公开(公告)号：WO2011144252A3

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：PCT/EP2010057060

申请日：2010-05-21

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD ,  MING LI ,  SALTZER MARKUS ,  GAEFVERT UNO ,  FORSSEN CECILIA ,  UNGE MIKAEL ,  DONZEL LISE

Inventor： MING LI ,  SALTZER MARKUS ,  GAEFVERT UNO ,  FORSSEN CECILIA ,  UNGE MIKAEL ,  DONZEL LISE

IPC: H02G15/068

CPC classification number: H01R9/05 ,  H02G15/068

Abstract: A direct current cable termination apparatus for terminating a high voltage direct current cable, the apparatus comprises a current-carrying device (102) comprising a terminal portion (104) of the direct current cable, the cable at least comprising an electrical conductor (106), a electrically insulating layer (108) located outside of the electrical conductor, and a conductive shield (110) located outside of the insulating layer and the electrical conductor; and a housing (111 ) comprising a tubular outer shell (112) with an inner periphery (114) and formed by an electrically insulating and polymer-containing material. The current-carrying device (102) is adapted to extend in the axial direction of the outer shell. Along at least a part of the axial extension of the current-carrying device the outer shell extends axially with a space (118) between its inner periphery (114) and the current-carrying device (102). The housing is adapted to separate the space (1 18) from an atmosphere outside (120) the outer shell, and the space is filled with an electrically insulating fluid (125; 266). The outer shell (1 12) has a first end portion (132) and a second end portion (134). The apparatus comprises at least one electric field control member (128) located at a first axial range (146) from the first end portion (132) and at a second axial range (148) from the second end portion (134). The conductive shield (1 10) terminates inside the outer shell. The electric field control member (128) is provided inside the outer shell. A first part (142) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield (110), whereas a remainder part (144) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield removed, the first part (142) being situated outside the first axial range (146). The apparatus comprises at least one field grading material layer (150) positioned around the current-carrying device (102), the at least one field grading material layer being electrically connected to the conductive shield (1 10) and electrically connectable to the electrical conductor (106). An electric installation comprising the above-mentioned apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于端接高压直流电缆的直流电缆终端装置，该装置包括载流装置（102），其包括直流电缆的端子部分（104），所述电缆至少包括电导体（106） ，位于电导体外部的电绝缘层（108）和位于绝缘层和电导体外部的导电屏蔽（110）; 以及包括具有内周边（114）并由电绝缘且含聚合物材料形成的管状外壳（112）的壳体（111）。 载流装置（102）适于在外壳的轴向方向上延伸。 沿着载流装置的轴向延伸的至少一部分，外壳在其内周边（114）和载流装置（102）之间的空间（118）轴向延伸。 壳体适于将空间（118）与外壳（120）外部的气氛分离，并且空间填充有电绝缘流体（125; 266）。 外壳（112）具有第一端部（132）和第二端部（134）。 该装置包括位于距第一端部（132）的第一轴向范围（146）和与第二端部（134）相距第二轴向范围（148）的至少一个电场控制构件（128）。 导电屏蔽（110）终止在外壳的内部。 电场控制构件（128）设置在外壳的内部。 电缆的端子部分（104）的第一部分（142）具有导电屏蔽（110），而电缆的端子部分（104）的剩余部分（144）除去导电屏蔽件，第一部分 （142）位于所述第一轴向范围（146）之外。 该装置包括位于载流装置（102）周围的至少一个场分级材料层（150），所述至少一个场分级材料层电连接到导电屏蔽件（110）并可电连接到电导体 （106）。 一种包括上述装置的电气装置。

公开(公告)号：AT438184T

公开(公告)日：2009-08-15

申请号：AT06741640

申请日：2006-06-12

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： DONZEL LISE ,  KORNMANN XAVIER ,  GREUTER FELIX

IPC: H01B3/00 ,  H01B17/42 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H02K3/40

Abstract: The invention relates to a nonlinear field control tape containing ZnO microvaristor particles. The doped ZnO particles are produced by crushing a sintered ZnO block, by desagglomeration or crushing of calcinated granulated particles, or by crushing of a calcined or sintered tape (tape casting). Embodiments, among other things, relate to: hollow ZnO microvaristor particles produced by granulation technique, having reduced average density and having diameters in a range well below 90 µm; and compounding the ZnO filler in binders that are used to impregnate tapes. Compared to nonlinear field control tapes with conventional embedded nonlinear filler particles, a stronger and more reliable nonlinear resistivity is achieved and the ZnO filler is simpler to produce and to compound in the binder. The resulting tapes are flexible, preferably self-adhesive and have a strong nonlinear electrical resistivity. The tapes are useful to protect high field-stress regions in electrical components.

公开(公告)号：AT546818T

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：AT04405151

申请日：2004-03-15

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： DONZEL LISE ,  GREUTER FELIX ,  GRAMESPACHER HANSJOERG

IPC: H01B17/28 ,  H01B17/26 ,  H01B17/42

公开(公告)号：CA2799594A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：CA2799594

申请日：2010-05-21

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： LI MING ,  SALTZER MARKUS ,  GAFVERT UNO ,  FORSSEN CECILIA ,  UNGE MIKAEL ,  DONZEL LISE

IPC: H02G15/068

Abstract: A direct current cable termination apparatus for terminating a high voltage direct current cable, the apparatus comprises a current-carrying device (102) comprising a terminal portion (104) of the direct current cable, the cable at least comprising an electrical conductor (106), a electrically insulating layer (108) located outside of the electrical conductor, and a conductive shield (110) located outside of the insulating layer and the electrical conductor; and a housing (111 ) comprising a tubular outer shell (112) with an inner periphery (114) and formed by an electrically insulating and polymer-containing material. The current-carrying device (102) is adapted to extend in the axial direction of the outer shell. Along at least a part of the axial extension of the current-carrying device the outer shell extends axially with a space (118) between its inner periphery (114) and the current-carrying device (102). The housing is adapted to separate the space (1 18) from an atmosphere outside (120) the outer shell, and the space is filled with an electrically insulating fluid (125; 266). The outer shell (1 12) has a first end portion (132) and a second end portion (134). The apparatus comprises at least one electric field control member (128) located at a first axial range (146) from the first end portion (132) and at a second axial range (148) from the second end portion (134). The conductive shield (1 10) terminates inside the outer shell. The electric field control member (128) is provided inside the outer shell. A first part (142) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield (110), whereas a remainder part (144) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield removed, the first part (142) being situated outside the first axial range (146). The apparatus comprises at least one field grading material layer (150) positioned around the current-carrying device (102), the at least one field grading material layer being electrically connected to the conductive shield (1 10) and electrically connectable to the electrical conductor (106). An electric installation comprising the above-mentioned apparatus.

公开(公告)号：DE602006008144D1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：DE602006008144

申请日：2006-06-12

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： DONZEL LISE ,  KORNMANN XAVIER ,  GREUTER FELIX

IPC: H01B3/00 ,  H01B17/42 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H02K3/40

Abstract: The invention relates to a nonlinear field control tape containing ZnO microvaristor particles. The doped ZnO particles are produced by crushing a sintered ZnO block, by desagglomeration or crushing of calcinated granulated particles, or by crushing of a calcined or sintered tape (tape casting). Embodiments, among other things, relate to: hollow ZnO microvaristor particles produced by granulation technique, having reduced average density and having diameters in a range well below 90 µm; and compounding the ZnO filler in binders that are used to impregnate tapes. Compared to nonlinear field control tapes with conventional embedded nonlinear filler particles, a stronger and more reliable nonlinear resistivity is achieved and the ZnO filler is simpler to produce and to compound in the binder. The resulting tapes are flexible, preferably self-adhesive and have a strong nonlinear electrical resistivity. The tapes are useful to protect high field-stress regions in electrical components.

公开(公告)号：AT352874T

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：AT02405496

申请日：2002-06-17

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： CHEN MAKAN ,  DONZEL LISE ,  LAKNER MARTIN ,  PAUL WILLI

IPC: H01L39/16

公开(公告)号：CA2799594C

公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

申请号：CA2799594

申请日：2010-05-21

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： LI MING ,  SALTZER MARKUS ,  GAFVERT UNO ,  FORSSEN CECILIA ,  UNGE MIKAEL ,  DONZEL LISE

IPC: H02G15/22 ,  H02G15/068

Abstract: A direct current cable termination apparatus for terminating a high voltage direct current cable, the apparatus comprises a current-carrying device (102) comprising a terminal portion (104) of the direct current cable, the cable at least comprising an electrical conductor (106), a electrically insulating layer (108) located outside of the electrical conductor, and a conductive shield (110) located outside of the insulating layer and the electrical conductor; and a housing (111 ) comprising a tubular outer shell (112) with an inner periphery (114) and formed by an electrically insulating and polymer-containing material. The current-carrying device (102) is adapted to extend in the axial direction of the outer shell. Along at least a part of the axial extension of the current-carrying device the outer shell extends axially with a space (118) between its inner periphery (114) and the current-carrying device (102). The housing is adapted to separate the space (1 18) from an atmosphere outside (120) the outer shell, and the space is filled with an electrically insulating fluid (125; 266). The outer shell (1 12) has a first end portion (132) and a second end portion (134). The apparatus comprises at least one electric field control member (128) located at a first axial range (146) from the first end portion (132) and at a second axial range (148) from the second end portion (134). The conductive shield (1 10) terminates inside the outer shell. The electric field control member (128) is provided inside the outer shell. A first part (142) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield (110), whereas a remainder part (144) of the terminal portion (104) of the cable has the conductive shield removed, the first part (142) being situated outside the first axial range (146). The apparatus comprises at least one field grading material layer (150) positioned around the current-carrying device (102), the at least one field grading material layer being electrically connected to the conductive shield (1 10) and electrically connectable to the electrical conductor (106). An electric installation comprising the above-mentioned apparatus.

公开(公告)号：DE112009005222T5

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：DE112009005222

申请日：2009-12-08

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： CHARTOUNI DANIEL ,  KAUFMANN LILIAN ,  KAUFMANN PATRICK ,  MURILLO RAFAEL ,  SMAJIC JASMIN ,  DONZEL LISE

IPC: H01F27/08

Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Transformator (10), umfassend eine Primärspule die, für einen Anschluss an eine Spannungsquelle ausgebildet ist, und eine Sekundärspule, die für einen Anschluss an eine Last ausgebildet ist. Mindestens eine der Spulen umfasst eine erste Leiterschicht (32) die eine oder mehrere Flachwindung(en) (36) umfasst, die in axialer Richtung der Spule angeordnet ist (sind), wobei die eine oder mehreren Flachwindung(en) (36) einen Leiter (46) umfasst (umfassen), der zu mehreren konzentrischen Windungen gewickelt ist; eine zweite Leiterschicht (34), die über der ersten Leiterschicht (32) angeordnet ist, wobei die zweite Leiterschicht (34) eine oder mehrere Flachwindung(en) (36) umfasst, die in axialer Richtung der Spule angeordnet ist (sind), wobei die eine oder mehreren Flachwindung(en) (36) einen Leiter (46) umfasst (umfassen), der zu mehreren konzentrischen Windungen gewickelt ist; und mindestens ein Wärmerohr zum Ableiten von Wärmeenergie von der Spule, wobei das Wärmerohr mindestens einen Wärmerohrverdampfer (40) umfasst. Der Transformator (10) umfasst mindestens einen Wärmerohrverdampfer (40), der zwischen der ersten Leiterschicht (32) und der zweiten Leiterschicht (34) der Spule positioniert ist, in der er enthalten ist.

公开(公告)号：AT518232T

公开(公告)日：2011-08-15

申请号：AT06804795

申请日：2006-10-06

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： HOIDIS MARKUS ,  DONZEL LISE

IPC: H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01C7/12

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a non-linear powder having microvaristor particles which have a non-linear current-voltage characteristic. The production steps includes mixing non-metallic particles with the microvaristor particles, thermally treating the non-metallic particles for decomposing them into electrically conductive particles and fusing the electrically conductive particles onto the microvaristor particles. Embodiments, among other things, relate to: breaking up agglomerates of the non-metallic particles during mixing; keeping the decomposition temperature below a sintering or calcination temperature of the microvaristor particles; and choosing micron-sized or nano-sized non-conductive particles for microvaristor decoration. The production method produces varistor powder with improved reproducibility of the non-linear electric current-voltage characterstic and with reduced switching fields (Es).

公开(公告)号：DE602004015567D1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：DE602004015567

申请日：2004-04-06

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： GRAMESPACHER HANSJOERG ,  HAGEMEISTER MICHAEL ,  KLUGE-WEISS PETRA ,  GREUTER FELIX ,  DONZEL LISE ,  KESSLER RETO

IPC: H01C7/10 ,  C04B14/04 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01C17/065

Abstract: The invention relates to a nonlinear electrical material with improved microvaristor filler (1'), to devices and electrical apparatuses comprising such nonlinear electrical material and to a production method thereof. According to invention, the filler (1') comprises larger spherical particles (5) and smaller irregular particles (6) that are arranged interstitially and provide non-point-like and/or multiple contact areas (56, 56a, 56b, 66) owing to their irregular outer shape comprising edges and faces. Embodiments, among other things, relate to: spherical particles (5) being calcinated and broken-up to retain their original shape; irregular, spikly shaped, particles (6) obtained by calcinating or sintering and crushing or fracturing granules or blocks; and addition of a third filler fraction. Advantages, among others, are: higher filler contents, more and more durable inter-particle contacts (56, 56a, 56b, 66), enlarged effective micro-contact area, and improved electrical performance of the nonlinear electrical material.