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    EDGE-LIT BACKLIGHT UNIT WITH THIN PROFILE
    3.
    发明申请
    EDGE-LIT BACKLIGHT UNIT WITH THIN PROFILE 审中-公开
    带边缘轮廓的边缘背光单元

    公开(公告)号：WO2010147745A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

    申请号：PCT/US2010/036447

    申请日：2010-05-27

    Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  QI, Jun ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  ZHONG, John Z. ,  CHEN, Wei

    Inventor： QI, Jun ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  ZHONG, John Z. ,  CHEN, Wei

    IPC: G02F1/13357 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0053 ,  G02B6/0036 ,  G02B6/0061

    Abstract: An edge-lit backlight unit for a display is provided. In one embodiment, the backlight unit may include a light guide configured to receive light from a source and emit such light in a broad distribution to a turning film disposed over the light guide. The turning film may be configured to redirect light received from the light guide toward a normal of the turning film. In one embodiment, the light guide may be configured such that peak light distribution therefrom occurs at an incident angle of approximately sixty degrees, with broad light distribution substantially occurring over an angular range between incident angles of thirty-five and eighty- five degrees. Additionally, in one embodiment, the turning film may include multiple prisms that receive and redirect the light emitted from the light guide, and that include apex angles of less than or about sixty degrees. Additional edge-lit backlight units and methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于显示器的边缘照明背光单元。 在一个实施例中，背光单元可以包括被配置为从源接收光并且以广泛分布的方式将这种光发射到设置在光导上的转向膜的光导。 转向膜可以被配置为将从光导中接收的光朝向转向膜的法线重定向。 在一个实施例中，光导可以被配置为使得其峰值光分布以大约六十度的入射角发生，其中宽光分布基本上在三十五到八十五度的入射角之间的角度范围内发生。 另外，在一个实施例中，转向膜可以包括多个棱镜，其接收和重定向从光导发射的光，并且包括小于或大约六十度的顶角。 还公开了另外的边缘照明背光单元和方法。

    ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH INVERTED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH INVERTED LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
    具有反相液晶显示器的电子设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2013142215A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：PCT/US2013/031076

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： QI, Jun ,  MATHEW, Dinesh C. ,  POSNER, Bryan W. ,  HENDREN, Keith J. ,  AUGENBERGS, Peteris K. ,  GARELLI, Adam T. ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  WILSON, Thomas W., Jr.

    IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  G02F2001/133562 ,  G02F2001/136222

    Abstract: An electronic device may have a liquid crystal display with backlight structures. The backlight structures may produce backlight that passes through an array of display pixels. The display pixels may include electrode structures and thin-film transistor structures for controlling electric fields in a layer of liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal material may be formed between an outer display layer and an inner display layer. The inner display layer may be interposed between the backlight structures and the liquid crystal material. Thin-film transistor structures, electrodes, and conductive interconnection lines may be deposited in a layer on the inner surface of the outer display layer. A layer of color filter elements may be used to provide the display with color pixels. The color filter elements may be formed on top of the thin-film transistor layer or on a separate color filter array substrate such as the inner display layer.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有带背光结构的液晶显示器。 背光结构可以产生通过显示像素阵列的背光。 显示像素可以包括用于控制液晶材料层中的电场的电极结构和薄膜晶体管结构。 液晶材料可以形成在外显示层和内显示层之间。 内部显示层可以插入在背光结构和液晶材料之间。 薄膜晶体管结构，电极和导电互连线可以沉积在外显示层的内表面上的层中。 可以使用一层滤色器元件来向显示器提供彩色像素。 滤色器元件可以形成在薄膜晶体管层的顶部上，或者形成在诸如内显示层的单独的滤色器阵列基板上。

    MOISTURE BARRIER FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS
    6.
    发明申请
    MOISTURE BARRIER FOR ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS 审中-公开
    电子显示屏水分障碍

    公开(公告)号：WO2013116038A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

    申请号：PCT/US2013/022497

    申请日：2013-01-22

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： CHEN, Cheng ,  KUWABARA, Masato ,  QI, Jun ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  ZHONG, John ,  CHEN, Wei

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/1333

    CPC classification number: G02B1/14 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/18 ,  G02B5/3025 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G02B27/0006 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2001/133311 ,  G02F2201/50 ,  G06F1/00 ,  G06F1/1656

    Abstract: An electronic display (102) configured to provide a visual output, such as a liquid crystal display. The electronic display includes an optical shutter and a first polarizer (214) operably connected to the optical shutter. The first polarizer includes an optical filter layer (136; 336), a protective layer (134, 138; 334, 338), and a moisture barrier (210; 310) positioned on a first surface of either the optical filter or the protective layer. The moisture barrier substantially prevents water molecules from being transmitted therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 一种被配置为提供诸如液晶显示器之类的视觉输出的电子显示器（102）。 电子显示器包括光学快门和可操作地连接到光学快门的第一偏振器（214）。 第一偏振器包括光学滤波器层（136; 336），保护层（134,138; 334,338）和位于光学滤波器或保护层的第一表面上的防潮层（210; 310） 。 水分阻挡层基本上防止水分子从其中透过。

    WHITE POINT CONTROL IN BACKLIGHTS
    7.
    发明申请
    WHITE POINT CONTROL IN BACKLIGHTS 审中-公开
    背景中的白点控制

    公开(公告)号：WO2010110970A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：PCT/US2010/024608

    申请日：2010-02-18

    Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  QI, Jun ,  ZHONG, John Z. ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  CHEN, Wei

    Inventor： CHEN, Cheng ,  QI, Jun ,  ZHONG, John Z. ,  YIN, Victor H. ,  CHEN, Wei

    IPC: G09G3/34

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3413 ,  G09G3/3426 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/064 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2360/145

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for maintaining a target white point on a light emitting diode based backlight In one embodiment, the backlight may include two or more strings of light emitting diodes, each driven at a respective driving strength. Each string may include light emitting diodes from a different color bin, and the respective driving strengths may be adjusted, for example, through pulse width modulation or amplitude modulation, to maintain the target white point. In certain embodiments, the driving strengths may be adjusted to compensate for shifts in the white point that may occur due to temperature or aging. A controller 70 may adjust the driving strengths based on feedback from a temperature sensor, from an optical sensor 76, from a user input, or from calibration data included within the backlight or system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在基于发光二极管的背光上维持目标白点的系统，方法和装置。在一个实施例中，背光源可以包括两个或更多个发光二极管串，每个发光二极管串以相应的驱动强度驱动。 每个串可以包括来自不同颜色仓的发光二极管，并且可以例如通过脉冲宽度调制或幅度调制来调整相应的驱动强度，以维持目标白点。 在某些实施例中，可以调整驱动强度以补偿由于温度或老化而可能发生的白点偏移。 控制器70可以基于来自温度传感器的反馈，来自光学传感器76，来自用户输入或者包括在背光或系统内的校准数据来调整驱动强度。

    ELECTRONIC DEVICE DISPLAY WITH EXTENDED ACTIVE AREA
    8.
    发明公开
    ELECTRONIC DEVICE DISPLAY WITH EXTENDED ACTIVE AREA 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP4191377A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-06-07

    申请号：EP23152793.8

    申请日：2016-08-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： YIN, Victor H. ,  SILVANTO, Mikael M. ,  MATHEW, Dinesh C.

    IPC: G06F1/16

    Abstract: There is provided an electronic device (10). The electronic device has a display (14) having an array of pixels (122) that form an active area, AA, and islands of inactive area, IA, in the display, wherein the islands of inactive area are surrounded by the active area, AA. The electronic device (10) also has opaque masking material in the islands of inactive area, IA, and optical components (136) in the islands of inactive area, IA.

    ELECTRONIC DEVICE DISPLAY WITH EXTENDED ACTIVE AREA
    9.
    发明公开
    ELECTRONIC DEVICE DISPLAY WITH EXTENDED ACTIVE AREA 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP4130934A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-02-08

    申请号：EP22183975.6

    申请日：2016-08-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： YIN, Victor H. ,  SILVANTO, Mikael M. ,  MATHEW, Dinesh C.

    IPC: G06F1/16

    Abstract: An electronic device (10) has a display (14) having an array of pixels (122) that form an active area (AA). The array of pixels (122) includes a first group of pixels that forms a first extended active area (AA-EL) and a second group of pixels that forms a second extended active area (AA-ER). First and second inactive areas (IA) in the display (14) accommodate input-output devices (136). The first and second inactive areas (IA) are located between the first and second extended active areas (AA-EL, AA-ER).

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