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    WIND FARM INERTIAL RESPONSE
    1.
    发明申请
    WIND FARM INERTIAL RESPONSE 审中-公开
    风能农民反应

    公开(公告)号：WO2016184915A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

    申请号：PCT/EP2016/061144

    申请日：2016-05-18

    Applicant: ABB SCHWEIZ AG

    Inventor： ZHANG, Yan ,  POLAND, Jan ,  TIMBUS, Adrian ,  FRANKE, Carsten ,  KULKARNI, Kedar ,  MASTELLONE, Silvia

    IPC: F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/04

    CPC classification number: F03D7/048 ,  F03D7/0284 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F05B2260/8211 ,  F05B2270/107 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  F05B2270/304 ,  F05B2270/328 ,  F05B2270/329 ,  F05B2270/335 ,  F05B2270/337 ,  H02P9/04 ,  Y02E10/723

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an operation of a wind farm with a plurality of wind turbines in view of a dynamic frequency response. According to the invention, dynamic frequency support and power production for all wind turbines in a wind farm are handled concurrently in a single optimization step and taking into account wake effects within the wind farm as well as optional wind forecast information. The dynamic frequency support capability of the entire wind farm is planned in advance according to grid requirements and power system condition changes. While existing methods de-load wind turbines with a static percentage in order to supply additional power when needed, the proposed method incorporates the dynamic frequency support into the optimal operation system of wind farm.

    Abstract translation: 考虑到动态频率响应，本发明涉及具有多个风力涡轮机的风电场的操作。 根据本发明，风力发电场中的所有风力涡轮机的动态频率支持和功率生产在单个优化步骤中同时处理，并且考虑到风电场内的尾流效应以及可选的风力预报信息。 根据电网要求和电力系统状况变化，预先计划整个风电场的动态频率支持能力。 虽然现有方法以静态百分比排除风力涡轮机，以便在需要时提供额外的功率，但所提出的方法将动态频率支持融入到风电场的最优操作系统中。

    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION
    2.
    发明授权
    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION 有权

    公开(公告)号：EP3155260B1

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-25

    申请号：EP15725332.9

    申请日：2015-05-27

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Inventor： TIMBUS, Adrian ,  FRANKE, Carsten ,  ZIMA, Marija

    IPC: F03D7/04 ,  F03D80/50

    CPC classification number: F03D7/048 ,  F03D7/0292 ,  F03D7/043 ,  F03D7/045 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F03D80/50 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  F05B2270/332 ,  F05B2270/404 ,  G05B13/026 ,  G05B19/048 ,  G05B23/0283 ,  G05B2219/24001 ,  G05B2219/2619 ,  G05F1/66 ,  Y02E10/723

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a flexible way of operating a wind farm with a plurality of degrading wind turbine components. According to the invention, maintenance scheduling and power production in the wind farm are handled concurrently in a single optimization step. Instead of a serial approach first scheduling maintenance activities and subsequently adapting the power production and/or wind turbine operation the two aspects are optimized together. The wind farm operation takes maintenance aspects into account by adapting a life index or health status based on modeled mechanical and electrical stress. Accordingly, the wind farm owner may decide when and how much energy to produce accepting which level of stress to the turbine equipment. The proposed optimization of wind farm operation includes all aspects of transmission network operator settings, the topology of wind farms and the underlying collector grid, the short and long term wind conditions forecasts, the conditions of the turbines, the estimated remaining operational time under different usage patterns and times, as well as aspects of the electricity market.

    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION
    6.
    发明公开
    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION 审中-公开
    优化风电场运行

    公开(公告)号：EP3237752A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-11-01

    申请号：EP15802119.6

    申请日：2015-12-01

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Inventor： FRANKE, Carsten ,  KULKARNI, Kedar ,  TIMBUS, Adrian ,  POLAND, Jan ,  MASTELLONE, Silvia ,  ZHANG, Yan

    IPC: F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/04

    CPC classification number: F03D7/0292 ,  F03D7/02 ,  F03D7/0204 ,  F03D7/04 ,  F03D7/048 ,  Y02E10/723

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of operating a wind farm comprising an upstream and a downstream turbine, wherein the upstream turbine is operated with current operation parameters under current wind conditions, wherein the method comprises the steps of: receiving future wind conditions for a time period for the wind farm, and evaluating required operation parameters for minimising wake effect of the downstream turbine under the future wind conditions, and determining a cost coefficient for changing the operation parameters to required operation parameters under consideration of fatigue effect of the wind turbine, calculating power productions P 0 and P c , in the predetermined time period, by the wind farm if operated with the current operation parameters under the current wind conditions and if operated with the required operation parameters under the future wind conditions, respectively, and operating the upstream turbine with the required operation parameters if the cost coefficient is lower than a cost that would be obtained by a power production increment P c - P 0 .

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种操作包括上游和下游涡轮机的风电场的方法，其中上游涡轮机在当前风况下利用当前操作参数来操作，其中该方法包括以下步骤：接收未来风力条件一段时间 并评估所需的运行参数以最小化未来风力条件下的下游涡轮机的尾流效应，并且在考虑风力涡轮机的疲劳效应的情况下确定用于将运行参数改变为所需运行参数的成本系数，计算 如果在当前风力条件下以当前运行参数运行并且如果在未来风力条件下分别以所需运行参数运行，则在预定时间段内由风力发电场产生电力产生P o和P c， 如果成本为c，则需要运行参数的涡轮机c 效率低于通过发电量增量P c -P o获得的成本。

    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION
    7.
    发明公开
    OPTIMAL WIND FARM OPERATION 有权
    OPTIMALER WINDPARKBETRIEB

    公开(公告)号：EP3155260A2

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-19

    申请号：EP15725332.9

    申请日：2015-05-27

    Applicant: ABB Schweiz AG

    Inventor： TIMBUS, Adrian ,  FRANKE, Carsten ,  ZIMA, Marija

    IPC: F03D7/04 ,  F03D80/50

    CPC classification number: F03D7/048 ,  F03D7/0292 ,  F03D7/043 ,  F03D7/045 ,  F03D9/257 ,  F03D80/50 ,  F05B2270/20 ,  F05B2270/332 ,  F05B2270/404 ,  G05B13/026 ,  G05B19/048 ,  G05B23/0283 ,  G05B2219/24001 ,  G05B2219/2619 ,  G05F1/66 ,  Y02E10/723

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a flexible way of operating a wind farm with a plurality of degrading wind turbine components. According to the invention, maintenance scheduling and power production in the wind farm are handled concurrently in a single optimization step. Instead of a serial approach first scheduling maintenance activities and subsequently adapting the power production and/or wind turbine operation the two aspects are optimized together. The wind farm operation takes maintenance aspects into account by adapting a life index or health status based on modeled mechanical and electrical stress. Accordingly, the wind farm owner may decide when and how much energy to produce accepting which level of stress to the turbine equipment. The proposed optimization of wind farm operation includes all aspects of transmission network operator settings, the topology of wind farms and the underlying collector grid, the short and long term wind conditions forecasts, the conditions of the turbines, the estimated remaining operational time under different usage patterns and times, as well as aspects of the electricity market.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及操作具有多个降级风力涡轮机部件的风电场的灵活方式。 根据本发明，在单一优化步骤中同时处理风电场中的维护调度和电力生产。 代替串行方法首先调度维护活动并随后调整功率生产和/或风力涡轮机操作，这两个方面被一起优化。 风力发电场运行通过根据模拟的机械和电气应力调整生命指标或健康状况来考虑维护方面的问题。 因此，风力发电场所有者可以决定何时以及能产生多少能量来接受涡轮机设备的应力水平。 拟议的风电场运行优化包括传输网络运营商设置，风电场和底层收集器网格的拓扑结构，短期和长期风力条件预测，涡轮机状况，不同使用情况下的估计剩余运行时间 模式和时代，以及电力市场的各个方面。

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