Abstract:
Provided is a highly reliable method to predict the beginning and/or ending of the fertile period for a female for each menstrual cycle. The methods and means provided advantageously address the day-to-day, cycle-to-cycle, and women-to-women variability in fertility hormone levels by analyzing the measurements of serial hormone concentrations in the midst of daily hormonal variations to determine when an actual and significant increase in the concentration of the monitored hormone has begun. Thus the present disclosure is directed to a method that combines existing hormone assay methods with calculation procedures to optimize the predictive values of daily hormonal changes. In this way a reliable and useful prediction of the fertile period is achieved with the concomitant assurance that the beginning and/or end of the fertile period has been reached so that such declarations are sufficient to provide both fertility enhancement and contraceptive utility.
Abstract:
This invention relates to genetically engineered enzymes, their ligand conjugates, their manufacture, and their use in qualitative or quantitative assays. A hybrid enzyme, such as an AP-epitope, has a foreign amino acid moiety (an epitope) inserted near the active site of the starting AP enzyme. The foreign amino acid moiety binds with an analyte, and, as a consequence of this binding, the enzymatic activity of the hybrid enzyme, AP-epitope, is modified. The changes in the enzymatic activity are dependent upon the presence, or the amount, of the analyte. In another embodiment, the hybrid enzyme consists of a cysteine introduced near the active site of an AP to give a hybrid enzyme. The cysteine on the hybrid enzyme serves as a point of conjugation of a ligand, such as theophylline, ferritin, thyroxine, or digoxigenin, to form the hybrid enzyme-ligand conjugate. The ligand binds with an antibody, an analyte or a binding molecule to an analyte and as a result of this binding, the enzymatic activity of the hybrid enzyme-ligand conjugate is modified or modulated.
Abstract:
This invention relates to genetically engineered enzymes, their ligand conjugates, their manufacture, and their use in qualitative or quantitative assays. A hybrid enzyme, such as an AP-epitope, has a foreign amino acid moiety (an epitope) inserted near the active site of the starting AP enzyme. The foreign amino acid moiety binds with an analyte, and, as a consequence of this binding, the enzymatic activity of the hybrid enzyme, AP-epitope, is modified. The changes in the enzymatic activity are dependent upon the presence, or the amount, of the analyte. In another embodiment, the hybrid enzyme consists of a cysteine introduced near the active site of an AP to give a hybrid enzyme. The cysteine on the hybrid enzyme serves as a point of conjugation of a ligand, such as theophylline, ferritin, thyroxine, or digoxigenin, to form the hybrid enzyme-ligand conjugate. The ligand binds with an antibody, an analyte or a binding molecule to an analyte and as a result of this binding, the enzymatic activity of the hybrid enzyme-ligand conjugate is modified or modulated.
Abstract:
Provided is a highly reliable method to predict the beginning and/or ending of the fertile period for a female for each menstrual cycle. The methods and means provided advantageously address the day-to-day, cycle-to-cycle, and women-to-women variability in fertility hormone levels by analyzing the measurements of serial hormone concentrations in the midst of daily hormonal variations to determine when an actual and significant increase in the concentration of the monitored hormone has begun. Thus the present disclosure is directed to a method that combines existing hormone assay methods with calculation procedures to optimize the predictive values of daily hormonal changes. In this way a reliable and useful prediction of the fertile period is achieved with the concomitant assurance that the beginning and/or end of the fertile period has been reached so that such declarations are sufficient to provide both fertility enhancement and contraceptive utility.