Gate drive systems and methods using wide bandgap devices

    公开(公告)号:US10014781B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US15226664

    申请日:2016-08-02

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a gate drive system are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a drive circuit electrically coupled to a main switching device including a first inverter, a first inverter controller, an air core transformer, at least one rectifier, at least two smoothing capacitors, a current buffer stage, and a detection circuit. The first inverter controller is structured to operate the first inverter in a first mode and a second mode. The air core transformer is structured to receive the converted AC power from the first inverter. The detection circuit is structured to detect a first mode of the first inverter and a second mode of the first inverter, and operate the current buffer stage based on a detected first mode of the inverter and a detected second mode of the first inverter.

    Short circuit protection for semiconductor switches

    公开(公告)号:US11695405B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-04

    申请号:US16444343

    申请日:2019-06-18

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H03K17/082 H02H7/205 H01L29/1608 H01L29/2003

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a semiconductor control system are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a method for protecting a semiconductor switch comprising receiving a first voltage during a second blanking period following a first blanking period; determining whether a short circuit fault is occurring by comparing the first voltage to a fast detection threshold corresponding to a first value of a drain-source voltage of the semiconductor switch; if a short circuit is not occurring: receiving a second voltage after the second blanking period ends; determining whether a short circuit fault is occurring by comparing the second voltage to a slow detection threshold corresponding to a second value of the drain-source voltage; and if a short circuit fault is occurring, opening the semiconductor switch, wherein the first value of the drain-source voltage is greater than the second value of the drain-source voltage.

    Soft turn-off for motor controllers

    公开(公告)号:US11955900B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US17363802

    申请日:2021-06-30

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    CPC classification number: H02M5/458 H02H7/0833 H02M1/36 H02P1/26 H03K17/133

    Abstract: A bi-directional switch for an inductive machine is described. The bi-directional switch may include a first power semiconductor transistor with a first source, a first drain, and a first gate. The bi-directional switch may further include a second power semiconductor transistor with a second source, a second drain, and a second gate. The bi-directional switch may include the second source connected to the first source. The bi-directional switch may include a soft-starter device including a control circuit configurable to provide a first control signal to the first power semiconductor transistor and a second control signal to the second power semiconductor transistor.

    Solid-state power switch
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11469757B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17072470

    申请日:2020-10-16

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of power switches are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a power switch comprising a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device coupled together in a first anti-series configuration between a first terminal and a second terminal; a third semiconductor device and a fourth semiconductor device coupled together in a second anti-series configuration between the first terminal and the second terminal; a controller configured to operate the power switch to simultaneously conduct a first portion of a load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, and to conduct a second portion of the load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the third semiconductor device and the fourth semiconductor device.

    Active damping of soft switching resonant converters

    公开(公告)号:US11469684B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US16899217

    申请日:2020-06-11

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A soft switching resonant converter is disclosed. The converter includes a power switch operable to connect and disconnect a DC link rail node and an output node. A resonant capacitor is coupled with the power switch. An auxiliary leg is coupled with a DC link midpoint node and the output node. An active damper is coupled in series with the resonant capacitor and the output node and is controllable to provide a first resistance of the active damper in a first state and a second resistance of the active damper in a second state, the first resistance having a lower magnitude than the second resistance. A driver controls the damper switch to provide a first resistance during the soft switching operation of the power switch and a second resistance after the soft switching operation of the power switch.

    SOLID-STATE POWER SWITCH
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220123745A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17072470

    申请日:2020-10-16

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of power switches are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a power switch comprising a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device coupled together in a first anti-series configuration between a first terminal and a second terminal; a third semiconductor device and a fourth semiconductor device coupled together in a second anti-series configuration between the first terminal and the second terminal; a controller configured to operate the power switch to simultaneously conduct a first portion of a load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, and to conduct a second portion of the load current from the first terminal to the second terminal by closing the third semiconductor device and the fourth semiconductor device.

    ACTIVE DAMPING OF SOFT SWITCHING RESONANT CONVERTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20210391782A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US16899217

    申请日:2020-06-11

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A soft switching resonant converter is disclosed. The converter includes a power switch operable to connect and disconnect a DC link rail node and an output node. A resonant capacitor is coupled with the power switch. An auxiliary leg is coupled with a DC link midpoint node and the output node. An active damper is coupled in series with the resonant capacitor and the output node and is controllable to provide a first resistance of the active damper in a first state and a second resistance of the active damper in a second state, the first resistance having a lower magnitude than the second resistance. A driver controls the damper switch to provide a first resistance during the soft switching operation of the power switch and a second resistance after the soft switching operation of the power switch.

    TEMPERATURE-ADAPTIVE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHES

    公开(公告)号:US20210028778A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-28

    申请号:US16520532

    申请日:2019-07-24

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of short circuit protection are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a method for protecting a semiconductor switch comprising receiving a measurement corresponding to an electrical characteristic of the semiconductor switch; determining a semiconductor switch resistance value using the received measurement; estimating a junction temperature of the semiconductor switch using the semiconductor switch resistance value; determining a short circuit voltage threshold using the estimated junction temperature; comparing the short circuit voltage threshold to a test voltage corresponding to a drain-source voltage of the semiconductor switch; determining a short circuit condition is occurring in response to comparing the short circuit voltage threshold and the test voltage; and opening the semiconductor switch in response to determining the short circuit condition is occurring.

    GATE DRIVE SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING WIDE BANDGAP DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20180041127A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15226664

    申请日:2016-08-02

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a gate drive system are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a drive circuit electrically coupled to a main switching device comprising a first inverter, a first inverter controller, an air core transformer, at least one rectifier, at least two smoothing capacitors, a current buffer stage, and a detection circuit. The first inverter controller is structured to operate the first inverter in a first mode and a second mode. The air core transformer is structured to receive the converted AC power from the first inverter. The detection circuit is structured to detect a first mode of the first inverter and a second mode of the first inverter, and operate the current buffer stage based on a detected first mode of the inverter and a detected second mode of the first inverter.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ZERO-VOLTAGE DETECTION IN RESONANT POLE INVERTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250105759A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18474807

    申请日:2023-09-26

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Abstract: A zero voltage detection device may include a voltage divider that scales down a first voltage to a second voltage, a comparator that compare the second voltage to one or more voltage thresholds and outputs a first set of signals indicative of an estimation of the first voltage approaching a zero-voltage instant, the one or more voltage thresholds configured to compensate for a time delay from the voltage divider, a flip flop that obtains the first set of signals and outputs a second set of signals to control a switching operation of a switching device, and a control system that obtains the second set of signals during a defined time window and that forces the switching device to turn on at an end of the defined time window if the second set of signals is not detected to limit turn-on losses.

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