Abstract:
The present invention provides a technique for forming extremely thin insulation layers requiring the incorporation of specified amounts of nitrogen, wherein the effect of nitrogen variations across the substrate surface may be reduced in that during and/or after the nitrogen incorporation an oxidation process is performed. The nitrogen variations lead to a nitrogen concentration dependent oxidation rate and, hence, a nitrogen concentration dependent thickness variation of the insulating layer. In particular, the threshold variations of transistors including the thin insulating layer as a gate insulation layer may effectively be reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention allows the formation of sidewall spacers (217,218) adjacent a feature (206) on a substrate (201) without there being an undesirable erosion of the feature. The feature (206) is covered by one or more protective layers (220,207). A layer of a spacer material (211) is deposited over the feature (206) and etched anisotropically. An etchant used in the anisotropic etching is adapted to selectively remove the spacer material, whereas the one or more protective layers (220, 207) are substantially not affected by the etchant. Thus, the one or more protective layers (220, 207) protect the feature from being exposed to the etchant.
Abstract:
A method of forming oxide layers of different thickness on a substrate (1) is disclosed, wherein the oxide layers preferably serve as gate insulation layers of field effect transistors. The method allows to form very thin, high quality oxide layers with a reduced number of masking steps compared to the conventional processing, wherein the thickness difference can be maintained within a range of some tenths of a nanometer. The method substantially eliminates any high temperature oxidations and is also compatible with most chemical vapor deposition techniques used for gate dielectric deposition in sophisticated semiconductor devices
Abstract:
A method of forming oxide layers of different thickness on a substrate (1) is disclosed, wherein the oxide layers preferably serve as gate insulation layers of field effect transistors. The method allows to form very thin, high quality oxide layers with a reduced number of masking steps compared to the conventional processing, wherein the thickness difference can be maintained within a range of some tenths of a nanometer. The method substantially eliminates any high temperature oxidations and is also compatible with most chemical vapor deposition techniques used for gate dielectric deposition in sophisticated semiconductor devices
Abstract:
A method of forming oxide layers of different thickness on a substrate (1) is disclosed, wherein the oxide layers preferably serve as gate insulation layers of field effect transistors. The method allows to form very thin, high quality oxide layers with a reduced number of masking steps compared to the conventional processing, wherein the thickness difference can be maintained within a range of some tenths of a nanometer. The method substantially eliminates any high temperature oxidations and is also compatible with most chemical vapor deposition techniques used for gate dielectric deposition in sophisticated semiconductor devices