disposed on the substantially planar surface of the planarizing backfill layer and bonding the structured film to the waveguide. A difference in index of refraction of the planarizing backfill layer and the structured layer is at least 0.25 for at least a first wavelength W1 in a range of 400 nm to 2500 nm. The adhesive layer has an average thickness ta where Ra
Abstract:
A structured film for forming a pattern on a substrate includes a polymeric support layer, an adhesive layer, an etch resist layer disposed between the polymeric support layer and the adhesive layer, a structured resin layer disposed between the polymeric support layer and the etch resist layer, and one or more unstructured layers disposed between the etch resist layer and the adhesive layer. The structured resin layer has a structured major surface including a plurality of engineered structures. The etch resist layer at least partially fills spaces between adjacent engineered structures to substantially planarize the structured major surface. Methods of using the structured film to form a pattern on a substrate are described.
Abstract:
A backlight includes n1, n2, and n3 colored LED light sources of a first, second, and third (non-white) color respectively, and a drive circuit connected to these sources. The drive circuit is configured to drive each of the first, second, and third light sources within a specified percentage, such as 10%, of their respective maximum drive characteristics, and the numbers n1, n2, and n3 are selected so that light from the energized first, second, and third LED light sources, when combined, is substantially white. In some cases, the backlight also includes a number n4 of white LED sources, and the colored LED sources may or may not be driven within 10% of their maximum ratings. The number n4 of white sources is selected to increase the brightness of the backlight while maintaining the color gamut of the backlight output within a specified percentage, such as 10%, of a desired specification.
Abstract:
An electroluminescent device, and a method of making an electroluminescent device that includes one or more color conversion elements is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate, where the electroluminescent element is capable of emitting light in a narrow band. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring a plurality of color conversion elements to the electroluminescent element. In another embodiment, the method includes forming an electroluminescent element on a substrate, where the electroluminescent element is capable of emitting UV light. The method further includes selectively thermally transferring a plurality of color conversion elements to the electroluminescent element.