Abstract:
A strain enhanced semiconductor device 30 and methods for its fabrication are provided. One method comprises embedding a strain inducing semiconductor material 102, 106 in the source 103, 107 and drain 105, 109 regions of the device to induce a strain in the device channel 70, 72. Thin metal suicide contacts 112 are formed to the source and drain regions so as not to relieve the induced strain. A layer of conductive material 114, 116 is selectively deposited in contact with the thin metal suicide contacts, and metallized contacts 22 are formed to the conductive material.
Abstract:
The carrier mobility in transistor channel regions of Si-Ge devices is increased by employing a stressed liner. Embodiments include applying a high compressive or tensile stressed film overlying relaxed source/drain regions. Other embodiments include applying a high compressively (90) or high tensilely (120) stressed film, after post silicide spacer removal, over gate electrodes (72) and strained Si source/drain regions (71) of P-channel or N-channel transistors, respectively.
Abstract:
A circuit device (36, 38) incorporating an anti-reflective coating (26) and methods of fabricating the same are provided. In one aspect, a method of processing a substrate (10) is provided that includes forming a film (16) on the substrate (10) and forming an anti-reflective coating (16) on the film (16) by first forming a silicon-rich nitride film (26) on the film (16) in a first plasma atmosphere (28) and thereafter exposing the silicon-rich nitride film (26) in-situ to a second plasma atmosphere (32) containing oxygen to convert an upper portion of the silicon-rich nitride film (26) to silicon oxynitirde. Variability in the optical properties of the anti-reflective coating is substantially reduced, resulting in improved UV lithographic patterning of etch masking.
Abstract:
An interlevel dielectric including a tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) oxide and a silicon oxynitride (SiON) etch stop layer is formed for use un integrated circuit fabrication. A SiON layer is deposited onto a semiconductor substrate which may include transistors and/or interconnect levels. The SiON layer is heated before deoposition of the TEOS layer. Heating of the SiON layer greatly reduces the number of defects formed during the TEOS deposition. A highly conformal, high-quality interlevel dielectric is thereby formed.
Abstract:
The method includes depositing a thin SiOxNy stop layer (22') on top of a semiconductor wafer within a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor chamber having a low pressure, maintaining the low pressure following the deposition of the SiOxNy stop layer, and then depositing a thick TEOS oxide dielectric layer (26') on the SiOxNy stop layer (22') within the CVD reactor chamber.
Abstract:
A silane-based oxide (40) having a thickness of about 300 nm or less is formed for use in an anti-reflective coating for patterning metal interconnects having small dimensions (e.g., 0.18 micron or less) and large aspect ratios. The oxide (40) is formed in such a way that it does not react with a popular deep ultraviolet photoresist (38). The reaction, known as 'footing' (18), can result in a loss of the intended feature dimensions. In one embodiment of the method, the silane-based oxide (40) is deposited using a non-nitrogen carrier gas for the silane. In an alternate embodiment, a nitrogen carrier gas is used and the oxide (40) is subsequently exposed to an N2O plasma (2). The resulting oxide (40) can be made using a low-cost, high-throughput, and low-defect process as compared to other oxide formation methods.
Abstract:
An interlevel dielectric including a tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) oxide and a silicon oxynitride (SiON) etch stop layer is formed for use un integrated circuit fabrication. A SiON layer is deposited onto a semiconductor substrate which may include transistors and/or interconnect levels. The SiON layer is heated before deoposition of the TEOS layer. Heating of the SiON layer greatly reduces the number of defects formed during the TEOS deposition. A highly conformal, high-quality interlevel dielectric is thereby formed.