Abstract:
Undercutting (19) of conductive lines (13) in a dense array on a dielectric layer (10) containing an open field is prevented by providing one or more non-functional components (20) such as one or more non-functional conductive lines, in the dielectric layer (10) under the dense array of conductive lines (13).
Abstract:
The high density plasma metal etch rate of a conductive material within a dense array of conductive lines is increased to no less than the etch rate of the conductive material in a bordering open field by injecting a sufficient amount of nitrogen into the total gas flow of the plasma. The injection of nitrogen in amounts of about 15 % and 50 % by volume of the total gas flow effectively reduces the etch rate differential between the dense array and open field, thereby reducing overetching, resist loss, and oxide loss in the open field, and facilitating planarization.
Abstract:
Undercutting of conductive lines in a dense array bordered by an open field is avoided by reducing the severity of etching when the conductive material in the open field is substantially removed. In a preferred embodiment, the flow rate of chlorine gas is reduced during high density chlorine plasma etching of a conductive pattern when the conductive material is substantially removed from the open field.
Abstract:
The high density plasma metal etch rate of a conductive material within a dense array of conductive lines is increased to no less than the etch rate of the conductive material in a bordering open field by injecting a sufficient amount of nitrogen into the total gas flow of the plasma. The injection of nitrogen in amounts of about 15 % and 50 % by volume of the total gas flow effectively reduces the etch rate differential between the dense array and open field, thereby reducing overetching, resist loss, and oxide loss in the open field, and facilitating planarization.
Abstract:
Undercutting of conductive lines in a dense array bordered by an open field is avoided by reducing the severity of etching when the conductive material in the open field is substantially removed. In a preferred embodiment, the flow rate of chlorine gas is reduced during high density chlorine plasma etching of a conductive pattern when the conductive material is substantially removed from the open field.
Abstract:
Undercutting of conductive lines in a dense array bordered by an open field is avoided by reducing the severity of etching when the conductive material in the open field is substantially removed. In a preferred embodiment, the flow rate of chlorine gas is reduced during high density chlorine plasma etching of a conductive pattern when the conductive material is substantially removed from the open field.