公开(公告)号：WO2012143619A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-26

申请号：PCT/FI2012/050401

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: ABB Oy ,  TAKALA, Marko ,  RAJALA, Matti ,  PYLKÄS, Marko

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  RAJALA, Matti ,  PYLKÄS, Marko

IPC: H02H3/04 ,  H01H85/32

CPC classification number: G01R31/07 ,  H01H2085/0266 ,  H02H3/046

Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring condition of a direct current voltage circuit, an arrangement comprising a first and a second supply pole for forming an operating voltage of the direct current circuit, a first fuse (7a) connected to the first supply pole,, which first fuse has a supply pole (7a1 ) and an output pole (7a2). A second fuse (7b) connected to the second supply pole, which second fuse has an input pole (7b1) and an output pole (7b2), means for forming one or several reference voltages (U REF a, U REF b, U REF c) means (3a,...,3h, 3m,...,3t) for forming a first measurement voltage (U 1a ,U 1b ,U 1c , U 1d ) between the output pole (7a2) of the first fuse and the supply pole (7b1) of the second fuse, means for forming a second measurement voltage (U 1a ,U 1b ,U 1c ,U 1d ) between the output pole of the second fuse and the supply pole of the first or the second fuse, means (4a, 4b, 4c) for comparing one or several reference voltages and measurement voltages to estimate the condition of the first and the second fuse, and means (6) for indicating the comparison result.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监测直流电压电路的状态的装置，包括用于形成直流电路的工作电压的第一和第二电极的装置，连接到第一电源极的第一熔丝（7a），第一熔丝 具有电源极（7a1）和输出极（7a2）。 连接到第二电源极的第二熔丝（7b），该第二熔丝具有一个输入极（7b1）和一个输出极（7b2），用于形成一个或多个参考电压（UREFa，UREFb，UREFc）的装置（3a， ...，3h，3m，...，3t），用于形成第一保险丝的输出极（7a2）与第二保险丝的电源极（7b1）之间的第一测量电压（U1a，U1b，U1c，U1d） 保险丝，用于在第二保险丝的输出极与第一或第二保险丝的供电极之间形成第二测量电压（U1a，U1b，U1c，U1d）的装置，用于比较第一或第二熔断器的装置（4a，4b，4c） 几个参考电压和测量电压来估计第一和第二熔断器的状况，以及用于指示比较结果的装置（6）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014102446A8

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：PCT/FI2012/051309

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB OY

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  ELOMAA, Jari ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  PUUMALA, Veikko ,  KETTUNEN, Lauri ,  FORSBERG, Tommi ,  ARJANNE, Pertti ,  HELMINEN, Mikko ,  VEHKAPERÄ, Mikko

IPC: H01H33/60

Abstract: A switch assembly (1) for switching electric circuits comprises a contributory switch (3), a main switch (2), and a flexible element (4). The contributory switch (3) and the main switch (2) are connected electrically in series, the contributory switch (3) and the main switch (4) each comprise at least one movable contact and the flexible element is connected to one movable contact of the contributory switch, a first contact (5a), and one movable contact of the main switch, a second contact (6a).

公开(公告)号：WO2014102445A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：PCT/FI2012/051308

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB OY

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  KENTALA, Tero ,  MATTLAR, Harri ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  RANTANEN, Tommi

IPC: H02H9/04 ,  H01T1/12 ,  H02H7/24 ,  H01T1/14

CPC classification number: G01R31/2827 ,  G01R31/013 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H02H3/05 ,  H02H3/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for determining an end-of-life of an overvoltage protection element (2) by determining (101) a predefined voltage limit based on a nominal voltage, determining (102) a measuring voltage across switch components (5) of the switch arrangement in connection with a switch-off event, and determining (103) that the overvoltage protection element (2) has reached its end-of-life when the measuring voltage is equal to or lower than the predefined voltage limit.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过基于标称电压确定（101）预定义的电压极限来确定过压保护元件（2）的寿命终止的方法和装置，确定（102）跨开关组件的测量电压 （5），并且当所述测量电压等于或低于所述预定电压时，确定（103）所述过电压保护元件（2）已经达到其寿命终止 限制。

公开(公告)号：WO2014102444A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：PCT/FI2012/051307

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB OY

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  RANTANEN, Tommi

IPC: H03K17/00

CPC classification number: H03K17/082 ,  H02H3/025 ,  H02H3/08

Abstract: An electric switch arrangement(4)and a method for coupling of an electric power source (2) with a load (3). The electric switch arrangement comprises at least one electric switch unit (5) to be coupled between the electric power source and the load,at least one crowbar circuit (6) to be coupled to an output of the electric switch unit in parallel with the load, and at least one control unit (7) configured to control the operation of the electric switch unit and the crowbar circuit. The control unit is configured to control the electric switch unit to a closed state to allow a current flow through the electric switch unit and to an open state to prevent a current flow through the electric switch unit. The control unit is configured to control the crowbar circuit to a closed state to allowa current flow through the crowbar circuit and to an open state to prevent a current flow through the crowbar circuit.

Abstract translation: 电开关装置（4）和用于将电源（2）与负载（3）耦合的方法。 电开关装置包括至少一个要耦合在电源和负载之间的电开关单元（5），至少一个紧急电路（6），与负载平行地耦合到电开关单元的输出端 ，以及至少一个控制单元（7），其被配置为控制电开关单元和短路器电路的操作。 控制单元被配置为将电气开关单元控制到关闭状态，以允许电流流过电开关单元并进入打开状态，以防止电流流过电开关单元。 控制单元被配置为将撬棒电路控制到关闭状态，以允许电流流过撬棒电路并进入打开状态，以防止电流流过撬棒电路。

公开(公告)号：WO2014102443A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：PCT/FI2012/051306

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB OY

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  KENTALA, Tero ,  MATTLAR, Harri ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  RANTANEN, Tommi

IPC: H03K17/00

CPC classification number: H03K17/16 ,  H03K2217/0027

Abstract: A semiconductor switch arrangement comprising for each current phase a first and a second semiconductor switch (2a, 2b), a first and a second diode (3a, 3b), means for measuring voltages from input and output lines of said semiconductor switch and means for measuring current (8) arranged in series with said semiconductor switch. Additionally, the arrangement comprises a control element (14) configured to switch on the semiconductor switch arrangement at zero-voltage point and to switch off the semiconductor switches at zero-current point.

Abstract translation: 一种半导体开关装置，包括用于每个电流相位的第一和第二半导体开关（2a，2b），第一和第二二极管（3a，3b），用于测量来自所述半导体开关的输入和输出线的电压的装置， 测量与所述半导体开关串联布置的电流（8）。 另外，该装置包括配置成在零电压点处接通半导体开关装置并在零电流点关断半导体开关的控制元件（14）。

公开(公告)号：EP2700136A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-26

申请号：EP12774113.0

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: ABB Oy

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  RAJALA, Matti ,  PYLKÄS, Marko

IPC: H02H3/04 ,  H01H85/32

CPC classification number: G01R31/07 ,  H01H2085/0266 ,  H02H3/046

Abstract: An arrangement for monitoring condition of a direct current voltage circuit, an arrangement comprising a first and a second supply pole for forming an operating voltage of the direct current circuit, a first fuse (7a) connected to the first supply pole,, which first fuse has a supply pole (7a1 ) and an output pole (7a2). A second fuse (7b) connected to the second supply pole, which second fuse has an input pole (7b1) and an output pole (7b2), means for forming one or several reference voltages (U
REF a, U
REF b, U
REF c) means (3a,...,3h, 3m,...,3t) for forming a first measurement voltage (U
1a ,U
1b ,U
1c , U
1d ) between the output pole (7a2) of the first fuse and the supply pole (7b1) of the second fuse, means for forming a second measurement voltage (U
1a ,U
1b ,U
1c ,U
1d ) between the output pole of the second fuse and the supply pole of the first or the second fuse, means (4a, 4b, 4c) for comparing one or several reference voltages and measurement voltages to estimate the condition of the first and the second fuse, and means (6) for indicating the comparison result.

公开(公告)号：EP2700136B1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-21

申请号：EP12774113.0

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: ABB Oy

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  RAJALA, Matti ,  PYLKÄS, Marko

IPC: H02H3/04 ,  H01H85/32 ,  H01H85/02

CPC classification number: G01R31/07 ,  H01H2085/0266 ,  H02H3/046

公开(公告)号：EP2939252A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-04

申请号：EP12891014.8

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB Oy

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  ELOMAA, Jari ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  PUUMALA, Veikko ,  KETTUNEN, Lauri ,  FORSBERG, Tommi ,  ARJANNE, Pertti ,  HELMINEN, Mikko ,  VEHKAPERÄ, Mikko

IPC: H01H33/60

CPC classification number: H01H50/645 ,  H01H1/50 ,  H01H3/222 ,  H01H9/38 ,  H01H50/163 ,  H01H50/443 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H51/2209 ,  H01H2201/008

Abstract: A switch assembly (1) for switching electric circuits comprises a contributory switch (3), a main switch (2), and a flexible element (4). The contributory switch (3) and the main switch (2) are connected electrically in series, the contributory switch (3) and the main switch (4) each comprise at least one movable contact and the flexible element is connected to one movable contact of the contributory switch, a first contact (5a), and one movable contact of the main switch, a second contact (6a).

公开(公告)号：EP2939343A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-04

申请号：EP12891068.4

申请日：2012-12-28

Applicant: ABB Oy

Inventor： TAKALA, Marko ,  KÄHKIPURO, Matti ,  RANTANEN, Tommi

IPC: H03K17/00

CPC classification number: H03K17/082 ,  H02H3/025 ,  H02H3/08

Abstract: An electric switch arrangement(4)and a method for coupling of an electric power source (2) with a load (3). The electric switch arrangement comprises at least one electric switch unit (5) to be coupled between the electric power source and the load,at least one crowbar circuit (6) to be coupled to an output of the electric switch unit in parallel with the load, and at least one control unit (7) configured to control the operation of the electric switch unit and the crowbar circuit. The control unit is configured to control the electric switch unit to a closed state to allow a current flow through the electric switch unit and to an open state to prevent a current flow through the electric switch unit. The control unit is configured to control the crowbar circuit to a closed state to allowa current flow through the crowbar circuit and to an open state to prevent a current flow through the crowbar circuit.